Thursday, July 2, 2015

100-year-old news highlights from July 1915 issues of The Evergreen Courant

Clara Kimball Young in 1916
It’s that time of the month again, time to take a trip down memory lane and review all of the interesting things that took place in Conecuh County 100 years ago, way back in July 1915.

The big news in the July 7, 1915 edition of The Evergreen Courant involved details about one of the most notorious crimes in the history of Conecuh County. Under the headline, “MURDERERS GIVEN DEATH PENALTY,” Courant editor and owner George W. Salter Jr. reported that “John Salter and Robert Watkins must hang by the neck until they are dead for the murder of Mrs. Martha Lassiter, which occurred just two weeks ago. Such was the verdict of the jury in the trial yesterday and the sentence of the court was that the two should be executed on Fri., Aug. 6, just 30 days, the earliest that the law will permit. The crime for which these men were convicted was committed on the night of June 23, just two weeks ago, a detailed account of which was printed in The Courant last week.

“Court convened yesterday morning shortly after 10 o’clock, and after the jury was organized a recess was taken until one o’clock, when the trial proceeded. The taking of testimony and arguments by counsel for the state and the defense were completed at 2:55 and at 3:20 the jury returned the verdict.

“Never before in the history of Conecuh County was there such a crowd in the court room as on this occasion, and the court room could not hold much over half the crowd.

“The people did not attempt to use the seats, but the immense crowd stood throughout, packed like sardines in a can, enduring the intense heat from the beginning of the trial until the last words fell from the lips of the presiding judge pronouncing the death sentence upon the condemned criminals.

“The main witness and the one about whose testimony the greatest interest centered was Wiley House, whose miraculous escape from death has been the wonder of everybody.”

In the July 14 edition of The Courant, it was reported that “Sheriff Williams is making ready for the execution of the two men condemned to die on Aug. 6. He is having the rope stretched which is to be used on this occasion. The two condemned men were seen in their cell yesterday. Salter was laying on his couch reading a Bible while Watkins sat on a stool trying to write. The former showed little signs of worry while the latter was visibly troubled over his approaching doom. Their cells are directly opposite the gallows, where at some time during the day of Aug. 6 they will be executed.”

Elsewhere in that week’s paper, it was reported that “Wiley House returned home Monday after spending several days with his sister, Mrs. C.A. Sinquefield. He has fully recovered from wounds inflicted with pistol and knife by Salter and Watkins, who attempted to take his life.”

Readers that week also learned that “Mrs. J.G. Barrow is suffering from a broken collarbone as a result of an automobile accident on Thursday, evening last. She was in the car with her daughter, Mrs. Buford Powell, going up the steep incline on Cary Street, when the brakes refused to work and the car with its human freight went down the embankment turning completely over.”

That week’s paper also included the following advertisement – “Mon., July 19, at ARCADE THEATRE the World Film Corporation Presents Clara Kimball Young in ‘Lola’ by Own Davis – a Shubert Feature in five acts – Open 5:45 p.m. – Admission, 10 cents and 20 cents.”

Salter closed out that week with the following, sports-related announcement – “PICNIC: In the grove at A.S. Benetts Sat., July 17. Come spend a pleasant day and watch the Mt. Olive team cross bats with Bowles team. Refreshments served throughout the day.”

In the July 21, 1915 edition of the newspaper, under the headline “J.E. Johnson Dies of Wounds,” readers learned that “J.E. Johnson died on Saturday night in a hospital in Mobile from the effects of a pistol shot wound inflicted by his wife on Friday afternoon. Mrs. Johnson was given a preliminary trial on Monday morning before Justice Northcutt, when she was discharged, the evidence showing justifiable homicide.”

Also that week, Salter reported that “Mayor Ivey with his family left this morning for Marion to spend some time with relatives. They made the trip in Mr. Ivey’s touring car.”

Elsewhere in the paper, it was reported that “Mayor J.M. Thomas of Castleberry was in the city a while on Saturday last,” and that “the teacher’s examination at the courthouse has brought quite a number of teachers.”

Readers that week also learned that “H.S. Gentry of Auburn is prescription clerk at the Peoples Drug store for a while, coming to relieve J.M. Northcutt, who, with his family, will take a needed rest. In September, Mr. Gentry will return to Auburn where he is assistant professor in Chemistry.”

Salter also let readers know that “Bob Simmons passed through Evergreen this morning with his threshing machine drawn by a traction engine en route to the Brooklyn community to thresh oats for farmers in that section.”

Salter wrapped up the week with a report that “B.G. McCalman of the Troy Herald was here Monday and paid The Courant office a fraternal call” and that “H.A. Stewart, T.J. Thomas and J.T. Gray of Tuscaloosa County are prospecting in this county for a few days with a view to purchasing farms.”

In the July 28, 1915 edition of the paper, the big news was about the upcoming county fair. Under the headline, “Agricultural and Livestock Show Will Be Held On Oct. 13,14 and 15,” readers saw the following announcement – “We are pleased to announce to the public that we have perfected plans by which we can have an agricultural and livestock show in Evergreen this fall. Realizing the importance of a movement of this kind to the agricultural growth of this section, a number of businessmen got together and organized his association. We are now ready to announce that Oct. 13-14-15 we will hold a show of this kind in Evergreen.”

In news from the Brooklyn community, it was reported that the “new brick store belonging to J.F. Williams is nearing completion and will soon be thrown open to the public. The new store will be under the management of J.F. Mitchell.”

Elsewhere in the paper, the news correspondent from the China community let readers know that “Our new school building is nearing completion. It is a very roomy structure, conveniently arranged and together with our ‘old’ school building gives us one of the most desirable and valuable school properties in the county.”

Readers also learned that week that “the first open boll of cotton was brought in by one of our best farmers, Ben Quates of Old Town.” Elsewhere in the paper, Salter reported that “Alma and Byron Martin have returned to their home in Castleberry after spending several weeks here,” and that “W.L. Stallworth’s many friends are glad to see him out again after sustaining painful injuries several days ago in attempting to stop a runaway horse.”

Salter closed out the month of July 1915 by encouraging readers to “See Charles Chaplin, the funniest comedian on the screen, at Arcade Theatre Monday night, five cents and 15 cents.”


Well, I guess that’s all that space will allow for this month. Next month, I plan to take a look at the events of August 1915 in Conecuh County. Until then, if you get the urge to research the county’s past yourself, take advantage of the Evergreen-Conecuh County Public Library’s excellent selection of old newspapers on microfilm and other resources. The library’s friendly and courteous staff will be more than happy to get you started.

The Evergreen Courant's News Flashback for July 2, 2015

Bill Johnson in 1988
27 YEARS AGO
JULY 7, 1988

Evergreen weather reporter Harry Ellis reported 0.2 inches of rain on June 30, 1.33 on July 1, 0.9 on July 2, 0.83 on July 3 and 0.02 on July 4. He reported a high of 100 degrees on June 29 and a low of 67 on June 29.

“Bill Johnson has been appointed President of Poole Truck Line, Inc. He was formerly Executive Vice President of the Evergreen based truckload carrier.
“The appointment was announced by John Bowron, President of NEOAX’s I.U. International Truckload Group, Poole’s parent company.”

“The (Evergreen City) Council named Clayton Davis to serve as Superintendent of the Water Department. Davis, a veteran city employee, succeeds Franklin Williamson, who retired earlier this year.”

“Walter Poole, founder of Poole Truck Line, announced his retirement from the company, effective June 15, to participate in a business venture with his son, Pat.”

“Terry Lynn Parker, 23, of Rt. 1, Evergreen, was killed in a tragic accident Tuesday morning while working with a logging crew in the Mobley Creek area of Covington County, near Brooklyn.
“Parker, who was employed by Bruce Salter Logging Co., was struck by a falling tree at 9 a.m. and pronounced dead at the scene at 11:25 a.m., according to Covington County Sheriff’s Investigator Max Hooks.”

42 YEARS AGO
JULY 5, 1973

“Masons to install officers Tuesday: Officers of Greening Masonic Lodge No. 53 will be installed on July 10 at 7:30. Brother Jesse Byrd, District Lecturer, will be the installing officer. All Master Masons and members are invited to attend.”

“Dr. Sam Granade shocked his congregation at the Evergreen Baptist Church when at the close of morning services Sunday he submitted his resignation. He had marked his 25th anniversary as pastor of the local church on the first Sunday in June. His resignation is effective Aug. 15. Dr. Granade will preach his last sermon as pastor here on Sun., July 15, at the morning service.”

“The Evergreen Rotary Club installed new officers at its meeting last Thursday noon at the Evergreen United Methodist Church. Officers are Treasurer James Ansley, Secretary David Hyde, Past President Emmett Dale, President Fred Stevens and Vice President Luther Gowder.”

“First Assembly welcomes pastor, Rev. F.P. Bachman: The First Assembly of God, located at 405 Perryman (Hwy. 31 N) recently called a new pastor. The need came about due to Rev. J.E. Wellburn resigning prior to continuing his ministry in Alaska.
“Rev. F.P. Bachman accepted the Church’s call, and began his tenure on Mon., June 25, according to Mack Williams, Chairman of the Board."

57 YEARS AGO
JULY 3, 1958

“James L. Lane was found guilty of manslaughter, first degree, and sentenced to five years imprisonment in the state penitentiary last Wednesday.
“Lane and Joe Lewis Bradley were both indicted for murder, second degree, in the slaying of Willie D. White last August. Bradley, prior to Lane’s trial, received a sentence of 15 years.
“An unusual aspect of Lane’s case was the fact that the prosecution contended that he was guilty of murder, second degree, although he was not present when White was shot. Under Alabama law, a person can be guilty of this charge by having previous knowledge that it is going to take place and being a part of it.
“Testimony presented by witnesses convinced the petit jury that Lane drove Bradley to the house where he got the gun to kill White, then drove him back to the place where he later killed White, and that Lane not only knew that Bradley planned to kill White, but encouraged him to do so.”

“Conecuh County’s 1958 Maid of Cotton Contest got underway officially Tuesday night with a meeting of the steering committee.
“Peggy Harper won the Conecuh County Maid of Cotton title last year.
“This year’s contest will be staged on Aug. 2 in conjunction with the County Farm Bureau Federation’s annual meeting.
“Contestants must be at least 19 by Dec. 1, 1958 and not over 24 years old by that same date, and unmarried. The winner of the county contest will represent Conecuh in the state finals in Birmingham at the State Fair in October.”

72 YEARS AGO
JULY 1, 1943

“MASONS ELECT OFFICERS FOR ENSUING YEAR: The regular election of officers of Greening Lodge No. 53, A.F.&A.M., was held at the hall June 11 with installation on June 25. The following officers were elected and installed: A.K. Williams, W.M.; T.L. Jackson, S.W.; W.W. Overbey, J.W.; F.L. Cardwell, Treas.; W.G. Jones, Sec.; Robert Soule, S.D.; I.S. Baggett, J.D., S.J. Brundage, Tyler.”

“Dedication Will Honor Former Evergreen Boy: The dedication and christening of Dannelly Field Thursday afternoon, July 1, beginning at 2:30 p.m., is sponsored by the County Board of Revenue, the Montgomery City Commission and the Montgomery Chamber of Commerce.
“Dannelly Field, located seven miles out the Selma Highway, will be Montgomery’s new municipal airport after the close of the war, and the ceremonies Thursday mark the resumption of Eastern Air Line service into Montgomery after a lapse of more than two months.
“Mayor Cyrus B. Brown has announced that the public is cordially invited to attend the 50-minute program which will honor Ensign Clarence M. Dannelly Jr., son of C.M. Dannelly, county superintendent of education, who was killed in an airplane crash in Pensacola on Dec. 17, 1940.
“Ensign Dannelly, born Feb. 3, 1916, at Evergreen, Ala., was reared in Montgomery and attended public school.”

87 YEARS AGO
JULY 5, 1928

“The Evergreen Motor Car Co. is moving into the pretty new building recently completed on Rural Street and elsewhere in this paper will be found the announcement of their opening, which has been set for Sat., July 7.
“All seven models of the New Ford Car will be on display on this day, several of which have not been shown here before.”

“THE COURANT TO OCCUPY NEW HOME: After this week, The Courant will occupy a new home two doors east of our present location. Our new home will be in the building just completed by the Evergreen Motor Car Co. This issue is reaching our readers several days earlier than usual in order that ample time may be had to complete the moving of equipment. Part of the equipment was moved last week. In fact, this issue is being composed in our old home and printed in the new, the presses having been moved last week.
“Our new place is much more ideally arranged for the operation of newspaper and printing plant. It is also much more accessible to the public, inasmuch as it will be downstairs whereas the old location was upstairs. Several weeks will be required to get things adjusted and working smoothly again, during which we ask our readers and printing customers to bear with us in any delay or other abnormal service.”

“Today’s issue of The Courant is only half of normal size due to the fact that the plant is being moved. We expect to get out our regular eight pages next week.”

The Evergreen Courant's Sports Flashback for July 2, 2015

27 YEARS AGO
JULY 7, 1988

“New Aggie coach wants to meet with players: New Evergreen High Aggie Head Football Coach Hugh Fountain is asking all boys who are interested in playing junior high and varsity football this season to meet with him from 4 to 6 p.m. every Monday, Tuesday and Thursday at the field house.
“Coach Fountain released the following 1988 schedule for the Aggie varsity, nothing that the open date on Sept. 2 will be filled.”
Evergreen’s 1988 football schedule was as follows – Aug. 26, at W.S. Neal; Sept. 2, Open Date; Sept. 9, v. Opp; Sept. 16, v. Andalusia; Sept. 23, at UMS-Wright; Sept. 30, at J.F. Shields; Oct. 7, v. Grove Hill; Oct. 14, at T.R. Miller; Oct. 21, at Southside-Selma; Oct. 28, v. Pensacola Catholic.

“Prize winners at the annual Evergreen Rotary Club Fish & Wildlife Camp held last Wednesday and Thursday at Tal Stuart’s Pond near Belleville were Best Archer, Tommy Byrd; Best Fly Caster, Brandon Monk; Best Spin Caster, John Henry Sessions; Best Senior Camper, Ron English; Best Junior Camper, Joey Brewton; Best Bait Caster, Bobby Townson; Best Rifle Shot, Chip Gibson; Best Canoeist, Mike Smith and Best Shotgun Shot, Joey Taylor.”

“Odis Mims holds this 18-1/2 pound catfish which he caught Thursday evening. Mims’ young friend is Otto Cane.”

57 YEARS AGO
JULY 3, 1958

“Moorer Announces Swim Lesson Plans: Recreation Director Jeff Moorer said that plans are being made for swimming classes to be conducted later this summer at the new Evergreen Swimming Pool. Coach Moorer says that several people are interested in having swimming lessons and that plans will be worked out to start instruction.
“The pool is now open four nights a week from 7:30 until 9:30 Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday nights. The afternoon hours are from two until six Monday through Friday and from one to five on Sundays. The pool is closed all day Saturday.”

72 YEARS AGO
JULY 1, 1943

“BOY SCOUT NEWS: Last week we had a camp at the Claiborne Gun Club on the Alabama River. Twenty-three went including ‘Mr. Mac,’ our scoutmaster, and Ben, our cook. We had a very good time fishing, swimming, passing tests and eating Ben’s good cooking. We were divided into three patrols – each patrol having a certain duty to perform every morning.
“Our main purpose on the camp was to pass tests – and that we did! One hundred and one tests and merit badges were passed among the 21 scouts. A prize of 50 cents for passing the most tests was won by Edward Barron. Patrol I won a nickel a piece for passing the most tests by a patrol.
“Our regular meeting at 7:30 every Monday night will be continued throughout the summer. We will go swimming every Tuesday and Thursday at two o’clock.”

87 YEARS AGO
JULY 5, 1928

“CASTLEBERRY DEFEATED BY REPTON TEAM: Castleberry, Ala., July 2 – Repton defeated Castleberry, 6 to 2, in a baseball game here Thursday. Warren Kelly baffled Castleberry batters, yielding only one clean hit, a single to left by Haskew Page. Kelly retired at the end of the seventh but was rushed to the rescue in the eighth after successive hits by Page and Holland off Bradley.
“Loris Hyde hurled a fine game for Castleberry. He allowed only four hits.
“Batteries: W. Kelly, Bradley and B. Kelly, Andrews; Hyde and Voline.”
Repton scored three runs in the second inning, two in the third and one in the fourth. Repton finished the game with six runs, four hits and three errors.
Castleberry scored two runs in the eighth inning and finished the game with two runs, three hits and four errors.

Nebraska Indians baseball team visited Evergreen, Ala. in July 1914

The Nebraska Indians baseball team.
While looking through some old newspapers at the library earlier this week, I ran across something that I thought was pretty cool - the Nebraska Indians baseball team visited Evergreen during the summer of 1914.

Almost forgotten nowadays, the Nebraska Indians were once a famous traveling baseball team that played small town teams all over the country at the turn of the century.

Founded in 1897 by Guy W. Green, the Nebraska Indians were recruited from small schools and reservations in Nebraska, and were known for taking the field in Indian regalia, including Native American headdresses.

They got off to a rocky start, but it didn’t take long for them to get their act together. In their first season, they upset the University of Nebraska, beating them by six runs. From there, they established their own baseball park in Lincoln, Neb. and began to draw big crowds.

During the next decade, they would travel all over the country and would play just about any local town team that had the guts to challenge them. Along the way, they developed an entertaining style of play that, more or less, turned them into the Harlem Globetrotters of turn-of-the-century baseball. Their games were also very similar to the many popular Wild West shows that traveled the country around this time.

The first time I can ever remember hearing anything about the Nebraska Indians was in Ken Burns’ famous 1994 documentary film, “Baseball.” This great, 18-1/2 hour, Emmy Award-winning documentary contained a segment on the Nebraska Indians and included original footage of the Indians warming up and playing teams out west. In their heyday, they were a big deal.

You can imagine my surprise last week when I saw the headline “Ball Game With Real Indians” in the July 22, 1914 edition of The Evergreen Courant. The paper went on to say that Nebraska Indians would play the Evergreen town team in Evergreen on July 24, 1914.

“The greatest athletic novelty in the world is the Nebraska Indian baseball team which has created so much comment by its brilliant playing and wonderful success it has achieved during its 17 years of travel throughout the United States and Canada,” Courant editor George Salter wrote. “It is a rare and novel sight to see a team of ball players all of whom are marvelously expert and also who are genuine Indians. When they come to the field with scowling faces and savage warhoops some of the timid people in the grandstand grow nervous, but the Indians are only showing their irrepressible spirits and never have trouble with anyone.”

In the following week’s paper, Salter, under the headline, “Evergreen Beats Indians,” reported that “the largest crowd that ever witnessed a game here was at the game between the Nebraska Indians and the locals, the latter winning 7 to 6. The features of the game were the sensational fielding and hitting of Randolph Moorer for Evergreen, who made two of the most thrilling catches and registering three singles, one double and one triple out of five trips to the plate; the home run of Arant for Evergreen.”

Pitchers in the game included Arant and Lindsey for Evergreen, and Cleghorm, Wourkeegreen and Bataga for Nebraska.

Between 1897 and 1917, the Nebraska Indians played an average of 150 games per season, but no records exist for the team past 1914, the year they lost to Evergreen. That season, they went 101-25-3, and from 1897 to 1914, they went 1,237-336-11. After World War I, the Nebraska Indians reorganized and played for a few more years in the 1920s against college and semi-pro teams around the country. From there, they faded into history.


According to baseball historian Jeffrey Powers-Beck, the “Nebraska Indians established an impressive reputation as one of the most formidable exhibition teams in the country. They out-hit, out-ran and out-played their opposition consistently, and even more consistently triumphed over the hecklers whooping and shouting insults from the grandstand.”

Today in History for July 2, 2015

Brock Peters in 1961
July 2, 1540 – The DeSoto Expedition reached the ancient Indian town of Coste, which was located at the upper end of Pine Island in the Tennessee River in present-day Marshall County, Ala.

July 2, 1566 - French astrologer, physician and prophet Nostradamus passed away at the age of 62 in Salon-de-Provence, Provence, France.

July 2, 1613 – The first English expedition (from Virginia) against Acadia led by Samuel Argall took place.

July 2, 1679 – French soldier and explorer Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, first reached Lake Superior, about where the city that bears his name — Duluth — now lies.

July 2, 1698 – British engineer Thomas Savery patented the first steam engine.

July 2, 1776 – The Second Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia and adopted Richard Henry Lee’s resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence was not approved until July 4. The resolution put forward by Lee that stated: "Resolved: That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved." Two days later Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence that had been edited by Thomas Jefferson.


July 2, 1777 - A convention of 72 delegates met in Windsor, Vermont to adopt the state's new constitution. It was formally adopted on July 8, 1777.

July 2, 1777 – Vermont became the first American territory to abolish slavery.

July 2, 1777 - The British began an informal siege of Fort Ticonderoga in New York.

July 2, 1818 – Dr. John Watkins was listed as the post master at Fort Claiborne in present-day Alabama.

July 2, 1820 – Confederate soldier W.G. Riley born. He was listed as sick at Union Mills, Va. on Aug. 23, 1861 and was discharged on surgeon’s certificate at Sangster Crossroads near Richmond on Sept. 17, 1861. He enlisted with Co. G, 7th Alabama Cavalry at Claiborne, Ala. on Aug. 8, 1863. He died on March 4, 1886 and was buried at Buena Vista Cemetery in Buena Vista, Ala.

July 2, 1822 – Thirty-five slaves were hanged in South Carolina, including Denmark Vesey, after being accused of organizing a slave rebellion.

July 2, 1839 – Twenty miles off the coast of Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves led by Joseph Cinqué took over the Cuban slave ship Amistad, which had been transporting them to a life of slavery on a sugar plantation at Puerto Principe, Cuba.

July 2, 1840 – Confederate officer Thomas Mercer Riley was born at Turnbull in Monroe County. He enlisted in the Monroe Guards on March 15, 1861 and served as 2nd Captain. He enlisted in the 5th Alabama on May 13, 1861 and was elected 2nd Lt. He was appointed a 1st Lt. by the State of Alabama on Oct. 13, 1861. Co. D, 5th Alabama reorganized and became Co. C, 5th Alabama on April 27, 1862 and he was named captain on that date. He was wounded on June 2, 1864 and sent home on a 30-day furlough. He commanded Co. C, 5th Alabama and assumed command of the entire regiment during the battle. He surrendered the regiment at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. After the war, he averted a financial disaster within Monroe County in his position as head of the Bank of Beatrice. He died on March 2, 1935 and was buried at Turnbull Cemetery near Riley Crossing. The post-war Riley home stands today just north of Riley Crossing on the west side of State Highway 21.

July 2, 1854 - Alabama author Anne Newport Royall published the last issue of her newspaper The Huntress.

July 2, 1862 - Union General John Dix and Confederate General Daniel H. Hill reached an agreement to exchange prisoners. Under the Dix-Hill cartel each soldier was assigned a value based on their rank.

July 2, 1862 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought at Huntsville, Ala.

July 2, 1863 – Fighting continued on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg and at least four members of the Conecuh Guard were wounded in this epic battle. Members of the Conecuh Guard known to have been wounded during this battle included Captain William Lee, First Sergeant Andrew J. Mosley, Second Sergeant Alfred H. Floyd and F.M. Curlee.

July 2, 1863 - Randolph County, Ala. native and Lincoln assassination conspirator Lewis Powell (who was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg) was taken as a prisoner of war at the hospital at Pennsylvania College, and he was later transferred to a Baltimore, Md. hospital.

July 2, 1863 – During the Battle of Gettysburg, Union Colonel Strong Vincent was mortally wounded at Little Round Top. He died on July 7 from his wounds.

July 2, 1863 - In Burkesville, Ky., Confederate General John Hunt Morgan began the last of his four raids into Union-held territory. Morgan surrendered on July 26.

July 2, 1864 - Confederate General Joseph Johnston vacated his Kennesaw Mountain lines and retreated toward Atlanta.

July 2, 1864 - The U.S. Congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill. The bill required that a majority of a seceded state's white citizens take an oath of loyalty to the Constitution and guarantee black equality. President Lincoln pocket vetoed the plan.

July 2, 1877 – Hermann Hesse was born in Calw, Germany.

July 2, 1881 – Charles J. Guiteau shot and fatally wounded U.S. President James Garfield as he walked through a railroad waiting room in Washington, D.C. Garfield, who was shot in the back and the arm, eventually died from an infection on Sep. 19, 1881, and Vice President Chester A. Arthur was inaugurated as the 21st President of the United States.

July 2, 1897 – Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi obtained a patent for radio in London.

July 2, 1903 - Ed Delahanty, 35-year-old left fielder for the Washington Senators, died from a fall from a railroad bridge at Niagra Falls, Ontario.

July 2, 1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding signed the Knox–Porter Resolution formally ending hostilities between the United States and Imperial Germany during World War I.

July 2, 1927 - Brock Peters, who played the role of Tom Robinson in the 1962 motion picture adaptation of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” was born in Harlem, New York City.

July 2, 1928 - Author Jack Bethea died in Birmingham, Ala.

July 2, 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives ended with the death of Ernst Röhm.

July 2, 1937 – Aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan disappeared in a Lockheed Electra aircraft over the Central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island while attempting the first equatorial round-the-world flight. They lost their bearings during the most challenging leg of the global journey: Lae, New Guinea to Howland Island, a tiny island 2,227 nautical miles away, in the center of the Pacific Ocean. No trace of Earhart or Noonan was ever found.

July 2, 1939 - At Mount Rushmore, Theodore Roosevelt's face was dedicated.

July 2, 1941 – Joe DiMaggio broke "Wee" Willie Keeler’s major league record hitting streak of 44 games when he got a hit in his 45th consecutive game.

July 2, 1943 – This was a significant day for the 99th Fighter Squadron, which was deployed in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, and the Tuskegee Airmen. The Ninety-ninth earned its first aerial victory when 1st Lt. Charles B. Hall shot down a FW-190 aircraft and the squadron lost its first pilots in combat, 1st Lt. Sherman H. White and 2nd Lt. James L. McCullin, who went missing in action.

July 2, 1947 - An object crashed near Roswell, New Mexico. The U.S. Army Air Force insisted it was a weather balloon, but eyewitness accounts led to speculation that it might have been an alien spacecraft.

July 2, 1959 – Earl L. Tucker, editor and publisher of The Thomasville Times in Thomasville, Ala., announced the sale of The Times to Clyde Dickey Bozeman, who took over the paper’s operations at the close of business on June 30, 1959.

July 2, 1961 – Pulitzer Prize and Noble Prize-winning author Ernest Hemingway, 61, committed suicide at his home in Ketchum, Idaho.

July 2, 1982 - Southern California truck driver Larry Walters became airborne with the help of a lawn chair and 42 helium-filled weather balloons.

July 2, 1989 – Weather reporter Harry Ellis reported 1.22 inches of rain in Evergreen, Ala.

July 2, 1992 - Theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking broke British publishing records with his book “A Brief History of Time,” which had been on the nonfiction bestseller list for three and a half years, selling more than 3 million copies in 22 languages.

July 2, 1995 - Hideo Nomo became the first Japanese player to be selected for a Major League Baseball All-Star Game.

July 2, 1996 - Alex Rodriguez became the third youngest player to be selected to the American League All Star team. Dwight Gooden and Ken Griffey Jr. were the two younger than Rodriguez.

July 2, 1997 – Science fiction-comedy “Men in Black” opened in U.S. theaters, starring Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones.

July 2, 2002 - A record 62 home runs were hit in 16 Major League Baseball games.

July 2, 2002 – Steve Fossett became the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

Today in History for July 1, 2015

Thomas F. Meagher
July 1, 1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146 a.u.

July 1, 1775 - Francis Salvador earned the nickname "Southern Paul Revere" when he rode 30 miles to warn of a Cherokee attack on backcountry settlements of South Carolina.

July 1, 1775 - The New England Restraining Act went into effect and required New England colonies to trade exclusively with Great Britain.

July 1, 1775 - The Continental Congress resolved to recruit Indian nations to the American side in their dispute with the British if necessary, should the British take native allies of their own.

July 1, 1804 – French novelist George Sand was born Lucile Aurore Dupin in Paris.

July 1, 1818 - Josiah Gorgas was born in Dauphin County, Pa. on July 1, 1818. He would go on to serving as a Confederate general and would head the Confederate artillery. He later served as the president of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.

July 1, 1822 – David Moniac of Alabama graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 6th Infantry Regiment. He was the first Native American graduate of West Point.


July 1, 1830 – Edgar Allan Poe entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point as a cadet.

July 1, 1859 – The first baseball game played between two colleges took place on this day when Amherst beat Pittsfield, 73-32. Only 35 feet separated the pitcher from the batter, and the bases were a mere 60 feet apart.

July 1, 1861 - John R. Baylor declared himself governor of the Confederate Territory of Arizona.

July 1, 1862 – During the Civil War, the Battle of Malvern Hill took place in Henrico County, Va. as Confederate General Robert E. Lee assaulted George B. McClellan’s army. It was the final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. John Hodo and Emanuel Johnston, both of the Conecuh Guards were killed at Malvern Hill; Lt. William Lee was wounded there as well and G.R. Boulware was also slightly wounded.

July 1, 1863 – The Battle of Gettysburg, the largest military conflict in North American history, began in Adams County, Pa. The epic battle lasted three days and resulted in a retreat to Virginia by Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Noah Dallas Peacock (Lewis Lavon Peacock’s older brother) was in the thick of this climatic battle, serving with Co. F, 15th Ala. Inf., Army of Northern Virginia.

July 1, 1863 – Canadian-English captain and explorer William Grant Stairs was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He had a leading role in two of the most controversial expeditions in the history of the colonisation of Africa – the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition and the Stairs Expedition to Katanga.

July 1, 1864 – A month-long Federal operation on the west coast of Florida began.

July 1, 1867 - Former Union General Thomas F. Meagher died when he mysteriously fell from the deck of a riverboat on the Missouri River. His body was never recovered. President Andrew Johnson had appointed Meagher secretary of Montana Territory after the war.

July 1, 1869 – Cornell English professor William Strunk Jr., who published “The Elements of Style” in 1918, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.

July 1, 1874 – Charley Ross of Philadelphia, age four, was abducted by men in a carriage and became the primary victim of the first kidnapping for ransom in America to receive widespread attention from the media.

July 1, 1889 – Mrs. M.C. McLean began serving at Monroeville’s new postmistress, replacing Mr. Seymour, who retired after seven years of service as Monroeville’s postmaster.

July 1, 1898 – During the Spanish-America War, the Battle of San Juan Hill occurred when the U.S. Army’s Fifth Corps engaged Spanish forces at El Caney and San Juan Hill as part of their campaign to capture Spanish-held Santiago de Cuba on the southern coast of Cuba. During the battle, Theodore Roosevelt and his "Rough Riders" waged a victorious assault on San Juan Hill in Cuba.

July 1, 1905 – An a picnic near Axle, Ala. Andrew Broughton shot and killed Bill Henderson. Both men were “tanked up on Peruna or some similar concoction, and the killing was the result.”

July 1, 1905 - Frank Owen of the Chicago White Sox pitched two complete games in one day.

July 1, 1909 – The Conecuh Record newspaper reported that E.C. Page resigned as Evergreen, Alabama’s mayor “owing to the press of business in law.” Councilman I.F. Goodson was appointed to serve out the rest of Page’s term. W.H. Wild was appointed to fill Goodson’s place on the council.

July 1, 1910 - White Sox Park opened, and the park's name was later changed to Comiskey Park.

July 1, 1910 – Monroeville, Alabama’s Rural Delivery Mail Route No. 2 was discontinued “because the patronage of people along the route did not justify continuance of the service.”

July 1, 1911 – A regular meeting of Camp William Lee, United Confederate Veterans, was scheduled to be held on this Saturday in Evergreen, Ala. M.B. Salter was the camp’s sergeant major.

July 1, 1915 - Statewide prohibition went into effect in Alabama, five years before nationwide prohibition. The sale and regulation of alcohol has often been a bitter issue in Alabama politics, and the 1915 ban was first vetoed by Gov. Charles Henderson, but the legislature overrode his veto. Despite prohibition, 386 illegal stills were seized in Alabama in 1915.

July 1, 1915 – The local camp of Confederate Veterans was scheduled to meet at the Conecuh County Courthouse at 10 a.m. in Evergreen, Ala.

July 1, 1915 – Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Jean Stafford was born in Covina, Calif.

July 1, 1916 – The Battle of the Somme began at 7:30 a.m. as the British launched a massive offensive against German forces in the Somme River region of France. The battle was the first to use tanks.

July 1, 1917 - Fred Toney of the Cincinnati Reds pitched two complete games in one day.

July 1, 1918 – “The Kaiser's Shadow,” a movie version of Alabama author Octavus Roy Cohen's book “The Triple Cross,” was released.

July 1, 1934 - The Federal Communications Commission replaced the Federal Radio Commission as the regulator of broadcasting in the United States.

July 1, 1936 – Baseball pitcher Paul Kardow, who would go on to manage the Evergreen Greenies, made his Major League debut with the Cleveland Indians.

July 1, 1939 – The Bureau of Vital Statistics of the State Department of Health estimated Monroe County’s population was 31,143, compared to 31,027 on July 1, 1938.

July 1, 1941 - Joe DiMaggio extended his hitting streak to 44 games.

July 1, 1943 – A dedication and christening ceremony for Dannelly Field (now Montgomery Regional Airport) was scheduled to begin at 2:30 p.m. The airfield was named in honor of Evergreen native, Navy Ensign Clarence Moore Dannelly Jr., the son of former Conecuh County Superintendent of Education C.M. Dannelly, who was killed in an airplane crash in Pensacola on Dec. 17, 1940. Dannelly, who was born on Feb. 3, 1916 in Evergreen, grew up in Montgomery and is considered to be the first casualty of World War II from Montgomery.

July 1, 1943 – The Evergreen Courant published a portion of a letter from Major J.P. Walker to Miss Lyndall Middleton, the sister of Lt. Laula Middleton, an Evergreen, Ala. pilot who was killed in action during World War II. Walker was the commanding officer of Lt. Middleton’s squadron and told Miss Middleton that her brother was flying on his left wing at the time of the “accident.” An enemy fighter “hit his ship, knocking off the tail,” and it “spiraled down toward the ocean.” Three parachutes were seen coming out of the plane and they landed near an enemy convoy,” so Walker figured that Lt. Middleton had been taken prisoner.

July 1, 1944 – Knud Nielsen Jr. of Evergreen, Ala. was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army’s field artillery at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma.

July 1, 1946 - U.S. President Harry Truman signed Public Law 476 that incorporated the Civil Air Patrol as a benevolent, nonprofit organization. The Civil Air Patrol was created on Dec. 1, 1941.

July 1, 1951 - Cleveland Indians ace Bob Feller pitched the third no-hit game of his career to lead the Indians over the Detroit Tigers, 2-1. This made him the first modern pitcher ever to throw three no-hitters.

July 1, 1953 - Alabama author Harryette Mullen was born in Florence, Ala.

July 1, 1961 – Morris T. Ward began serving as principal at Evergreen High School in Evergreen, Ala, a position he would hold until his resignation on June 30, 1967. Prior to becoming principal at Evergreen, Ward had been a successful coach at Lyeffion High School and Thomaston High School.

July 1, 1961 - British troops landed in Kuwait to aid against Iraqi threats.

July 1, 1963 – The U.S. Postal Service introduced ZIP codes (Zoning Improvement Plan Codes) on this day. The first three digits represent the part of the country the mail is going to, and the last two identify the post office within that region. ZIP codes start with zero in the Northeast and get bigger as one moves south and west.

July 1, 1963 – In an incident attributed to the Bermuda Triangle, Sno’ Boy, a 63-foot fishing boat with 40 aboard, sailed from Kingston, Jamaica to Northeast Cay, 80 miles to the south, but disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle with all hands.

July 1, 1973 – During the Sunday morning service, Dr. Sam Granade submitted his resignation from the position of pastor at Evergreen Baptist Church in Evergreen, Ala., where he’d been pastor for the past 25 years. He was to preach his final sermon as pastor on July 15 and his resignation was to take effect on Aug. 15.

July 1, 1973 - In New York City, "Jesus Christ Superstar" closed after 711 shows on Broadway.

July 1, 1979 – Sony introduced the Walkman portable cassette player.

July 1, 1982 - Cal Ripken began playing shortstop for the Baltimore Orioles.

July 1, 1985 - Robin Yount of the Milwaukee Brewers got the 1,800th hit of his career.

July 1, 1988 – Weather reporter Harry Ellis reported 1.33 inches of rain in Evergreen, Ala.

July 1, 1996 - The Milwaukee Brewers ended a 19-game home run hitting streak.

July 1, 1996 - Frank Thomas of the Chicago White Sox got his 1,000th hit.

July 1, 1997 - Randy Myers of the Baltimore Orioles got his 300th career save.

July 1, 2000 - The Confederate flag was removed from atop South Carolina's Statehouse.

July 1, 2004 – The McIntosh Cemetery in Wilcox County, Ala. was added to the Alabama Historic Cemetery Register.

July 1, 2004 – Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini–Huygens begins at 01:12 UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC. Cassini-Huygens sent back the closest images yet of the planet's rings.  

Daily Rainfall Observations from SW Alabama for Thurs., July 2, 2015

Rainfall (past 24 hours): 0.00 inches

Week to Date Rainfall: 0.00 inches

Month to Date Rainfall: 0.00 inches

Summer to Date Rainfall: 4.60 inches

Year to Date Rainfall: 28.65 inches

Notes: Today is the 183rd day of 2015 and the 12th day of Summer. There are 182 days left in the year.

Readings taken at 0700 hours Central Standard Time (1300 GMT) daily, just west of the Monroe-Conecuh County line and south of U.S. Highway 84, near Excel, Alabama, USA, in the vicinity of Lat 31.42834°N Lon 87.30131°W. Elevation: 400 feet above sea level. CoCoRaHS Station No. AL-MN-4, Station Name: Excel 2.5 ESE.