Alabama Gov. John Gill Shorter |
April 1, 1621 - The Plymouth, Mass. colonists created the
first treaty with Native Americans.
April 1, 1748 - The ruins of Pompeii were found.
April 1, 1789 – In New York City, the United States House of
Representatives held its first quorum and elected Frederick Muhlenberg of
Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.
April 1, 1826 – Samuel Morey received a patent for his
compressionless “Gas or Vapor Engine,” known now as the internal combustion
engine.
April 1, 1843 – William S. Crosby of the Conecuh Guards was
born at Sparta, Ala. He entered Confederate service as a corporal on April 20,
1861 at Dalton, Ga. with Co. E of the 4th Alabama Infantry and continued with
them until he was paroled at the close of the war.
April 1, 1854 – The land office closed at Sparta, Ala. and
moved to Elba.
April 1, 1854 – Charles Dickens' novel “Hard Times” began
serialisation in his magazine, Household Words.
April 1, 1860 - Author Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews was born
in Mobile, Ala.
April 1, 1861 – The Conecuh Guards organized at Sparta, Ala.
and Pinckney D. Bowles was elected captain.
April 1, 1862 - Federal gun boats proceeded from Pittsburg
Landing, Tenn., southward on the Tennessee River to Eastport, Miss. and
Chickasaw, Ala.
April 1, 1862 - As the first year of the Civil War came to a
close, an order by Gov. John Gill Shorter prohibiting the distillation of hard
liquors in Alabama went into effect. Shorter was willing to make some
exceptions, but was determined to prevent distillers from "converting food
necessary to sustain our armies and people into poison to demoralize and
destroy them."
April 1, 1863 - The first wartime conscription law went into
effect in the U.S.
April 1, 1865 – During the Civil War, at the Battle of Five
Forks, the Union Army, led by Philip Sheridan, decisively defeated the
Confederate States Army, led by George Pickett, leading to the breakthrough at
Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. Union General Ulysses S. Grant also
closed Confederate supply lines with the defeat of General Robert E. Lee at the
Battle of Five Forks.
April 1, 1865 - Florida Governor John Milton committed
suicide at his plantation in Sylvania. Before his death Milton had addressed
the Florida legislature and said that the Yankees "have developed a
character so odious that death would be preferable to reunion with them."
April 1, 1865 – Forces under Union Major General Frederick
Steele, with 75 wagonloads of supplies, began bombarding the Confederate fort
at Fort Blakeley.
April 1, 1865 – During the Civil War, the Federal ironclad,
USS Rudolph, was sunk by a Confederate torpedo. Skirmishes were also fought at
Centerville, Maplesville, Plantersville, Randolph and Trion, Ala.
April 1, 1865 – 2nd Cpl. Fred G. Roach of Conecuh Guards
became the last member of Co. E to be killed during the Civil War when he was
killed at Petersburg, Va.
April 1, 1865 - On this afternoon, after skirmishing all
morning, General James H. Wilson's advanced guard ran into Confederate General
Nathan Bedford Forrest's line of battle at Ebenezer Church, where the Randolph
Road intersected the main Selma, Ala. road. Forrest had hoped to bring his
entire force to bear on Wilson. Delays caused by flooding, plus earlier contact
with the enemy, resulted in Forrest mustering fewer than 2,000 men, many of
whom were not war veterans but militia consisting of old men and young boys.
The outnumbered and outgunned Confederates fought bravely for more than an hour
as more Union cavalry and artillery deployed on the field. Forrest was wounded
by a saber-wielding Union Captain, whom he killed with his revolver. Finally, a
Union cavalry charge broke the Confederate militia, causing Forrest to be
flanked on his right. He was forced to retreat under severe pressure.
April 1, 1867 - Blacks voted in the municipal election in
Tuscumbia, Ala.
April 1, 1872 - The first edition of "The
Standard" was published.
April 1, 1883 – Actor Lon Chaney was born in Colorado
Springs, Colo. Known as the “Man of a Thousand Faces,” he is best know for
starring in such silent horror films as “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” (1923)
and “The Phantom of the Opera” (1925).
April 1, 1906 – Heavy rains, high waters and a rising
Alabama River, forced the steamer “Hard Cash” to tie up at the Claiborne, Ala.
wharf for two days for lack of fuel because all the wood on yards between
Claiborne and Mobile had been swept away.
April 1, 1913 – Stock of the M&R Railroad was acquired
by the law firm of Barnett, Bugg & Lee.
April 1, 1914 – Pro Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Rube
Waddell passed away at the age of 37 in Elmendorf, Texas. During his career, he
played for the Louisville Colonels, the Detroit Tigers, the Pittsburgh Pirates,
the Chicago Orphans, the Philadelphia Athletics and the St. Louis Browns. He
was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1946.
April 1, 1915 – Camp William Lee No. 338 met at the Conecuh
County Courthouse in Evergreen to elect delegates to the National Reunion in
Richmond, Va. T.A. Jones was the camp’s adjutant, and G.R. Boulware was
commander.
April 1, 1919 – Camp Capt. William Lee was scheduled to meet
at the Conecuh County Courthouse in Evergreen. J.T. Fincher was the camp’s
commander.
April 1, 1924 – Adolf Hitler was sentenced to five years in
jail for high treason for his participation in the "Beer Hall
Putsch." However, he spent only nine months in jail, during which he wrote
“Mein Kampf.”
April 1, 1926 – Science fiction and fantasy author Anne
McCaffrey was born in Cambridge, Mass. She's best known for her Dragonriders of
Pern series, about Earth colonists on the planet of Pern living in a
medieval-ish society with genetically engineered dragons. She was the first
woman to be awarded the prestigious Hugo Award for Science Fiction, in 1968.
April 1, 1929 – Czech author Milan Kundera was born in Brno,
Czechoslovakia. He is best known for his novels “The Unbearable Lightness of
Being” (1984), “The Book of Laughter and Forgetting” (1978) and “The Joke”
(1967).
April 1, 1930 - Leo Hartnett of the Chicago Cubs broke the
altitude record for a catch by catching a baseball dropped from the Goodyear
blimp 800 feet over Los Angeles, Calif.
April 1, 1931 - Jackie Mitchell became the first female in
professional baseball when she signed with the Chattanooga Baseball Club.
April 1, 1935 - The first radio tube to be made of metal was
announced.
April 1, 1936 – Major League Baseball pitcher Ron Perranoski
was born in Patterson, New Jersey.
April 1, 1938 - The Baseball Hall of Fame opened in
Cooperstown, New York.
April 1, 1939 – Pro Baseball Hall of Famer Phil Niekro was
born in Blaine, Ohio. He would go on to play for the Milwaukee Braves, the
Atlanta Braves, the New York Yankees, the Cleveland Indians and the Toronto
Blue Jays. He was inducted into the Pro Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997.
April 1, 1941 - The first contract for advertising on a
commercial FM radio station began on W71NY in New York City.
April 1, 1941 - Alabama author Lillian Hellman's play “Watch on the Rhine” opened on Broadway.
April 1, 1944 – Major League Baseball right fielder,
designated hitter and first baseman Rusty Staub was born in New Orleans, La.
During his career, he played for the Houston Colt .45s, the Houston Astros, the
Montreal Expos, the New York Mets, the Detroit Tigers and the Texas Rangers.
April 1, 1948 – Major League Baseball first baseman and
outfielder Willie Montanez was born in Catano, Puerto Rico. He would go on to
play for the California Angels, the Philadelphia Phillies, the San Francisco
Giants, the Atlanta Braves, the New York Mets, the Texas Rangers, the San Diego
Padres, the Montreal Expos and the Pittsburgh Pirates.
April 1, 1963 - Workers of the International Typographical
Union ended their strike that had closed nine New York City newspapers. The
strike ended 114 days after it began on December 8, 1962.
April 1, 1966 – In Evergreen High School’s “Green and White”
spring football game, the Greens beat the Whites, 19-14. Evergreen’s head coach
was Cliff Little, and Perry Outlaw was an assistant coach.
April 1, 1967 - Wolfe Ambulance Service, owned by Frank
Wolfe of Monroeville, began offering ambulance service to all of Conecuh
County, and Cope Funeral Home stopped providing this service on this date.
April 1, 1969 - The final episode of "The Andy Griffith
Show" aired.
April 1, 1972 - The Major League Baseball Players Association
went on strike. The strike lasted 12 days and canceled 86 games.
April 1, 1976 – Jayvilla Plantation Site in Conecuh County,
Ala. and the Bladon Springs Historic District in Choctaw County, Ala. were
added to Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
April 1, 1976 – Apple Computer was officially incorporated.
April 1, 1992 – The Monroe County Heritage Museum in
Monroeville, Ala. was officially incorporated and became an official part of
the county government.
April 1, 1994 – Episode No. 19 of “The X-Files” – entitled
“Shapes” – aired for the first time.
April 1, 1996 - U.S. President Bill Clinton threw out the
first ball preceding a game between the Kansas City Royals and the Baltimore
Orioles.
April 1, 1996 - Baseball umpire John McSherry died after
collapsing during a game between the Cincinnati Reds and Montreal Expos.
April 1, 1997 – Comet Hale-Bopp was seen passing over perihelion.
April 1, 2005 - Alabama author Max Weatherly died in Fort
Walton Beach, Fla.
April 1, 2008 - The Pentagon made public a legal memo dated
March 14, 2003, that approved the use of harsh interrogation techniques against
terror suspects. The memo stated that President George W. Bush's wartime
authority trumped any international ban on torture.
April 1, 2010 – McKenzie High School in McKenzie, Ala. was
added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
April 1, 2014 – By proclamation of Mayor Pete Wolff, the
City of Evergreen officially became one of the first cities in Alabama to
become a “Purple Heart City” in honor of local Purple Heart recipients.
No comments:
Post a Comment