Arthur Miller |
Oct. 17, 1604 – German astronomer Johannes Kepler observed a
supernova in the constellation Ophiuchus.
Oct. 17, 1777 - British general and playwright John Burgoyne
surrendered 5,000 British and Hessian troops to American General Horatio Gates
at Saratoga, New York. Burgoyne successfully negotiated that his surviving men
would be returned to Britain by pledging that they would never again serve in
North America. The nearly 6,000-man army was kept in captivity at great expense
to the Continental Congress until the end of the war.
Oct. 17, 1781 – During the American Revolutionary War,
British General Lord Charles Cornwallis surrendered at the Siege of Yorktown.
George Washington accepted the British surrender, and this event effectively
ended America's War for Independence.
Oct. 17, 1814 – Eight people died in the London Beer Flood.
Oct. 17, 1824 – During his tour of the United States, the
Marquis de Lafayette visited Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb in
Virginia.
Oct. 17, 1859 - A company of marines arrived and surrounded
abolitionist John Brown after his raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. On the morning
of Oct. 19, the soldiers overran Brown and his survivors. Ten of Brown's men
were killed, including two of his sons.
Oct. 17, 1864 - Confederate General James Longstreet assumed
command of his corps in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Wounded at
the Battle of the Wilderness in Virginia in May of that year, Longstreet missed
the campaign for Richmond, Virginia, and spent five months recovering
before retuning to his command.
Oct. 17, 1888 - The first issue of "National Geographic
Magazine" was released at newsstands.
Oct. 17, 1898 – Shinichi Suzuki, who developed the Suzuki
Violin Method, was born in Nagoya, Japan.
Oct. 17, 1915 – Dramatist and playwright Arthur Miller was
born in New York City.
October 17, 1916 - Cumberland University (the forerunner of
present-day Cumberland School of Law in Birmingham) was defeated by Georgia
Tech, 222-0. The Georgia team was coached by a
former elocution and oratory instructor, and football coach, at the
Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama (now Auburn University). His
name was John Heisman.
Oct. 17, 1917 - Serving aboard the USS Cassin, Alabamian Kelly
Ingram became the first American serviceman killed in action during World
War I.
Oct. 17, 1917 – The Evergreen
Courant reported that there was “a vast quantity of timber throughout this
section which was blown down by the recent hurricane, and unless persons who
own it take prompt measures to utilize and get something out of it, much of it
will go to decay.”
Oct. 17, 1918 – During World War I, Army Pvt. Howard
Singleton of Camden, Ala.; Army Pvt. Will Frye of Lower Peachtree, Ala.; and
Army Pvt. Marion L. Haigler of Greenville, Ala. “died from disease.”
Oct. 17, 1919 – RCA was incorporated as the Radio
Corporation of America.
Oct. 17, 1924 – Evergreen was scheduled to play Florala in
football at Gantt Field in Evergreen, starting at 3:30 p.m. Florala’s coach was
Grady Vaughn, who was a former Evergreen coach.
Oct. 17, 1927 – Major League Baseball pitcher Johnny
Klippstein was born in Washington, D.C. He would go on to pitch for the Cubs,
the Red, the Dodgers, the Indians, the Senators, the Phillies, the Twins and
the Tigers.
Oct. 17, 1930 – A pep rally the night before the
Alabama-Tennessee football game in Tuscaloosa turned into a near riot when
parading students “bombarded” a movie theater with eggs and vegetables after
being refused admittance. The fire department and police had to be called in to
disperse the students, but no arrests were made. The theater suffered minor
damage. The next day, Alabama beat Tennessee, 18-6.
Oct. 17, 1930 – Repton High School beat Conecuh County High
School of Castleberry, 25-0, in Repton.
Oct. 17, 1932 – One of Evergreen’s oldest and most highly
respected citizens Edward Johnston McCreary, 68, passed away around 11 p.m. at
his home in Evergreen following “a stroke of paralysis” around 4 p.m. McCreary
was born in the Johnstonville community on Feb. 5, 1864.
Oct. 17, 1940 – The body of Communist propagandist Willi
Münzenberg was found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery.
Oct. 17, 1943 - The Detroit Lions set a rushing record when
they achieved a negative 53 yards against the Chicago Cardinals.
Oct. 17, 1948 – The Evergreen Methodist Church dedicated its
new, custom-built Moeller pipe organ during its Sunday morning worship service.
Members of the organ committee included Mrs. E.B. Stowers, Mrs. O.C. McGehee
and Mrs. Verna W. Millsap.
Oct. 17, 1957 – The Monroe Journal reported that Capt. W.H.
(Billy) Lee, a native Monroe Countian, had been named one of the physicians to
attend Queen Elizabeth of England during her tour of the nation’s capital. Son
of Mr. and Mrs. John T. Lee Sr. of Frisco City, Capt. Lee was stationed at Ft.
Myers, Va., where he was in charge of a clinic.
Oct. 17, 1957 – The Monroe Journal reported that the
Monroeville Kiwanis Club had elected eight members to its board of directors
for 1958. Those board members included C.H. Harper, J.P. Farish III, Chuck
Pelham, Lee Duvall, John Finklea, R.A. Wible and L.L. Dees. Their election
followed by a week the naming of new officers for the club: Robison Harper,
president; A.B. Blass Jr., first vice-president; and George Gibson, treasurer.
Oct. 17, 1962 - The New York Yankees won their 20th World
Series when they beat the San Francisco Giants.
Oct. 17, 1963 – “All the
Way Home,” a movie version of Alabama author James Agee's book “A Death in the Family,” was released.
Oct. 17, 1975 – On homecoming night, Sparta Academy improved
to 6-1-1 by beating Chickasaw Academy, 56-20, at Stuart-McGehee Field in
Evergreen. Kelsey Nix was crowned Miss Homecoming.
Oct. 17, 1975 – T.R. Miller beat Evergreen, 22-8, at Brooks
Stadium in Evergreen. Also that night, Frisco City beat Conecuh County High
School, 36-0, in Castleberry. McKenzie beat Repton, 14-6, in Repton. Bill
Watkins scored Repton’s only touchdown.
Oct. 17, 1976 - Part 2 of “The
Biscuit Eater,” a movie version of the story by Alabama author
James H. Street, was broadcast as part of the “Wonderful World of Disney” television series.
Oct. 17, 1978 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter signed a bill
that restored full U.S. citizenship rights to Confederate President Jefferson
Davis.
Oct. 17, 1980 – The Primm-Rouse-Dunnam House in Camden, Ala.
was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
Oct. 17, 1989 - An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter
Scale hit the San Francisco Bay area in California at 5:04 p.m. The quake
caused about 67 deaths, 3,000 injuries, and damages up to $7 billion. The
tremor hit just before the live TV broadcast of the World Series game at
Candlestick Park, and the sportscasters took on the role of news anchors.
Oct. 17, 2012 – The Mt. Moriah Fellowship Baptist Church
Cemetery in Butler County, Ala. was added to the Alabama Historic Cemetery
Register.
Oct. 17, 2014 – The World War II tanker movie, “Fury,” was
released in U.S. theaters. Starring Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman,
Michael Peña and Jon Bernthal, the film portrays US tank crews in Nazi Germany
during the final days of World War II.
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