June 12, 1772 – French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne
was killed and eaten by the Maori at the age of 48 at Tacoury's
Cove, Bay of Islands, New Zealand. He made
important discoveries in the south Indian Ocean, in Tasmania and in New
Zealand.
June 12, 1775 – During the American Revolution, British
general Thomas Gage declared martial law in Massachusetts. The British offered
a pardon to all colonists who laid down their arms. There would be only two
exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to
be hanged.
June 12, 1776 - In Williamsburg, the Virginia Convention
adopted George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights.
June 12, 1791 - U.S. President George Washington concluded
his second tour of the United States by visiting Philadelphia, Virginia, the
Carolinas and Georgia.
June 12, 1802 – Sociologist and writer Harriet Martineau was
born in Norwich, England.
June 12, 1819 – Novelist and priest Charles Kingsley was
born in Holne, England.
June 12, 1827 – Johanna Spyri, who wrote “Heidi,” was born
in the village of Hirzel, Switzerland.
June 12, 1832 - Alabama's first railroad, the Tuscumbia
Railway, opened, running the two miles from Tuscumbia Landing at the Tennessee
River to Tuscumbia. The railway was the first phase of a planned railroad to
Decatur, 43 miles to the east. That railroad was needed in order for river
traffic to avoid the dangerous and often unnavigable Muscle Shoals of the
Tennessee River.
June 12, 1838 - The Iowa Territory was organized.
June 12, 1839 - Abner Doubleday created the game of
baseball, according to the legend. However, evidence has surfaced that
indicates that the game of baseball was played before 1800.
June 12, 1858 – English botanist and explorer Harry Johnston
was born at Kennington Park, south London. He was one of the key players in the
"Scramble for Africa" that occurred at the end of the 19th century.
June 12, 1862 - Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart began his
ride around the Army of the Potomac. Robert E. Lee had sent him on a reconnaissance
of Union positions. Stuart circled the entire Union force and arrived back in
Richmond on June 15. The information provided to Lee helped the Confederates
begin an attack that eventually drove McClellan from Richmond's doorstep.
June 12, 1862 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Waddell's Farm and Jacksonport, Ark.
June 12, 1863 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Birdsong Ferry, Mississippi and at Middletown, Cedarville, and Newtown, Virginia.
June 12, 1863 – During the Civil War, the siege of Vicksburg, Miss. entered Day 25.
June 12, 1864 – During the Civil War’s Overland Campaign, at
the Battle of Cold Harbor, Ulysses S. Grant gave the Confederate forces under
Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulled his Union troops from their positions at
Cold Harbor, Va. and moved south toward Petersburg, Va. Lee also dispatched
Jubal Early to Lynchburg, Va. to hold off a Union attack.
June 12, 1864 - Near Trevilian Station, General Phillip
Sheridan's Union cavalry withdrew while tearing up about five miles of rail
line. The previous day Sheridan had come to the rescue of General George
Custer. Custer had attacked General Wade Hampton's supply train.
June 12, 1864 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Kingsville, Mo.; at White House Landing, Cedar Creek, and Piney River, Va.; and at Davis' Mill, Miss. An affair also occurred at Montevello, Missouri; combat took place Newark, Va.; an action occurred at Long Bridge, Va.; and an action occurred at Cynthiana, Ky.
June 12, 1865 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Plum Butte, Cow Creek, Fort Dodge, and Pawnee Rock, Kansas.
June 12, 1892 - Naturalist and author Blanche Evans Dean was
born on a farm near Brownsville, Ala.
June 12, 1892 – Djuna Barnes was born near
Cornwall-on-Hudson, N.Y.
June 12, 1908
– German SS officer Otto Skorzeny was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary.
June 12, 1912 – The Evergreen Courant reported that
Castleberry, Ala. was “now a full fledged municipality” and that during a
recent election E. Downing had been elected mayor. Newly elected members of the
town council included R.A. Baird, L.W. Kirkland, J.P. Matthews Jr., Allen Page
and P.M. Skinner. The town’s population was 275.
June 12, 1915 – A.K. Williams, an employee of the L.K. King
Lumber Co., disappeared “mysteriously” on this Saturday night. He boarded the
southbound on this night and where he went was unknown as of the June 16, 1915
edition of The Evergreen Courrant.
June 12, 1916 - The handsome dwelling house on Park Street,
owned by Hon. E.C. Page, was destroyed by fire on this Monday last, about 12
o’clock. The house was occupied by Mr. J.C. Vann and family. The fire
originated from a defective flue. The loss fell heavily on both Page and Vann
as the house was completely destroyed and only a portion of the contents saved.
The Presbyterian church and the residences of S.P. Dunn and Geo. W. Salter were
badly damaged, being saved only by the heroic work of the fire department and
citizens.
June 12, 1917 – Dr. H.B. Williamson died around 9 a.m. on
this Tuesday morning of Bright’s Disease. He was a long time dentist in and
around Conecuh County, Ala.
June 12, 1919 – The Monroe Journal reported that Miss Callie
Faulk accompanied Miss Lillie Mae Faulk to Brewton the first of that week,
where she was to enter school at the Downing Industrial school.
June 12, 1919 – The Monroe Journal reported that E.P.
Yeldell of Brewton had spent a few days with Monroeville, Ala. friends during
the previous week. Yeldell had many friends in Monroeville because he had been
head of the grammar school there for two terms about three years before.
June 12, 1919 – The Monroe Journal reported, in news from
the Weatherford Springs community, that Henry Godwin was rebuilding Mr.
McCauly’s house that burned a few weeks before at Uriah.
June 12, 1919 – The Monroe Journal reported that W.D. Tervin
of Nadawah spent a few days with relatives in Monroeville, Ala. during the
previous week.
June 12, 1919 – The Monroe Journal reported that Anna Scott
of Mobile, Ala. was visiting the family of her brother, Judge I.B. Slaughter.
June 12, 1921 - U.S. President Warren Harding urged every
young man to attend military training camp.
June 12, 1923 - Harry Houdini, while suspended upside down
40 feet above a crowd in New York City, escaped from a strait jacket.
June 12, 1924 - George H.W. Bush, the 41st President of the
United States, was born in Milton, Mass.
June 12, 1929 - Anne Frank (Annelies Marie "Anne"
Frank), who is best known for her diary which documented her experiences during
World War II, was born in Frankfurt, Germany.
June 12, 1932 – Leonard Stanton Biggs, the solicitor for the
21st Judicial Circuit (Baldwin, Conecuh, Escambia and Monroe counties) passed
away at the age of 44 on this Sunday at 2:30 p.m. at the home of his
sister-in-law, Mrs. Julia D. Ivey, in Evergreen. Biggs was a native of the
Peterman area, was a member of the Monroeville Methodist Church, a Freemason
and a World War I veteran.
June 12, 1933 - Actor and singer
Jim Nabors was born in Sylacauga, Ala. Nabors began acting while a student at
the University of Alabama, and is best known for his Gomer Pyle character, who
appeared on "The Andy Griffith Show" from 1960 to 1964, and later on
his own series, "Gomer Pyle, USMC." Nabors has also appeared in
several feature films, but concentrated his later career in music.
June 12, 1934 - Voters of Conecuh County were standing ready
to go to the polls on this Tuesday to cast their ballots in the several runoff
races for state and county offices. While it was hardly probable that the vote
in this election would be as heavy as was cast on May 1, prospects were that
there would only be a slightly fewer votes. There were only three local
contests to be decided in this runoff. For tax collector, J.R. Kelley,
incumbent and John H. Tranum were pitted against each other. This race had been
hard fought and the interest in it was high. For member of the Board of Revenue
District One, A.O. Brantley, incumbent, A.E. Johnson, former member, were up for
the final decision of the voters in that district. In District Two, E.B.
Gafford, incumbent, and H.L. Kindig were fighting it out for member of the
board.
June 12, 1936 – The Douglas DST airliner, registered
NC16002, was originally built. It would disappear over the Bermuda Triangle on
Dec. 28, 1948 during a flight from San Juan to Miami.
June 12, 1939 - The National Baseball Hall of Fame and
Museum was dedicated in Cooperstown, New York.
June 12, 1942 – Anne Frank received a diary for her 13th
birthday.
June 12, 1944 – Lt. Col. Kenneth D. McMillan, brother of
Prof. W.P. McMillan and Lizabeth McMillan of Evergreen, Ala., was killed in an
accident in England while serving with the Dept. of Aerial Photography.
June 12, 1947 – The Evergreen Greenies were scheduled to
travel to Frisco City, Ala. for a game on this Thursday. James Carpenter was
slated to pitch for the Greenies.
June 12, 1947 – The Evergreen Courant reported that the
first remains of World War II dead to be returned to the U.S. were scheduled to
arrive in October. They were originally scheduled to arrive in August, but were
delayed due to “industrial difficulties in the production of caskets.”
June 12, 1957 - Monsanto opened its House of the Future at
Disneyland. The striking structure had four wings elevated on a central
pedestal, and a giant (non-working) wall mounted TV set.
June 12, 1961 – In American League youth baseball action in
Evergreen, Ala., the Pelicans beat the Chicks, 8-7. Later that night, the
Dodgers beat the Giants, 5-3. Jimmy Hart pitched for the Dodgers, and Jimmy
Brown pitched for the Giants.
June 12, 1961 – The Braves opened the 1961 Senior League
baseball season in Evergreen, Ala. on this Monday night with a 6-3 win over the
Indians. Braves pitcher Ronnie Jackson struck out seven and got the pitching
win while Ernest Sheffield hit a three-run homer for the Braves. Also that
night, the defending champion Tigers beat the Pirates, 3-2.
June 12, 1961 - The first cotton bloom of the 1961 season
was brought in to The Courant office on this Monday morning by Leslie Crosby, a
farmer who lived on Rt. E, Evergreen, Ala.
June 12, 1963 - The "Letter from Birmingham
Jail" by Alabama author Martin Luther King Jr. was published in The Christian Century.
June 12, 1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers was
murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Miss. by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De
La Beckwith.
June 12, 1967 - The Senators beat Chicago, 6-5, in 22
innings. The game lasted six hours, 38 minutes and ended at 2:43 a.m. and caused
the league to adopt a curfew stating that no inning may start after 1:00 a.m.
June 12, 1969 – The Evergreen Courant reported that
several items of historical significance were on display at the
Evergreen-Conecuh County Public Library. Newspapers dating back to 1802,
numerous Civil War papers, two editions of Harper’s Weekly depicting uniforms
of the Confederate forces and an article on the Rebels’ infernal machine, the
submarine, were of special interest. The display was courtesy of C.L. Rogers
and also contained a ladies’ book from 1864 with stories and latest fashions, a
youth’s history of the Civil War from the Rebel viewpoint and a map of the
southern states showing Sparta as Conecuh’s county seat.
June 12, 1969 – The Evergreen Courant reported that John
Coburn caught an eight-pound bass in a local pond on a number six bream hook
with a cricket.
June 12, 1969 – The Evergreen Courant reported that Coach
Wayne Pope, who was attending summer school at the University of South Alabama
in Mobile, spent the weekend in Evergreen, Ala. with his family.
June 12, 1976 – Horace Alto Deer, a 77-year-old native of
the Old Town community, died suddenly in the Conecuh County Hospital in
Evergreen, Ala. He was a charter member of the Evergreen Kiwanis Club and serve
as secretary of Greening Lodge No. 53 for 19 years. He owned a local grocery
store for many years but worked as a letter carrier from 1942 to 1976.
June 12, 1976 – NBA power forward and small forward Antwan
Jamison was born in Shreveport, La. He went on to play at North Carolina and
for the Golden State Warriors, the Dallas Mavericks, the Washington Wizards,
the Cleveland Cavaliers, the Los Angeles Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers.
June 12, 1978 – David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam"
killer in New York City, was sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.
June 12, 1981 – “Raiders of the Lost Ark” was first released
in theaters.
June 12, 1981 - Major League Baseball players began a 49-day
strike. The issue was free-agent compensation.
June 12, 1995 – Two years after being drafted first overall
and more than a month shy of his 20th birthday, Seattle Mariner Alex Rodriguez
hit his first Major League home run. Rodriguez, batting ninth in the order,
belted a 3-2, two-out curveball from Kansas City pitcher Tom Gordon deep into
the left-center field seats at the Kingdome in Seattle.
June 12, 1997 - Interleague play began in baseball, ending a
126-year tradition of separating the major leagues until the World Series.
June 12, 1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopened the Globe
Theatre in London.
June 12, 2000 - Steve Young of the San Francisco 49ers
retired from the NFL.
June 12, 2003 – Gregory Peck, who portrayed Atticus Finch in
1962’s “To Kill a Mockingbird,” died at his home in Los Angeles, Calif. at the
age of 87.
June 12, 2011 – Kathryn Tucker Windham, who once lived in
Thomasville and worked in Camden, died in Selma, Ala.
June 12, 2014 – The Rawls Warehouse and Cotton Gill in
Enterprise, Ala. was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
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