Thornton, third from right, competes in 1948. |
Thornton is arguably the greatest
female athlete that Wilcox County has ever produced. Born Mabel Elizabeth
Walker on Dec. 11, 1928, she grew up in Camden and attended Camden Academy,
where she was a standout member of the track team. At some point, her coach at
Camden Academy, Nora Francis Smith, took the team to a meet at Tuskegee
Institute. Thanks in large part to the speedy Thornton, Camden Academy won the
meet, and Thornton grabbed the attention of college coaches.
After high school, Thornton went on to
run for Tuskegee Institute, and she was later invited to Olympic qualifier
Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) meets in Grand Rapids, Michigan. During those
meets, Thornton finished third in the Women’s 50-meter race in 1947 and
captured top honors in the 50-meter race in 1948, the same year that she
finished third in the AAU Indoor Championships. During AAU competition,
Thornton earned a reputation as one of the nation’s top runners, especially in
short distance races.
Her AAU success took her to the Olympic
Trials in Providence, Rhode Island, where she made the 1948 U.S. Olympic team
after finishing first in the Women’s 100-meter race. The 1948 Olympics were
held in London, England and, due to World War II, these games were the first
Olympics since the 1936 Olympics in Berlin.
At the 1948 Olympics, the 18-year-old
Thornton ran in the 100-meter race and in the first leg of the 4x100-meter
relay race at Wembley Stadium in London, becoming the first black woman from
Alabama to ever compete in the Olympics. During the Olympics, Thornton ran her
fastest ever 100-meter race, finishing the event in a blistering 12.3 seconds.
After the Olympics, Thornton returned
to Tuskegee Institute, where she continued to compete on the track team. Her
grandparents lived in Mobile and she later moved to the Port City after
college. She got married in 1950, taking the last name Thornton, and later had
two children.
Thornton managed Widemire’s Old Dutch
Ice Cream Shoppe on Old Shell Road in Mobile during the 1970s and 1980s. Years
later, in 2010, Thornton was inducted into the Mobile Sports Hall of Fame along
with Major League Baseball player Randy McGilberry, former college and
professional football coach Phil Savage Jr. and William Earle Smith, who
starred in football, baseball and golf at the U.S. Naval Academy.
In the end, condolences go out to Thornton’s family. If anyone in the reading audience has any additional information about Thornton’s athletic career and ties to Wilcox County, please let me hear from you. There is no better time than right now to document this outstanding woman’s many achievements so that they will be remembered for years to come.
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