USS Cyclops |
The Cyclops vanished
without a trace on or around March 4, 1918 while en route from Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil to Baltimore, Maryland with a large cargo of manganese ore. The Navy
officially declared the Cyclops lost and all hands deceased on June 1, 1918. For
record purposes, everyone on board was officially given a death date of June
14, 1918.
Those aboard
included 23-year-old Seaman Second Class Thomas Jackson McKinley of Evergreen
and 17-year-old Seaman Second Class Lee Otis Battle of Andalusia. Records
reflect that Thomas Jackson McKinley was born in Monroe County’s Franklin
community on June 30, 1894 to Pinkney Shelton McKinley and Martha A. Gardner
McKinley. At the time of Thomas Jackson McKinley’s death, his father was a
resident of Owassa, a small community just outside of Evergreen. (Martha
McKinley had passed away years before, in 1896.)
Lee Otis Battle was
born in Andalusia in Covington County on Jan. 5, 1901 to Dr. Henry Elton Battle
and Jessie Corine Battle. The Navy alerted this missing sailor’s parents by
telegram, and that message said that the Cyclops was last reported in the West
Indies on March 4. “Her disappearance cannot be logically accounted for in any
way as no bad weather conditions or activities of enemy raiders have been
reported in the vicinity of her route.”
The disappearance of
the Cyclops is one of the most enduring mysteries in U.S. Naval history and
there are many theories about what happened to this 542-foot-long vessel. Some
sources say that the Cyclops was overloaded with cargo when it left Brazil and
that one of its engines had a cracked cylinder. Perhaps this combination caused
something to go wrong way out in the middle of the sea, causing the ship to
sink.
Others say that the
Cyclops sank in an unexpected storm. Being overloaded with a bad engine, the
ship may have gone down in foul weather. Some also believe that the ship
suffered from some type flawed structural design that basically caused it to
come apart in rough seas.
Of course, we should
also remember that World War I was raging in 1918, and many believe that the
Cyclops was either captured or sunk by a German warship or submarine. However,
German officials during the war and after the war have denied having anything
to do with the disappearance of the Cyclops. It should be noted that the
manganese ore aboard the Cyclops was en route to Baltimore to be used in the
manufacture of war munitions.
In the end, 106 years later, the fate of the Cyclops remains a mystery. With that said, if anyone in the reading audience knows anything more about Thomas Jackson McKinley or Lee Otis Battle, please let me hear from you. While the fate of the Cyclops remains an unknown, it’s important that we keep the memories of these two Alabama sailors alive.
No comments:
Post a Comment