May 11, 868 – A copy of the “Diamond Sutra” was printed in
China, and it is the world’s oldest book bearing a specific date of
publication. The Diamond Sutra is a collection of Buddhist teachings — the word
sutra comes from Sanskrit and means teachings or scriptures. The
scroll was discovered in Turkestan, in 1900, among a thousand bundles of
manuscripts walled up in one of the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas.
May 11, 1310 – In France, 54 members of the Knights Templar
were burned at the stake as heretics.
May 11, 1776 - In a letter to Congress, American General
George Washington recommended raising companies of German-Americans to use
against the German mercenaries anticipated to fight for Britain
May 11, 1792 - The Columbia River was discovered by Captain
Robert Gray.
May 11, 1811 - The first newspaper in Alabama, The Mobile Centinel, was published at
Fort Stoddert. (Other sources say the first issue was printed on May 23, 1811.)
May 11, 1811 - Famous conjoined twins Chang and Eng Bunker
were born. So unique and famous were the brothers that the term 'Siamese Twins'
is derived from their birthplace of Siam. Their remarkable lives would also inspire
a short story by Mark Twain, a BBC radio play, a best-selling novel, and even a
musical in Singapore.
May 11, 1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory
Blaxland and William Wentworth led an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains
west of Sydney. Their route opened up inland Australia for continued expansion
throughout the 19th century.
May 11, 1815 - Dr. Cincinnatus Ashe was born in North
Carolina. Ashe attended the University of Alabama, the University of Virginia
and received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania in
Philadelphia. He began practicing medicine in Marengo County, Ala. in 1850 and
later became a surgeon in the Confederate army. After the war, he resumed his
medical practice and eventually passed away a short time later at the age of 52
on Dec. 17, 1867 in Demopolis. He is buried in the Riverside Cemetery in
Demopolis.
May 11, 1820 – The HMS Beagle, the ship that
would take Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage, was launched.
May 11, 1820 – The Conecuh Courthouse Federal Land Office at
Sparta, Ala. was created by an Act of Congress.
May 11–13, 1825 – During his tour of the United States, the
Marquis de Lafayette stayed in Louisville, Kentucky.
May 11, 1834 – Young Mobile, Ala. printer Charles R.S.
Boyington was seen accompanying Nathaniel Frost, an
acquaintance who supposedly owed Boyington money, on a walk to the Church
Street Graveyard on the outskirts of the city. Frost was later found stabbed to
death and robbed near the cemetery. Boyington was found guilty of the crime and
was executed on Feb. 20, 1835.
May 11, 1846 – President James K. Polk asked for and
received a Declaration of War against Mexico, starting the Mexican–American
War.
May 11, 1858 - Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S.
state.
May 11, 1862 – During the Civil War, the ironclad CSS Virginia
was scuttled in the James River northwest of Norfolk, Virginia.
May 11, 1864 - Confederate Cavalry General J.E.B. Stuart was
mortally wounded at the Battle of Yellow Tavern. He died the next day. Union
General George Custer had led the campaign against Stuart.
May 11, 1866 – The Mobile National Cemetery annex was
established within the New Burial Ground (now Magnolia Cemetery) immediately
after the Civil War when the City of Mobile donated three acres to the U.S.
government for use as a National Cemetery.
May 11, 1881 – The government payroll near Muscle Shoals,
Ala. robbed. Frank James was tried and found not guilty of the crime in
Huntsville on April 25, 1884.
May 11, 1888 – Songwriter and singer Irving Berlin was born
in Tyumen, Russia.
May 11, 1889 – James Maybrick died at his home and his wife,
Mobile, Ala. native Florence Maybrick, would later be convicted of poisoning
him. James Maybrick was a suspect in the Jack the Ripper killings.
May 11, 1896 – Writer Mari Sandoz was born near Hay Springs,
Neb.
May 11, 1903 – National Baseball Hall of Fame second baseman
Charlie Gehringer was born in Fowlerville, Mich. He played his entire career
for the Detroit Tigers and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1949.
May 11, 1907 – Major League Baseball pitcher Rip Sewell was
born in Decatur, Ala. He went on to play for the Detroit Tigers and the
Pittsburgh Pirates.
May 11, 1907 – Thirty-two Shriners were killed when their
chartered train derailed at a switch near Surf Depot in Lompoc, California.
May 11, 1910 – An act of the U.S. Congress establishes
Glacier National Park in Montana.
May 11, 1914 – Prominent Castleberry strawberry farmer C.A.
Van Nordstrand died around 2 p.m. at his home two miles north of Castleberry,
Ala. from ptomaine poisoning and a “weak heart.”
May 11, 1914 - The movie “A
Soul Astray,” screenplay written by Alabama author Marie Stanley under her
maiden name Marie Layet, was released.
May 11, 1922 – National Baseball Hall of Fame umpire Nestor
Chylak was born in Olyphant, Pa. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1999.
May 11, 1927 – American explorer, author and scholar Gene
Savoy was born in Bellingham, Wash. Rising to prominence as one of the premier
explorers of Peru in the 1960s, he is best known for his claims to have
discovered more than 40 lost cities in Peru and is credited with bringing to
light a number of Peru’s most important archeological sites, including
Vilcabamba, the last refuge of the Incas during the Spanish conquest, and Gran
Pajaten, which he named but did not discover.
May 11, 1935 - Alabama
author Clarence Cason's book
“90 Degrees in the Shade” was published.
May 11, 1938 – On this Wednesday afternoon, the Troy Trojans
baseball team beat the Greenies, 13-4. Chick Barranco, a former Greenies, hit
an inside-the-park home run for Troy. Harbin and Harris led Evergreen with two
hits each.
May 11, 1942 – William Faulkner's collection of short
stories, “Go Down, Moses,” was published.
May 11, 1943 – Little Eva survivor Grady Gaston of Frisco
City, Ala. was collected by military officials after his rescue by the U.S.
Army Air Force from Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia.
May 11, 1943 – Pensacola, Fla. firefighter Waymon Vallia was
killed in the line of duty.
May 11, 1946 - Boston Braves Field hosted its first night
game, and the Giants beat the Braves, 5-1.
May 11, 1947 – Evergreen’s semi-pro baseball team was
scheduled to play Monroeville at Brooks Stadium in Evergreen, Ala.
May 11, 1949 - The Chicago White Sox beat the Boston Red Sox
,12-8, as the White Sox scored in every inning.
May 11, 1950 - A movie
version of Alabama author Joe David Brown's book “Stars in My Crown” was
released.
May 11, 1956 - A movie
version of Alabama author William Bradford
Huie's book “The Revolt of Mamie
Stover” was released.
May 11, 1957 - A crowd estimated at about 1,000 persons
gathered on this night for a Ku Klux Klan meeting held on a vacant lot at the
intersection of Cooper and Court Streets in Evergreen, Ala. The Rev. Alvin
Horne, State Grand Dragon, made the principal speech. Before the meeting, a
mile-long parade of Klansmen in full regalia drove through Evergreen’s streets.
Most of the cars in the parade were from out of town. Three crosses were burned
at the speaker’s platform.
May 11, 1959 - Yogi Berra of the New York Yankees ended his
streak of 148 errorless games.
May 11, 1963 – Racist bombings in Birmingham, Alabama
disrupted nonviolence in the Birmingham campaign and precipitated a crisis involving
federal troops.
May 11, 1967 - The siege of Khe Sanh ended.
May 11, 1977 - Ted Turner managed an Atlanta Braves game.
May 11, 1980 - Alabama
author John Beecher died in San
Francisco, Calif.
May 11, 1983 - President Ronald Reagan signed a proclamation
making May National Amateur Baseball Month.
May 11, 1996 – The 1996 Mount Everest disaster took place as
on a single day eight people died during summit attempts on Mount Everest.
May 11, 1996 - Al Leiter threw the first no-hitter in
Florida Marlins history.
May 11, 1997 – The newspaper Folha de Londrina in Parana
state, Brazil, published the account of a “massacre” that had occurred at a
ranch near Campina Grande do Sul when in a single corral 12 sheep were found
dead and another 11 were horribly mutilated. While some authorities scoffed at
such accounts and attributed the attacks to wild dogs or cougars, other
officials who had themselves been eyewitnesses to the appearance of The Beast
argued that the creature they had seen walking on its hind legs and seizing
livestock by the throat had most certainly not been any kind of known canine or
cat.
May 11, 2001 - U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced
his decision to approve a 30-day delay of the execution of convicted Oklahoma
City bomber Timothy McVeigh. McVeigh had been scheduled to be executed on May
16, 2001. The delay was because the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had
failed to disclose thousands of documents to McVeigh's defense team.
May 11, 2003 - Rafael Palmeiro of the Texas Rangers hit his
500th career home run to become only the 19th player in baseball history to
reach the mark.
May 11, 2007 - German steel manufacturer ThyssenKrupp AG
announced it will invest nearly $4 billion in plant construction in Mobile
County, Ala. The Montgomery Advertiser reports that as many as 29,000 jobs
could be generated during the construction phase.
May 11, 2007 - Reid State Technical College was scheduled to
hold commencement exercises at 6 p.m. in the Wiley Salter Auditorium in
Evergreen, Ala. Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court, Sue Bell Cobb, was
to be the commencement speaker.
May 11, 2014 – The name of Thomas Charles Littles of
Brooklyn, Ala. was added to the Vietnam Memorial Wall in Washington, D.C., 44
years after he was fatally wounded in Vietnam.
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