James K. Polk of Tennessee. |
June 15, 1215 - King John of England put his seal on the
Magna Carta.
June 15, 1502 – Christopher Columbus landed on the island of
Martinique on his fourth voyage.
June 15, 1542 – English captain and explorer Richard
Grenville was born in Bideford, Devon, England. He took part in the early
English attempts to settle the New World, and also participated in the fight
against the Spanish Armada.
June 15, 1607 - Colonists in North America completed James
Fort in Jamestown, Va.
June 15, 1648 – Margaret Jones was hanged in Boston for
witchcraft in the first such execution for the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
June 15, 1692 – In connection with the Salem witchcraft
trials, Cotton Mather wrote a letter requesting the court not use spectral
evidence as a standard and urging that the trials be speedy. The Court of Oyer
and Terminer paid more attention to the request for speed and less attention to
the criticism of spectral evidence.
June 15, 1763 – Japanese poet Kobayashi Issa was born in
Kashiwabara, Japan.
June 15, 1775 – During the American Revolutionary War,
George Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army by
the Second Continental Congress. John Adams formally nominated Washington for
the position, and Washington accepted the next day.
June 15, 1776 - The Assembly of the Lower Counties of
Pennsylvania declared itself independent of British and Pennsylvanian
authority. This act created the state of Delaware.
June 15, 1780 - Thomas Sumter was elected commander in chief
of the South Carolina militia and was appointed Brigadier General.
June 15, 1792 – Scottish-Australian colonel and explorer
Thomas Mitchell was born in Grangemouth, Scotland. In
1827 he took up an appointment as Assistant Surveyor General of New South
Wales. The following year he became Surveyor General and remained in this
position until his death. Mitchell was knighted in 1839 for his contribution to
the surveying of Australia.
June 15, 1808 – Joseph Morgan Wilcox, 18, of Killingworth,
Conn. entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. He would graduate
at the top of his class on Jan. 3, 1812 and was commissioned a first lieutenant
in the Amry’s 3rd Infantry. Wilcox County, Ala. was later named in his honor.
June 15, 1821 – The official charter was issued to Alabama
Masonic Lodge No. 3 in Monroeville, Ala.
June 15, 1830 – Prominent Greenville, Ala. businessman W.W.
“Billy” Wilkinson, who was known as the “farmer’s friend,” was born in Dale
County, Ala.
June 15, 1836 – Arkansas was admitted as the 25th U.S.
state.
June 15, 1849 - The eleventh president of the United States,
James Knox Polk, passed away at the age of 53 in Nashville, Tenn.
June 15, 1861 – The Jefferson County Volunteers were
organized at Enon Camp Ground at Elyton and soon became Co. B, 10th Alabama
Regiment, C.S.A.
June 15, 1862 - Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart returned
from his ride around the Army of the Potomac. Robert E. Lee had sent him on a
reconnaissance of Union positions. On June 12, Stuart began his ride in which
he circled the entire Union force.
June 15, 1862 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought
at St. Marks in Wakulla County, Fla.
June 15, 1863 - U.S. President Abraham Lincoln put out an
emergency call for 100,000 troops from Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio and West
Virginia. The call was not needed because the Confederates did not move toward
Washington.
June 15, 1864 – During the American Civil War, the Second
Battle of Petersburg began.
June 15, 1864 – Arlington National Cemetery was established
when 200 acres around Arlington Mansion (formerly owned by Confederate General
Robert E. Lee) were officially set aside as a military cemetery by U.S.
Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton.
June 15, 1878 - Eadweard Muybridge used a series of cameras
set on trip wires to film a running horse. Legend has it that his goal was to
win a bet over whether or not horses had all four feet up at some point during
their gait. His ingenious solution to this wager is credited as being the birth
of the motion picture industry.
June 15, 1891 – Richard Francis Burton was laid to rest in
the sandstone tent tomb in Mortlake, London.
June 15, 1895 – A regular communication of Monroeville
Masonic Lodge No. 153 was scheduled for this day to elect officers and handle
other business. F.M. Jones was the lodge’s secretary.
June 15, 1898 - The U.S. House of representatives approved
the annexation of Hawaii.
June 15, 1902 – Psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erickson
was born in Frankfurt, Germany.
June 15, 1909 - Benjamin Shibe patented the cork center
baseball.
June 15, 1915 – The first telephone line between Evergreen,
Ala. and the community of Brooklyn, Ala. was scheduled to be in operation on
this date, according to Manager Jones of the local telephone exchange.
June 15, 1918 – During World War I, Army 1LT Billy G.
Rushing of Atmore, Ala. “died from an accident.”
June 15, 1920 – H.P. Lovecraft completed “The Cats of
Ulthar,” which was originally published in Issue No. 11 of The Tryout in
November 1920.
June 15, 1925 - The Philadelphia Athletics defeated the
Cleveland Indians, 17-15. The Athletics had been down 11 runs heading into the
bottom of the eighth inning.
June 15, 1934 – The U.S. Great Smoky Mountains National Park
was founded.
June 15, 1935 – Advertising executive and writer Ilene
Beckerman was born in Manhattan.
June 15, 1937 – A German expedition led by Karl Wien lost 16
members in an avalanche on Nanga Parbat. It is the worst single disaster to
occur on an 8000-meter peak.
June 15, 1938 - Johnny Vandemeer of the Cincinnati Reds
pitched his second straight no-hitter.
June 15, 1938 – National Baseball Hall of Fame left fielder
Billy Williams was born in Whistler, Ala. He went on to play for the Chicago
Cubs and the Oakland Athletics. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1987.
June 15, 1939 – The Monroe Journal announced that a new
newspaper in Frisco City, Ala. called The Frisco City Sun, had begun
publication with Eugene C. Thomley as editor.
June 15, 1945 – William Faulk Jr., 17, and John Quates, 15,
drowned in the Evergreen, Ala. Golf Course pond during the afternoon.
June 15, 1945 - Alabama author Amelie Rives died in
Charlottesville, Va.
June 15, 1947 – The Evergreen Greenies were scheduled to
play Monroeville on this Sunday in Monroeville, Ala.
June 15, 1949 - Eddie Waitkus of the Philadelphia Phillies
was seriously injured when obsessed female fan, Ruth Ann Steinhagen, entered
his hotel room at Chicago’s Edgewater Beach Hotel and shot him.
June 15, 1952 - The St. Louis Cardinals defeated the New
York Giants, 14-12, after being down 11-0 in the fifth inning.
June 15, 1953 – Army Pvt. Lawrence Grantham of Covington
County was killed in action in Korea.
June 15, 1958 – National Baseball Hall of Fame third baseman
Wade Boggs was born in Omaha, Neb. He went on to play for the Boston Red Sox,
the New York Yankees and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He was inducted into the
Hall of Fame in 2005.
June 15, 1961 – The Evergreen Courant reported that three
Conecuh County, Ala. teachers had announced their retirements after the end of
the recent school year. They were Frances Shaver of Evergreen High School,
Eleaner Dean Holland of Brockton School and Mary Bradley of Castleberry.
June 15, 1962 – As part of Lyeffion High School’s summer
“Recreation Hour” program, a color film of the 1962 Senior Bowl was shown in
the Lyeffion gym.
June 15, 1963 - Juan Marichal of the San Francisco Giants
threw a no-hitter. It was the first Giants no-hitter since Carl Hubbell in
1929.
June 15, 1964 – Actress, producer and director Courteney Cox
was born in Birmingham, Ala.
June 15, 1966 – Aviation pioneer Robert G. Fowler passed
away at the age of 81. He landed in Evergreen, Ala. on Jan. 15, 1912 during the
first ever west to east cross-country flight across the United States.
June 15, 1968 – National Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder
Sam Crawford passed away at the age of 88 in Hollywood, Calif. During his
career, he played for the Cincinnati Reds and the Detroit Tigers. He was
inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1957.
June 15, 1970 – Charles Manson went on trial for the Sharon
Tate murders.
June 15, 1971 – The Sparta Academy Quarterback Club
sponsored a barbecue chicken dinner, which was scheduled to begin at 11 a.m. at
the Old Louisville & Nashville Depot in Evergreen, Ala. The club’s newly
elected officers included President Pete Taylor, Vice President Bob Owens and
Secretary-Treasurer Ralph Culbreth.
June 15, 1977 - The New York Mets dealt Tom Seaver to the
Cincinnati Reds.
June 15, 1988 – “Bull Durham” was released in theaters.
June 15, 1989 - Nirvana's first album "Bleach" was
released.
June 15, 1991 – Evergreen 14-&15-year-old Babe Ruth
All-Stars were announced. Team members included Sedrick Fluker, Shannon Sims,
Eric Owens, Matthew Jones, Marlo McDaniel, Rhett Wilson, Willie Womack, Robert
Ball, Isaac McMillan, Shannon Shufford, Britt Ward, Bryant Robinson, Steven
Bledsoe and Robert Rabren. Rhett Wilson was named the MVP of the 14&15-year-olds,
and Shannon Sufford was the runner-up.
June 15, 1991 – Evergreen’s 13-year-old Babe Ruth All-Stars
were announced. Team members were Reggie Boykin, Tommy Byrd, Josh Scott, Lavon
Merrills, Detrick Womack, James Johnson, Kevin Riley, Chad Wilson, Joey
Griffin, Henry Holt, Lewis Lowe and Gabriel Potts. – Detrick Womack was named
the Most Valuable Player of the Evergreen 13-year-old Babe Ruth Baseball League
and Reggie Boykin was the runner-up.
June 15, 1991 – Eight people were injured in a two-vehicle
accident that occurred on this Saturday afternoon on County Road 29, about
three miles from Evergreen, Ala.
June 15, 1991 – Lizbeth McMillan of Evergreen, Ala. passed
away at the age of 88 (or 87 years) at Evergreen Nursing Home. Known as “Miss
Lib,” she taught school for 46 years and for 43 of those years she taught the
fifth grade in the same classroom at Evergreen City School, before retiring in
1969. The sister of former City School principal W.P. (Paul) McMillan, she is
buried in Bethel Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Bullock County, Ala.
June 15, 1993 - Ken Griffey Jr. hit his 100th career home
run making him the sixth youngest to reach 100.
June 15, 1999 – Will Clark of the Baltimore Orioles got his
2000th hit versus the Kansas City Royals.
June 15, 2003 - In northeast London, a trailer was stolen
that contained thousands of copies of J.K. Rowling's book "Harry Potter
And The Order Of The Phoenix." The empty trailer was discovered two days
later.
June 15, 2005 - More than two weeks after Alabama teen
Natalee Holloway vanished while on a high school graduation trip to the
Caribbean island of Aruba, police there search the home of 17-year-old Jordan
Van der Sloot, one of the last known people to see the young woman alive.
Although Van der Sloot would emerge as a prime suspect in the case, he was
never charged. Holloway’s disappearance generated massive media attention in
the United States; however, her body never has been found, and in 2012 she was
declared legally dead.
June 15, 2005 - The New York Yankees announced plans for a
new $800 million stadium. The plans called for the building to be next to
Yankee Stadium and be ready by the 2009 season.
June 15, 2012 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to
successfully tightrope walk over Niagara Falls.
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