Joshua Slocum |
June 27, 1775 - The Continental Congress dispatched Major
General Philip John Schuyler to Forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point to examine
the troops, their supplies and their ability to navigate Lake Champlain and
Lake George, as well as “obtain the best intelligence he can of the disposition
of the Canadians and Indians of Canada.”
June 27, 1778 – During the Battle of Monmouth, Aaron Burr
collapsed on the battlefield with heat stroke and even though Burr recovered, a
dramatic decline in his health would cause him to resign his commission with
the army in 1779.
June 27, 1787 - Edward Gibbon completed the final volume of
"The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" in his
garden in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was published the following May.
June 27, 1811 – Tecumseh again visited Governor Harrison at
Vincennes. He objected persistently to the treaties that had been made, wherein
lands were said to be sold to the U.S. by single tribes of Indians. He claimed
that one tribe could not sell lands belonging more or less, as he claimed, to
all the tribes in common.
June 27, 1825 – During his tour of the United States, the
Marquis de Lafayette arrived late (around 10 p.m.) in Claremont, New Hampshire.
June 27, 1842 – Confederate soldier John A. McCants was
born. He served as a private with the Monroe Guards and enlisted on March 26,
1861 at Pineville in Monroe County. He was promoted to corporal and was present
at all musters between May 13, 1861 and Dec. 31, 1861. He was wounded at
Chancellorsville on May 2, 1863 and furloughed home for 30 days. He was
admitted into the Selma General Hospital while on furlough and remained on
furlough until July 30, 1863. Was listed as a prisoner of war on May 5, 1864.
He died on March 5, 1915 and is buried at Bells Landing Presbyterian Cemetery
at Tinela.
June 27, 1844 - Joseph
Smith Jr., founder of the Latter-day Saints movement, and his
brother Hyrum Smith, were killed by an anti-Mormon mob at the Carthage,
Illinois jail.
June 27, 1857 – In an expedition funded by the Royal
Geographical Society, Richard Francis Burton and John Hanning Speke set out
from the east coast of Zanzibar in Africa, heading west in search of an “inland
sea” that had been described by Arab traders and slavers. Burton’s mission was
to study the area's tribes and to find out what exports might be possible from
the region. It was hoped that the expedition might lead to the discovery of the
source of the River Nile, although this was not an explicit aim.
June 27, 1862 – The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known
as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took
place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven
Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the Civil War. Jerre Downs, John Gaff,
Caleb Garner and John Garner, all of the Conecuh Guards killed at the Battle of
Gaines’s Farm. Capt. William Lee, 1st Lt. James W. Darby, 2nd Lt. John G.
Guice, Sgt. William D. Clarke, 4th Cpl. Joseph A. Thomas, John D. Hyde, Julius
A. Mertins and Fielding Lynch, all of the Conecuh Guards, were all wounded at
the Battle of Gaines’s Mill in Va. Charles Floyd of the Conecuh Guards was
wounded at Gaines’s Farm and moved to Texas after the war. Francis M. Grice of
the Conecuh Guards lost his left arm at Gaines’s Farm, became sutler for the
4th Alabama Infantry and moved to Escambia County after the war. William Hodges
of the Conecuh Guard was wounded at Gaines’s Farm only to be taken prisoner
later at Lookout Mountain and died near Washington, Ga. in 1865. William Horton
of Conecuh Guards was wounded in the shoulder and leg at Gaines’s Farm and
returned to live in Butler County after war. William W. Johnson of Conecuh
Guards was wounded and disabled at Gaines’s Farm, was honorably discharged and
returned to Conecuh County after war. John Myers of the Conecuh Guards was
wounded at Gaines’s Farm, dropped from the unit’s roll in 1863 and was killed
in Butler County after war. William Quinley of the Conecuh Guards was wounded
at Gaines’s Farm, was later wounded at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863 and deserted
to the enemy in 1865. Thomas Robbins of the Conecuh Guards died from wounds
received at Gaines’s Farm. Henry C. Stearns of the Conecuh Guards was wounded
at Gaines’s Farm and returned to Conecuh County after war. Nick Stallworth of
the Conecuh Guards was wounded at Gaines’s Farm, was honorably discharged in
1862 and returned to Conecuh County. Mich. B. Salter of the Conecuh Guards was
wounded at Gaines’s Farm and later at Gettysburg, where he had his right arm
amputated. He was honorably discharged and returned to Conecuh County. Evans
Sheffield of the Conecuh Guards was wounded at Gaines’ Farm and later wounded
at Gettysburg, returned to Conecuh County, where he was killed by a falling tree.
June 27, 1864 – Confederate and Union forces clash at the
Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in Georgia as Union General William T. Sherman
launched a major attack on Confederate General Joseph Johnston's army.
June 27, 1876 - Dave Force of the Philadelphia Athletics
became the first National League player to get six hits in a nine-inning game.
June 27, 1880 – Helen Adams Keller was born in Tuscumbia,
Ala. Having lost both sight and hearing by illness as a small child, Keller's
life story and activism inspired new attitudes toward those with handicaps.
June 27, 1898 – The first solo circumnavigation of the globe
was completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.
June 27, 1915 – Writer and activist Grace Lee Boggs was born
in Providence, R.I.
June 27, 1920 – “Dollars
and Sense,” a movie version of Alabama author Octavus Roy Cohen's
book “Two Cents Worth of Humaneness,”
was released.
June 27, 1922 – The American Library Association awarded the
first Newberry Medal for children’s literature to “The Story of Mankind” by
Hendrik Willem van Loon.
June 27, 1939 - Principal filming ended on “Gone With the
Wind” as one of the most famous scenes in movie history was filmed - Rhett
Butler and Scarlett O’Hara parting in “Gone with the Wind.” Director Victor
Fleming also shot the scene using the alternate line, “Frankly, my dear, I just
don’t care,” in case the film censors objected to the word “damn.” The censors
approved the movie but fined producer David O. Selznick $5,000 for including
the curse.
June 27, 1939 - Cleveland Municipal Stadium hosted its first
night game. The Indians beat the Tigers, 5-0.
June 27, 1953 – Mary Anderson of Greene County, Ala., the
inventor of the windshield wiper, died at the at of 87 in Monteagle, Tenn.
June 27, 1953 – National Book Award-winning novelist Alice
McDermott was born in Brooklyn, N.Y.
June 27, 1959 – Frank Pate of Castleberry, Ala. was bit by
rattlesnake that was 5-1/2 feet long, weighed 12 pounds and had 11 rattles. He
saved his own life by gashing his leg with a pocketknife, causing it to bleed,
before seeking treatment at the Conecuh County Hospital.
June 27, 1961 - A television version of Alabama author Babs
H. Deal's story "Make My Death Bed" was broadcast as part of the “Alfred Hitchcock Presents” series.
June 27, 1966 - The gothic soap opera “Dark Shadows”
premiered on ABC. One of the most beloved characters from the cult TV show,
175-year-old vampire Barnabas Collins, was added ten months into the series run
in an effort to boost low ratings.
June 27, 1968 – U.S. forces begin to evacuate Khe Sahn. The
U.S. command in Saigon confirmed that U.S. forces have begun to evacuate the
military base at Khe Sanh, 14 miles below the Demilitarized Zone and six miles
from the Laotian border.
June 27, 1973 - Former White House counsel John W. Dean told
the Senate Watergate Committee about an "enemies list" that was kept
by the Nixon White House.
June 27, 1974 – Alabama State Trooper Sgt. Julian D.
Stuckey, 36, commander of the Dothan State Trooper Post, was killed in an
accident about one mile south of the Owassa, Ala. Exit on Interstate Highway 65
about 1 p.m. He was traveling south when a tire blew out, causing his car to
leave the road and strike a guardrail, killing him instantly.
June 27, 1977 - During a game against the Cincinnati Reds,
Mobile, Ala. native Willie McCovey became the first player to hit two home runs
in one inning twice in his career. The first was on April 12, 1973.
June 27, 1985 – American Association of State Highway and
Transportation officials voted to decertify the iconic Route 66 after 59 years
and remove all its highway signs. Measuring 2,200 miles, it stretched from
Chicago to Santa Monica, Calif., passing through eight states. According to a
New York Times article about its decertification, most of Route 66 followed a
path through the wilderness forged in 1857 by U.S. Navy Lieutenant Edward Beale
at the head of a caravan of camels and over the years, wagon trains and
cattlemen eventually made way for trucks and passenger automobiles.
June 27, 1986 - Robby Thompson of the San Francisco Giants
was caught stealing bases four times in one game.
June 27, 1990 - Jose Canseco signed a contract with the
Oakland A's worth $4,700,000 per year.
June 27, 1991 – Evergreen’s 13-year-old Babe Ruth all-stars
were scheduled to represent Conecuh County, Ala. in the all-star tournament in
Brewton. They were scheduled to play Atmore’s all-star team on this day at 7:30
p.m.
June 27, 2004 - The Boston Red Sox scored 10 runs before
making an out against the Florida Marlins. The final score was 25-8.
June 27, 2007 – The Mizzell Mansion in Opp, Ala. was added
to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
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