Zachary Taylor |
July 9, 1540 – As the DeSoto Expedition approached, the
chieftain of the ancient Indian village of Tali tried in vain to send the women
and children across the Tennessee River in canoes to safety only to have them
turned back by DeSoto. The village was located on McKee’s Island near
Guntersville in Marshall County.
July 9, 1706 – Canadian captain and explorer Pierre Le Moyne
d’Iberville died suddenly, perhaps of yellow fever, at the age of 44 in Havana,
Cuba. In addition to being a ship captain and explorer, d’Iberville was a
soldier, colonial administrator, knight of the order of Saint-Louis,
adventurer, privateer, trader, member of Compagnies Franches de la Marine and
founder of the French colony of Louisiana of New France.
July 9, 1776 – George Washington ordered the Declaration of
Independence to be read out loud to members of the Continental Army in New
York, New York for the first time.
July 9, 1777 - New York elected Brigadier General George
Clinton, who was friends with George Washington, as the first governor of the
independent state of New York. Clinton would go on to become New York’s
longest-serving governor, as well as the longest-serving governor in the United
States, holding the post until 1795 and again from 1801 to 1804. In 1805, he
was elected vice president of the United States, a position he held under
Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, until his death in 1812.
July 9, 1777 - Colonel William Barton of the Rhode Island
Patriot militia led his men toward Portsmouth, Rhode Island. The next day,
shortly after midnight, he captured British General Richard Prescott.
July 9, 1793 – The Act Against Slavery was passed in Upper
Canada and the importation of slaves into Lower Canada was prohibited.
July 9, 1811 – Explorer David Thompson posted a sign at the
confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state),
claiming the land for the United Kingdom.
July 9, 1850 – Kentucky native Zachary Taylor, the 12th
President of the United States, died suddenly at the age of 55 from an attack
of cholera in Washington, D.C., having served only 16 months as president. Vice
President Millard Fillmore became President upon Taylor's death.
July 9, 1853 – Former Monroe Journal publisher Horace Hood,
who also founded and edited the Montgomery Journal, was born at Madisonville,
Tenn. He moved to Monroe County, Ala. in 1875 and published The Monroe Journal
for a decade.
July 9, 1863 – During the Civil War, the Siege of Port
Hudson ended.
July 9, 1864 – Confederates under General Jubal Early
attacked Union forces at the Battle of Monocacy near Frederick, Maryland. The
battle delayed Early's advance toward Washington long enough for Union
reinforcements to arrive. Early’s expedition towards the Union capital was
designed to take pressure off Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia
around Petersburg, Virginia.
July 9, 1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States
Constitution was ratified, guaranteeing African Americans full citizenship and
all persons in the United States due process of law.
July 9, 1877 – The Wimbledon tennis tournament began when the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club begins its
first lawn tennis tournament at Wimbledon.
July 9, 1878 - The corncob pipe was patented by Henry Tibbe.
July 9, 1896 – William Jennings Bryan delivered his Cross of
Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention
in Chicago.
July 9, 1914 – Confederate veteran Crocket Janes of Conecuh
County, Ala. passed away at his son’s home. Believed to have been about 100
years old, he enlisted in the army in 1861 at the age of 46, served four years
and was wounded three times. A native of Georgia, he moved to Alabama after the
war and lived the rest of his life there.
July 9, 1915 – On this Friday night, shortly after midnight,
four masked bandits held up the No. 37 New York and New Orleans fast mail train
a few miles south of Greenville and robbed the mail car of all money and
valuables. No passengers were harmed by Capt. Phil McCrea, conductor in charge
of the train, died "from a weak heart" due to the excitement.
July 9, 1918 - The Great Train Wreck of 1918 took place in
Nashville, Tenn. An inbound train collided head-on with an outbound express,
killing 101 and injuring 171 people. It's considered the deadliest rail
accident in U.S. history.
July 9, 1918 – Noble Prize-winning author William Faulkner of Oxford, Miss. joined the Royal Air Force on this day, but will never see combat because World War I would end before he completed his training. Faulkner joined the RAF after his high school sweetheart, Estelle, married another man. He quit his hometown, Oxford, Mississippi, visited friends in the North, and headed to Canada, where he joined the Royal Air Force.
July 9, 1933 – Neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks was born
in London.
July 9, 1945 – Horror writer Dean Koontz was born in
Everett, Pa.
July 9, 1948 – Mobile, Ala. native Leroy “Satchel” Paige,
age 42, made his Major League debut, pitching two innings for the Cleveland Indians
in a 5-3 loss to the St. Louis Browns. The game came 21 years after the great
pitcher’s first Negro League appearance.
July 9, 1951 – National Baseball Hall of Fame right fielder
and first baseman Harry Heilmann passed away at the age of 56 in Southfield,
Mich. During his career, he played for the Detroit Tigers and the Cincinnati
Reds. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1952.
July 9, 1951 - Southern writer Larry Brown was born in
Oxford, Miss. His books include “Dirty Work” (1989) and “Facing the Music”
(1988).
July 9, 1958 - The tallest wave ever recorded-- 1,720 feet
(500 ft. taller than the Empire State Building) hit Lituya Bay in the Gulf of
Alaska. The tsunami was triggered by a massive landslide/earthquake.
July 9, 1963 – The Union Bank of Repton, Ala. was robbed of
$34,070 at 12:22 p.m. by a middle-aged white man. Bank cashier Carl W. Ryals
was alone in the bank when the bandit walked in about 12:22 p.m. Two women
employees were out for lunch, and the bank president, A.E. (Bill) Kelly, had
stepped next door.
July 9, 1968 - The first All-Star baseball game to be played
indoors took place at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas.
July 9, 1968 – The Battle of Khe Sanh began in Vietnam.
Luther Upton was there with the U.S. Marine Corps.
July 9, 1976 – Actor, director and producer Fred Savage was
born in Highland Park, Ill.
July 9, 1979 – A car bomb destroyed a Renault motorcar owned
by the famed "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home
in France. A note purportedly from ODESSA claimed responsibility.
July 9, 1985 - Herschel Walker of the New Jersey Generals
was named the Most Valuable Player in the United States Football League (USFL).
July 9, 1985 - Joe Namath signed a five-year pact with
ABC-TV to provide commentary for "Monday Night Football.”
July 9, 1993 - British forensic scientists announced that
they had positively identified the remains of Russia’s last czar, Nicholas II;
his wife, Czarina Alexandra; and three of their daughters. The scientists used
mitochondria DNA fingerprinting to identify the bones, which had been excavated
from a mass grave near Yekaterinburg in 1991.
July 9, 2002 - The major league baseball All-Star game ended
in a 7-7 tie after 11 innings. Baseball commission Bud Selig called the game
after both team managers informed him that they had run out of players.
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