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| Henrik Ibsen |
March 13, 0607 A.D. - The 12th recorded passage of Halley's
Comet occurred.
March 13, 1519 - Cortez landed in Mexico.
March 13, 1660 - A statute was passed limiting the sale of
slaves in the colony of Virginia.
March 13, 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom,
fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of
Guatemala.
March 13, 1733 - Joseph Priestley, supporter of the American
Revolution and leader of the Unitarian Church in Britain and America, was born
in Yorkshire, England. His home and laboratory were burned on the second
anniversary of Bastille Day due to his support. In 1794, he moved to
Northumberland, Pennsylvania.
March 13, 1773 – French historian and explorer Philibert
Commerson died at Mauritius at the age of 45.
March 13, 1777 - The U.S. Congress ordered its European
envoys to appeal to high-ranking foreign officers to send troops to reinforce
the American army.
March 13, 1778 - A French ambassador informed the British
government that France had officially recognized the United States as an
independent nation. England declared war on France four days later.
March 13, 1781 – English astronomer Sir William Herschel
discovered the planet Uranus.
March 13, 1818 – The Ogly Massacre occurred as Jack
“Savannah Jack” Hague attacked the Ogly family. Elizabeth Stroud, her infant,
four other children and Mary Ann Ogly were killed by Hague’s band. Stroud was
buried in the Middleton Cemetery in northern Monroe County. Hague was pursued
by Col. Hunter but escaped to whereabouts unknown.
March 13, 1852 - The New York Lantern newspaper published
the first "Uncle Sam cartoon". It was drawn by Frank Henry Bellew.
The name “Uncle Sam” had been used to refer to the United States since about
1810, but this was the first time that someone thought to make him into a
character and draw him in human form.
March 13, 1855 – Astronomer Percival Lowell was born in
Boston, Mass.
March 13, 1862 – During the Civil War, the U.S. federal
government forbid all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus
effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for
the Emancipation Proclamation.
March 13, 1862 - Union General Ambrose Burnside landed
12,000 troops along the Neuse River, 15 miles south of New Bern, N.C. The next
day Burnside captured New Bern.
March 13, 1865 – During the Civil War, the Confederate
States of America agreed to the use of African American troops in the main
Rebel armies. There was no stipulation for freedom for those slaves that
fought. Several thousand blacks were enlisted in the Rebel cause, but they
could not begin to balance out the nearly 200,000 blacks who fought for the
Union.
March 13, 1886 – National Baseball Hall of Fame third
baseman Home Run Baker was born in Trappe, Md. He went on to play for the
Philadelphia Athletics and the New York Yankees. He was inducted into the Hall
of Fame in 1955.
March 13, 1870 - Alabama editor Seale Harris was born in
Cedartown, Ga.
March 13, 1887 - Fugitive Alabama State Treasurer Isaac
"Honest Ike" Vincent was arrested on a train in Big Sandy, Texas, and
was returned to Alabama for trial. Four years earlier Vincent had absconded
with more than $225,000 in state funds unaccounted for. Vincent was tried and
convicted of embezzlement and sentenced to 15 years in the state penitentiary.
March 13, 1891 – Henrik Ibsen’s play “Ghosts” opend on the
London stage.
March 13, 1892 – Writer and journalist Janet Flanner was
born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
March 13, 1895 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather
Bureau Station at Claiborne, Ala. recorded 1.2 inches of rainfall.
March 13, 1900 – Noble Prize-winning author George Seferis
was born Giorgos Seferiades in Smyrna, Asia Minor.
March 13, 1901 - The 23rd president of the United States,
Benjamin Harrison, died at the age of 67 in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was
buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
March 13, 1904 – On this Monday morning, Randolph Burnett,
the son of H.K. Burnett of near Castleberry, Ala., died at the Magnolia Hotel
on from “a strange affection” in an affair that was “shrouded in mystery.” He
came to Evergreen on Sun., March 12, with his father and then boarded the train
for Scranton, Miss, where he’d been in business for several years. He returned
to Evergreen on March 13 on the early train, which reached Evergreen around 4
a.m. Before the train reached the station, Conductor Ham noticed Burnett, who
was about 23 years old, in an “unconscious condition” and had him moved to the
waiting room when the train reached the station. Burnett was later moved to the
hotel and doctors were called. Despite their efforts, he never regained consciousness
and died around 10 a.m. Doctors believed he’d been poisoned and how he came to
return to Evergreen so soon by train could not be learned although the
conductor said he’d bought his return ticket in Biloxi.
March 13, 1911 – Marie Rudisill, aka “The Fruitcake Lady,”
was born in Monroeville, Ala.
March 13, 1911 – Science fiction writer and Scientology
founder L. Ron Hubbard was born in Tilden, Nebraska. In 1950, he published “Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health”
(1950), which promised that a therapeutic process called auditing could erase a
person’s cellular traces of traumatic experiences, and that this would cure any
physical or mental ailment and increase intelligence. Hubbard used his ideas
about Dianetics to found the Church of Scientology in 1954.
March 13, 1914 – B.B. Comer spoke at the Conecuh County (Ala.)
Courthouse during his campaign for Alabama governor.
March 13, 1918 – During World War I, Army Pvt. Alma M.
Martin of Castleberry, Ala. “died from wounds.”
March 13, 1934 – The Civil Service Commission in Washington,
D.C. announced the three candidates eligible for the Castleberry, Ala. postmaster’s
job. The candidates included E.H. Carter, Forrest Castleberry and Allen T.
Weaver, the top three finalists in an exam given on Sept. 16, 1933.
March 13, 1935 – 3,000-year-old archives were found in
Jerusalem confirming some biblical history.
March 13, 1941 - Adolf Hitler issued an edict calling for an
invasion of the U.S.S.R.
March 13, 1941 – The Evergreen Courant reported that
Evergreen High School’s varsity boys basketball team, under Coach James Smith,
closed out their 1940-41 season with a 13-7 overall record by beating Monroe
County High School, 47-28, in their season finale. The Aggies outscored their
opponents, 512-410, with victories ranging from 75-14 to 26-8. The five leading
scorers on the squad and their points are Derrill Moorer, 158 points; Fred
Owens, 101; Randy Moorer, 73; Judson Murphy, 73; and Knud Nielsen, 35.
March 13, 1941 – The Monroe Journal reported that Monroe
County Probate Judge Millsap had announced that for the first time in county
history, a fireproof vault was being installed in the Monroe County Courthouse
in Monroeville, Ala. Millsap said that
plans were underway for the construction of the vault for the protection of
records in the Probate Office. A flight of stairs were to be built beginning at
the back end of the Probate Office, leading down to the basement room in the
northwest corner of the building. All windows in the basement were to be closed
up, and the walls of the vault were to be of reinforced concrete as well as a
concrete slab on top of the vault. The labor was to be performed by N.Y.A. boys
under the supervision of Mr. N.B. McNeil.
March 13, 1954 - Bobby Thomson of the Milwaukee Braves broke
his ankle sliding into a base during a spring training game. The Braves
replaced him with a rookie named Hank Aaron.
March 13, 1954 – During the First Indochina War, Viet Minh
forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp unleashed a massive artillery barrage on the French
to begin the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, the climactic battle in the First
Indochina War. A force of 40,000 Viet Minh with heavy artillery then surround
15,000 French troops at Dien Bien Phu. French General Henri Navarre had
positioned these forces 200 miles behind enemy lines in a remote area adjacent
to the Laotian border. He hoped to draw the communists into a set-piece battle
in which he hoped superior French firepower would destroy the enemy. He
underestimated the enemy.
March 13, 1955 – Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Cynthia
Tucker was born in Monroeville, Ala.
March 13, 1957 - Jimmy Hoffa was arrested by the FBI on
bribery charges.
March 13, 1960 - The NFL's Chicago Cardinals transferred to
St. Louis.
March 13, 1962 - A single engine private plane was destroyed
by fire on this Tuesday at Middleton Field in Evergreen, Ala., shortly after
its pilot landed to check a sputtering engine. Alabama Highway Patrol Cpl. B.J.
Gatlin said pilot of the plane was Carl T. (Shorty) Carden, 44-year-old
employee of Wright Contracting Co., Columbus, Ga. Carden, a Brewton resident,
was burned on the hands when he attempted to check the engine on a taxi strip
of the main landing lane. Cpl. Gatlin said Carden told him he had been flying
over a section of pavement under construction on new Interstate Highway between
Georgiana and Greenville. Carden said the motor was sounding funny and when he
got out to check it after landing, the engine caught fire.
March 13, 1964 – Major League Baseball first baseman Will
Clark was born in New Orleans, La. He would go on to play for Mississippi
State, the 1984 U.S. Olympic Baseball Team, the San Francisco Giants, the Texas
Rangers, the Baltimore Orioles and the St. Louis Cardinals.
March 13, 1964 – On this Friday morning, Elmer L. Peacock of
Owassa, Ala. caught a 6-1/4 pound bass out of the Conecuh County Lake while
fishing with Alvin Peacock and Frank Johnson of Evegreen. In all, they caught
five bass, the others weighing 1 to 1-1/2 pounds each. Elmer Peacock’s photo
with his large bass appeared on the front page of the March 19, 1964 edition of
The Evergreen Courant.
March 13-16, 1967 – The Spring Term of Conecuh County
Circuit Court was held in Evergreen, Ala. with Circuit Judge Robert E.L. Key
presiding. District Attorney Ralph L. Jones of Monroeville and County Solicitor
Henry J. Kinzer of Evergreen prosecuted for the state. Twelve cases were set
for trial on the docket, according to Circuit Clerk Leon A. Salter.
March 13, 1972 – NFL quarterback Trent Dilfer was born in
Santa Cruz, Calif. He would go on to play for Fresno State, the Tampa Bay
Buccaneers, the Baltimore Ravens, the Seattle Seahawks, the Cleveland Browns
and the San Francisco 49ers.
March 13, 1974 - A television version of Alabama author
William Bradford Huie's book “The Execution
of Private Slovick” was broadcast.
March 13, 1976 – Pro and college basketball player Troy
Hudson was born in Carbondale, Ill. He went on to play for Missouri, Southern
Illinois, the Utah Jazz, the Los Angeles Clippers, the Orlando Magic, the
Minnesota Timberwolves and the Golden State Warriors.
March 13, 1976 – Actor Danny Masterson, best known for his
role as Steven Hyde in “That ‘70s Show,” was born in East
Williston, New York.
March 13, 1979 – Major League Baseball power pitcher Johan
Santana was born in Tovar Merida, Venezuela. He went on to become the dominant
left-handed pitcher in baseball from 2003 to 2006 and won the coveted Cy Young
Award as the American League’s top pitcher following the 2004 season and again
in a unanimous vote in 2006. He played for the Minnesota Twins and the New York
Mets during his career.
March 13, 1982 – Japanese-English explorer, author and
photographer Jeremy Curl was born in Tokyo, Japan.
March 13, 1984 – Eddie Salter of Evergreen, Ala. won the
state crown at the Alabama State Turkey Calling Contest in Jackson, Ala. Hannis
Williams of Bay Minette finished second, and Danny Baggett of Evergreen
finished third. Jeff Fountain, 14, of Jackson won top honors in the Junior
Division; Eddie Davis, 14, of Prattville finished second; and Jerry Cotton, 10,
of Evergreen finished third.
March 13, 1986 – The Evergreen Courant reported that
Marine Cpl. Robert H. (Bobby) Mason, son of Robert and Hazel Mason of Evergreen,
Ala., had recently participated in an exercise as a member of 1st
Battalion, 8th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, Camp
Lejeune, N.C. A 1981 graduate of Sparta Academy, he joined the Marine Corps in
March 1983.
March 13, 1995 – National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher
Leon Day died at the age of 78 in Baltimore, Md. He was inducted into the Hall
of Fame in 1995.
March 13, 1996 – Hawkins’ Quarters near Forest Home in
Butler County was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
March 13, 1997 – The Phoenix lights were seen over Phoenix,
Arizona by hundreds of people and by millions on television. This huge
triangular formation of lights was reported by countless witnesses, some who
called in to Art Bell that night. Gov. Fife Symington, who initially made fun
of the incident, belatedly publicly admitted he, too, saw the lights.
March 13, 2003 - A report in the journal "Nature"
reported that scientists had found 350,000-year-old human footprints in Italy.
The 56 prints were made by three early, upright-walking humans that were
descending the side of a volcano.
March 13, 2007 – The Old Sullivan Community Cemetery in
Escambia County was added to the Alabama Historic Cemetery Register.
March 13, 2008 – The “Mystery Tombstone” story was first
published in The Evergreen Courant.
March 13, 2011 – Jeff Daniels of Evergreen, Ala. began his
successful 2,181-mile thru-hike of the Appalachian Trail.
March 13, 2012 - After 244 years of publication, the
Encyclopædia Britannica announced it would discontinue its print edition.
March 13, 2014 – “Captain America: The Winter Soldier” made
its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Calif.
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