I
consider myself to be a Civil War history buff, and I tend to read a lot about
the war, especially when it comes to events that involved my Civil War
ancestors. Several years ago, I happened to read an article about the ways in
which the Confederate Constitution contrasted with the United States
Constitution, and it occurred to me that I’d actually never read the
Confederate Constitution. I set out to remedy that situation by adding the
Confederate Constitution to my official “bucket list.”
About
a year ago, I read in a Facebook group about Civil War books that Thomas R.
Flagel’s book, “The History Buff’s Guide to the Civil War,” actually contained
a complete copy of the Confederate Constitution, which prompted me to by the
book. Last November, I took the time to read this excellent book, but was
disappointed to discover that it doesn’t actually contain a complete copy of
the Confederate Constitution. It does contain a chapter that provides an excellent
analysis of the Confederate Constitution and how it differed from the U.S.
Constitution. (If you’ve never read Flagel’s book, I highly recommend it.)
After
reading that book, I sort of put the Confederate Constitution on the backburner
until my interest in the subject was once again sparked, this time by an
article in a recent issue of Confederate Veteran, a membership publication of
the Sons of Confederate Veterans. A day or so later, I did something that I
probably should have done to begin with, I turned to Google. A search for the
Confederate Constitution there led me to the Web site, www.civilwarhome.com.
That
Web site features a complete copy of the CSA Constitution at http://www.civilwarhome.com/csconstitution.html, and when I printed it
out, it was about 18 pages long. In all, it took me about an hour to read, and
it was generally easy reading. I’ve read the U.S. Constitution several times
before, so I pretty much knew what to expect before I got started.
The
thing that I liked most about the version of the CSA Constitution I found
online is that [within brackets] it showed where and how this constitution
differed from the U.S. Constitution. It quickly becomes apparent that the CSA
Constitution was largely the same as the U.S. Constitution with a few changes.
Chief among these is the protection of the institution of slavery and that the
Confederate president could only serve one six-year term in office.
If
you’ve never read the CSA Constitution, I highly encourage you to do so,
especially if you’re interested in the Civil War. Not only does this historic
document show just how similar it was to the original, U.S. Constitution, it
also gives you a peak at the few things that Confederates wanted to change
about the country they were living in. After reading it, it’s hard to deny that
slavery didn’t have a lot to do with the war’s start.
In
the end, how many of you have actually read the Constitution of the Confederate
States of America? What do you think about it? What other interesting Civil
War-related documents and books would you recommend reading?
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