Today in History for Dec. 13, 2017

Burnt Corn Male Academy historical marker. 

Dec. 13, 1577 – Five ships under the command of privateer Sir Francis Drake set sail from Plymouth, England, embarking on Drake's circumnavigation of the globe. The journey took almost three years, and in the end, only his ship, the Golden Hind, completed the circumnavigation.

Dec. 13, 1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organized three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization in Salem, Mass. is recognized today as the founding of the National Guard of the United States. The Army National Guard has participated in every American war or conflict since the Pequot War of 1637.

Dec. 13, 1640 - A deed for Indian land was signed on this day in New England. "It is agreed that the Indians above named shall have liberty to break up ground for their use to the westward of the creek on the west side of Shinecock plaine."

Dec. 13, 1776 - American General Charles Lee left his army, riding in search of female sociability at Widow White’s Tavern in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. Lee rode to Widow White’s tavern with a minimal guard and it was there that Banastre Tarleton and the 16th Queen’s Light Dragoons captured him on the morning of December 15. The British eventually released Lee in May 1778, and after reporting to Valley Forge, he was suspended from the army in December 1778 and dismissed for good in 1780.

Dec. 13, 1788 - Governor Arthur St. Clair called for a meeting with American Indian chiefs to negotiate an agreement. The meeting began on this day at Fort Harmar, near what is now Marietta, Ohio. American Indian leaders present included Seneca Chief Cornplanter from the Wyandot nation, along with representatives of the Delaware, the Ottawa, the Chippewa, the Potawatomi and the Sauk. This council led to a treaty signed on Jan. 9, 1789.

Dec. 13, 1797 – German poet Heinrich Heine was born in Düsseldorf, Germany.

Dec. 13, 1801 - Treaty negotiations began on this day at Fort Adams, Miss., between the Choctaw and the United States. The U.S. agreed to provide training in the spinning of cotton and on spinning wheels. The negotiations lasted through Dec. 18.

Dec. 13, 1808 – Madison County, Ala. was established by the governor of the Mississippi Territory. It is recognized as the "birthplace" of Alabama, which was founded there on Dec. 14, 1819. The county was named in honor of James Madison, fourth President of the United States, and the first president to visit the state of Alabama.

Dec. 13, 1813 – The Army left Fort Claiborne and took up the line of march towards the noted Holy Ground of the Creek Nation. The force consisted of the Third Regiment of the U.S. Infantry, commaned by Col. Russell; Major Cassel’s Battalion of Cavalry, Major Smoot’s Battalion of Militia, of which Patrick May was adjutant, and Dale and Heard captains; the Twelve Month Mississippi Territory Volunteers, under Col. Carson, and Pushmataha’s Choctaw Battalion, numbering 150 warriors. The entire army amounted to nearly 1,000 men.

Dec. 13, 1817 - A large army was ordered to assemble at Fort Scott, and Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson was directed to take command. Indian warriors fired into Fort Scott on Dec. 2, but were driven away by cannon fire. Fort Hughes, a blockhouse at present-day Bainbridge was attacked on this day in a battle that lasted three to four days. A supply flotilla on the Apalachicola River was attacked on Dec. 16, at the Battle of Ocheesee, which lasted for weeks.

Dec. 13, 1818 – Mary Todd was born in Lexington, Ky. In 1842, she would marry future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.

Dec. 13, 1819 – Bartley Walker, James Salter, John Speir, R.L. Cotton and Robert Smyley were appointed commissioners to select a site for the Conecuh County (Ala.) courthouse.

Dec. 13, 1819 – Wilcox County was established by an Act of the General Assemby of Alabama and was named in memory of Lt. Joseph Morgan Wilcox, a US Army lieutenant who was killed in Alabama during the Creek War.

Dec. 13, 1819 - Jefferson County was established by the Alabama Legislature. It was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson.

Dec. 13, 1819 – Henry County was established by the Alabama Territorial Legislature. The area was ceded by the Creek Indian Nation in 1814 under the Treaty of Fort Jackson. The county was named in honor of Patrick Henry (1736–1799), famous orator and Governor of Virginia.

Dec. 13, 1819 – Butler County, Ala. was formed from Conecuh County and Monroe County by an act passed by the Alabama Legislature while it was in session at Huntsville. The name of Fairfield was first proposed for the county, but it was changed on the passage of the bill to Butler, in honor of Captain William Butler, who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War, and who was killed in May 1818. The first Butler County election was also held on this day at the home of Jesse Womack at Fort Dale. Fort Dale served as the temporary county seat until Greenville was chosen to be the permanent one in 1822.

Dec. 13, 1819 – The Alabama legislature appointed a group of commissioners “to select and fix on the most suitable site for the seat of justice, in and for the county of Clarke; having due regard to health, water and accommodations; provided such seat shall not exceed three miles from its center.”

Dec. 13, 1819 – Tuscaloosa was officially incorporated as a municipality, according to the Alabama League of Municipalities.

Dec. 13, 1821 – The Navigation Steam Boat Company in Conecuh County, Ala. was incorporated.

Dec. 13, 1825 – Cahawba ceased to be the capital of Alabama.

Dec. 13, 1831 - David Folsom’s Choctaw arrived on this day at Little Rock, Arkansas. They made camp a few miles out of town and waited for arrangements for their transport to the Red River. Many of the ill-prepared Choctaw suffered from the cold weather.

Dec. 13, 1831 - Eneah Micco, principal chief of the Creek lower towns, sent the Creek Agent John Crowell a list of wrongs on this day. The list included “1500 whites, including horse thieves and other criminals, squatting on Indian lands, many of whom are declaring the situations they design occupying, by blazing and cutting initials of their names on the trees around the homes of the Indians.” He feared they will be forced from their lands.

Dec. 13, 1833 - Alexander B. Puryear became postmaster at Burnt Corn.

Dec. 13, 1841 – The Burnt Corn Male Academy was incorporated by the Alabama legislature.

Dec. 13, 1842 – Elijah Byrd Jenkins, who served aboard the CSS Selma, was born in Wilcox County, Ala. to Thomas Jenkins and wife. At the age of 19, he enlisted on Nov. 1, 1862 in Montgomery as a private with Co. K 1st Ala. Artillery. He re-enlisted on Feb. 11, 1863 at Port Hudson, La. with Co. K, 1st Ala. Artillery before joining the Confederate Navy and transferring to serve aboard the CSS Selma on March 5, 1864. He served on that ship until it was captured at the Battle of Mobile Bay. He was then imprisoned at Ship Island, Miss. for the rest of the war. He filed for his Confederate pension in Wilcox County on June 28, 1902. Elijah Jenkins is buried at New Hope Cemetery at Dottelle, Ala.

Dec. 13, 1861 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought at Camp Alleghany, Buffalo Mountain, West Virginia.

Dec. 13, 1862 – Noah Dallas Peacock (Lewis Lavon Peacock’s older brother) fought at the Battle of Fredricksburg, Va. with Co. F of the 15th Alabama Infantry, Army of Northern Virginia.

Dec. 13, 1862 – The Battle of Fredericksburg took place in Fredericksburg, Va. and General Ambrose E. Burnside's Army of the Potomac was defeated with a loss of about 12,600 men. The Confederate Army, under General Robert E. Lee, lost about 5,000 men. The defeat was one of the most decisive loses for the Union army, and it dealt a serious blow to Northern morale in the winter of 1862-63.

Dec. 13, 1862 – Gil R. Boulware of the Conecuh Guards, who was Color Sergeant for the Fourth Alabama Infantry Regiment; Fourth Corporal Joseph A. Thomas, and Second Corporal W.F. Anderson were wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg in Fredericksburg, Va.

Dec. 13, 1862 - Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest began crossing the Tennessee River en route to Lexington, Tenn. A battle with Union troops under Colonel Robert Ingersoll took place on Dec. 18.

Dec. 13, 1862 – During the Civil War, seven days of Federal operations began against the Mobile & Ohio Railroad from Corinth to Tupelo in Mississippi.

Dec. 13, 1862 – During the Civil War, two days of skirmishing began at Southwest Creek, N.C.; and a skirmish was also fought at Charleston, Mo.

Dec. 13, 1863 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Meriweather’s Ferry, Bayou Boeuf, Ark.; at Ringgold, Ga.; at Farley Mill, Holston River in Tennessee. and another at La Grange, Tenn.; at Germantown, Stickleyville and Strasburg in Virginia; at Hurricane Bridge, West Va.

Dec. 13, 1864 – During the Civil War, a seven-day Federal expedition from Barrancas, Fla. to Pollard, Ala. began.

Dec. 13, 1864 – During the Civil War, there were continued operations against Fort Fisher, N.C.

Dec. 13, 1864 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought near Duvall's Bluff, Ark. and at Kingsport, Tenn. Confederates attacked a railroad train near Mufreesborough, Tenn.

Dec. 13, 1864 – During the Civil War, a three-day Federal expedition began up the White River aboard the steamers, Sir William and Kate Hart, and a two-day Federal expedition from Morganza to well beyond Morgan’s Ferry, La. began.

Dec. 13, 1864 – During the Civil War, Federals captured Fort McAllister, outside Savannah, Ga. The 1000-foot long King’s Bridge rebuilding job was finished, and the Union soldiers of Gen. William T. Sherman marched across it on this day on their way to attack the last barrier standing between them and the sea - Fort McAllister. Sherman gave the assignment to his old corps, the 15th, now under Gen. W. B. Hazen. Sherman and his staff repaired to the top of an old rice mill to watch the action. As the blue-clad troops neared the fort, firing broke out and, to Sherman’s horror, the Union troops disappeared. After a few anxious moments, they reappeared, having merely marched down into a swale. Soon thereafter they were seen waving the Stars and Stripes from the parapets of the fort. McAllister had fallen, and Union steamships could be seen offshore.

Dec. 13-30, 1868 - Thirty-eight of Alabama’s 67 counties were created or established during the month of December beginning with Madison County on Dec. 13, 1808, and ending with Chilton County on Dec. 30, 1868.

Dec. 13, 1868 – German botanist and explorer Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius died at the age of 74 in Munich, Germany.

Dec. 13, 1876 - A story in The West Alabamian newspaper on this date said that Henry Wells and Bill Buckhalter were suspected of robbing a store on the night the Carrollton, Ala. courtroom was burned. The story also reported that stolen merchandise from the store was found in their homes. (13 Alabama Ghosts)

Dec. 13, 1905 – The Monroe Journal reported that J.D. Rawls and family were “comfortably situated in their handsome new dwelling” on South Highlands.

Dec. 13, 1905 – The Monroe Journal reported that Dr. G.C. Watson, a graduate of the Atlanta Dental College, had located at Monroeville, Ala. for the practice of his profession.

Dec. 13, 1905 – The Monroe Journal reported that A.B. Tucker returned the previous week from a two-week trip to Texas with Capt. T.A. Nettles, Dr. D.R. Nettles and M.M. Fountain.

Dec. 13, 1905 – Leading up to the Christmas holidays, The Monroe Journal reported having more than 1,000 inches of local advertising in that day’s issue of the paper.

Dec. 13, 1905 – The Monroe Journal reported that Tax Collector Marshall had made “heavy collections of taxes” during the previous two months, totaling more than $11,000.

Dec. 13, 1911 – Poet Kenneth Patchen was born in Niles, Ohio.

Dec. 13, 1914 – On this night, Jesse Underwood was killed near Sparta, Ala. when he either lept or fell from Passenger Train No. 10, struck the ground headfirst and died instantly. Underwood and another man got on the blind baggage car at Castleberry to catch a ride to Evergreen, but when a conductor opened the door and discovered them, Underwood either jumped or fell from the train.

Dec. 13, 1916 – During World War I, powerful avalanche killed hundreds of Austrian soldiers in a barracks near Italy’s Mount Marmolada.

Dec. 13, 1918 - After nine days at sea aboard the SS George Washington, Woodrow Wilson arrived at Brest, France, and traveled by land to Versailles, where he headed the American delegation to the peace conference seeking a definitive end to World War I. The visit marked the first official visit by a U.S. president to Europe.

Dec. 13, 1920 – Jefferson Davis “Dixie” Carter died in a Selma, Ala. hospital as an “indirect result” of the bullet fired during a gunfight by outlaw train robber Rube Burrow in 1890 in Linden. Born on Nov. 4, 1860, Carter was buried in the Myrtlewood Cemetery in Marengo County, Ala.

Dec. 13, 1920 – Mrs. R.L. Bates of Conecuh County, Ala. received a message on this day announcing the accidental death of her brother John Holliday in Bangor, Maine. He fell down a flight of stairs at a hotel and was killed instantly.

Dec. 13, 1923 – The Monroe Journal reported that Solicitor L.S. Biggs was “at home for a brief rest, the fall term court calendar of the 21st Circuit having been completed with the adjournment of the session at Bay Minette last week.”

Dec. 13, 1923 – The Monroe Journal reported that Hunter McDuffie of Franklin, Ala. had been in Monroeville earlier that week. He had recovered from the injuries he’d recently sustained in an accident at his gin, the newspaper reported.

Dec. 13, 1923 – National Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder and manager Larry Doby was born in Camden, S.C. During his career, he played for the Newark Eagles, the Cleveland Indians, the Chicago White Sox, the Detroit Tigers and the Chunichi Dragons, and he also managed the White Sox. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1998.

Dec. 13, 1927 – Poet James Wright was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio.

Dec. 13, 1936 - The Redskins played their last game in Boston. The next season the Redskins began playing in Washington, D.C.

Dec. 13, 1937 – “Consternation reigned” on this Monday in Uriah due to an announcement by the federal government that the CCC Camp at the Little River State Park, between Uriah and Crosby, was to be closed. The camp was one of 104 camps to be suspended between Dec. 15 and 31. The Little River Park comprised 2,120 acres on historic Little River, in Escambia and Monroe counties, “the hunting ground of great Indian chieftains,” according to The Monroe Journal.

Dec. 13, 1939 – Frank DuBose, 23, was arrested in Chicago, where he had a wife and two children. In September 1933, he escaped from Atmore (Ala.) Prison, where he was serving a four-year sentence for grand larceny and perjury under the name of Thomas Mason.

Dec. 13, 1939 – Former Beatrice, Ala. businessman and postmaster J.M. Stallworth, 63, passed away at his home in Beatrice. He served as Beatrice postmaster for more than 30 years before his retirement in 1932. He was buried in the Methodist Cemetery in Beatrice.

Dec. 13, 1942 – National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Ferguson Jenkins was born in Chatham, Ontario. He went on to play for the Philadelphia Philles, the Chicago Cubs, the Texas Rangers and the Boston Red Sox. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1991.

Dec. 13, 1949 – Randy Owen, the lead singer for the country music group “Alabama,” was born in Fort Payne.

Dec. 13, 1949 - The American League rejected a revival of the spitball, which had been outlawed since 1920.

Dec. 13, 1950 – T.R. Miller High School’s boys basketball team beat Lyeffion High School, 33-19, in Brewton, Ala. Jerry Woods led Coach Hal Wyatt’s Miller team with 16 points. Hilton Dees led Coach Morris Ward’s Lyeffion team with 10 points.

Dec. 13, 1951 – The Evergreen Courant reported that James A. Monroe, W.M.G., stationed at Norfolk, Va. on the USS Destroyer Earle B. Hall, was spending a 10-day leave in Castleberry with his mother, Mrs. R.H. Meacham.

Dec. 13, 1952 – The third annual Conecuh County Christmas Carnival, which was sponsored by the Evergreen Junior Chamber of Commerce, was scheduled to be held in Evergreen, Ala., with the parade set to begin at 4 p.m. and the city’s Christmas lights to be turned on at dark. The event was also to included a humorous guinea chase in No Man’s Land with 15 guineas tagged with certificates to their legs, entitling the person catching the bird to free gifts are various stores.

Dec. 13, 1956 - Jackie Robinson of the Los Angeles Dodgers was traded to the Giants for pitcher Dick Littlefield and $35,000. Robinson retired instead of accepting the trade.

Dec. 13, 1957 – Andalusia High School’s varsity basketball team beat Evergreen High School in Andalusia. Evergreen’s leading scorer was Paul Pace with 18 points followed by Zukowski with 11 points; Ivey, eight points; Ellington, three points; and Pate, two points.

Dec. 13, 1960 – Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive end Richard Dent was born in Atlanta, Ga. During his career, he played for Tennessee State, the Chicago Bears, the San Francisco 49ers, the Indianapolis Colts and the Philadelphia Eagles. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2011.

Dec. 13, 1961 – Pro Football Hall of Fame tackle Gary Zimmerman was born in Fullerton, Calif. During his career, he played for Oregon, the Minnesota Vikings and the Denver Broncos. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2008.

Dec. 13, 1966 - The rights to the first four Super Bowls were sold to CBS and NBC for total of $9.5 million.

Dec. 13, 1968 - A “huge” Junior Miss parade scheduled to be held on this Friday in Monroeville, Ala. was to officially begin Monroe County’s Junior Miss Pageant, which was to be held the following Saturday night.

Dec. 13, 1972 – Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt began the third and final extra-vehicular activity (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of Apollo 17. To date, they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.

Dec. 13, 1972 - Peace negotiations were hopelessly deadlocked after a six-hour meeting between North Vietnamese negotiator Le Duc Tho and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger.

Dec. 13, 1973 - Detroit became the first city to receive a franchise for the World Football League.

Dec. 13, 1974 - North Vietnamese General Tran Van Tra ordered 7th Division and the newly formed 3rd Division to attack Phuoc Long Province, north of Saigon.

Dec. 13, 1975 - The Washington Redskins beat the Los Angeles Rams, 38-24, and the Redskins made the playoffs for the first time since 1945.

Dec. 13, 1976 – Major League Baseball pitcher Josh Fogg was born in Lynn, Mass. He went on to play for the Chicago White Sox, the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Colorado Rockies and the Cincinnati Reds.

Dec. 13, 1978 - The Philadelphia Mint began stamping the Susan B. Anthony U.S. dollar. The coin began circulation the following July.

Dec. 13, 1982 – The Excel Town Council hired former Monroeville police officer Randy Shue as the town’s part-time police chief and former Wilcox County Sheriff Moody Maness as a part-time patrolman. Shue replaced former chief Tommy Manning who had resigned to move to DeFuniak Springs, Fla. The council also hired Monroeville attorney David Steele, a recent University of Alabama law school graduate, as municipal judge. Excel’s municipal court had recently been re-established and was to take effect on Dec. 16.

Dec. 13, 1986 - Dwight Gooden was arrested with four friends after police officers stopped his car in Tampa, Fla. Gooden later pleaded no contest and received three years of probation.

Dec. 13, 1986 - A movie version of Alabama author Charles Gaines' s book “Pumping Iron” was released.

Dec. 13, 1995 - Alabama author Andrew Lytle died in Monteagle, Tenn.

Dec. 13, 1998 - Marshall Faulk set a new Colts record for total yards from scrimmage in a season with 2,090. The record had been held by Eric Dickerson with 2,036.

Dec. 13, 1998 - Gary Anderson of the Minnesota Vikings kicked six field goals against Baltimore. In the game Anderson set an National Football League record for 34 straight field goals without a miss.

Dec. 13, 2001 - The two surviving members of Nirvana, Krist Novoselic and David Grohl, filed a countersuit against Courtney Love. The charge was that she had manipulated the memory and work of her dead husband, Kirk Cobain, for the benefit of her own career.

Dec. 13, 2001 - The U.S. government released a video tape that showed Osama bin Laden and others discussing their knowledge of the terrorist attacks on the United States on Sept. 11, 2001.

Dec. 13, 2003 – During the Iraq War’s Operation Red Dawn, former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was captured by U.S. forces near his home town of Tikrit. It was the culmination of months-long search following the U.S. invasion of Iraq, which saw Hussein go into hiding to avoid being taken into custody. The image of the former Iraqi president, bearded, disheveled, and literally emerging from a hole in the ground, smashed the carefully crafted persona Hussein had cultivated during his reign atop the country. Held as a prisoner of war for the next three years, he went on trial for war crimes in 2006, and was subsequently executed a few weeks later following his conviction.

Dec. 13-14, 2002 – Sparta Academy’s varsity boys and varsity girls played in Monroe Academy’s Christmas Tournament in Monroeville. Sparta’s girls won first place, and Sparta’s boys finished third. Katie Etheridge, Ashton Garner and Drew Davis were named to the All-Tournament team. During the tourney, Sparta’s girls beat Monroe, 52-40, and Escambia, 49-42. Players on Sparta’s girls team included Etheridge, Garner, Callie Ezell, Ava Pate, Cody Godwin, Jessica Armuelles and Lacy Vargas. Sparta’s boys beat Kingwood, 71-48, but lost to Monroe, 43-37. Players on Sparta’s boys team included Chris Garner, Perry Castleberry, Paul Castleberry, Wiley Cobb, Drew Davis, Cody Lowery, Jeremy Anderson and Patrick Cumagun.

Dec. 13, 2010 - The New York Giants and Minnesota Vikings played at Detroit's Ford Field. The game was moved due to the collapse of the inflatable roof at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Mall of America Stadium the previous day.