Entrance to Fort Crawford Cemetery in East Brewton. |
Two centuries ago, frontier forts once dotted the Southwest
Alabama countryside, and Fort Crawford in present-day East Brewton was one such
fort.
I’d been meaning to visit this old fort site for a number of
years, and on Saturday, when it was too dreary and rainy to do much else, I hopped
in the truck, eased down State Highway 41 and passed over Murder Creek into
East Brewton. Just over the bridge, I turned onto Snowden Street, which took me
through the Fort Crawford Cemetery towards the First Baptist Church of East
Brewton.
No visible trace of the fort remains today, but based on
what I’d read about the area, I knew there was an historical marker about Fort
Crawford nearby. I parked and after a quick look around I spotted the marker in
the fork of the road where Weaver Street intersects with Shoffner Street,
across from the church.
I crossed the street for a closer look and here’s what the
marker had to say – SITE OF FORT CRAWFORD: Fort Crawford was established in
1816 by elements of the 7th U.S. Infantry under orders from Major
General Andrew Jackson. Purpose was to monitor Spanish activities in West
Florida and curtail hostile Creek Indian activities. Named after Second
Lieutenant Joel Crawford, the fort was occupied by units of the regular U.S.
Infantry and the Alabama Territorial Militia. It was abandoned in 1819 after
the United States purchased Florida from Spain and the Indian menace abated.
I’d read in other places that researchers believe that the
fort was likely located where the First Baptist Church of East Brewton sits today.
While it’s perhaps hard to imagine today due to the trees, the site where the
church sits would have been ideal for a fortification. Not only does it rest on
high ground, but it’s also a short distance from Murder Creek, which in the old
days was valuable as a water supply and for transportation.
The Fort Crawford Cemetery is located next door to the
church, and I spent about half an hour exploring this sizeable graveyard. I’d
heard much about this cemetery over the years, including stories about how it’s
supposedly haunted by the ghost of a Confederate soldier and the ghost of a small
girl.
Murder Creek in Escambia County, Ala. |
Sources say that the soldier will appear unexpectedly and
challenge cemetery visitors like a sentry on guard duty. Others say that this
ghostly soldier with ask visitors if they’ve seen his missing bayonet. The
ghost of the little girl supposedly wears a white dress and can be seen running
between the headstones. During my brief visit to the cemetery on Saturday, I
saw neither of these specters, but I was startled by an orange, black and white-colored
housecat that appeared to be very well fed.
After that, I returned to my truck and headed west to Fort
Crawford Park Drive, which took me down the hill behind the cemetery and church
and into the Historical Fort Crawford Park. The day was dark and wet, and the
park was deserted, so I got out of the truck and walked down to the sandy banks
of Murder Creek.
I stood there for what seemed like a long time, watching the
water flow out of sight, and couldn’t help but wonder what the area must have
looked like 200 years ago. The horn of a passing train in the unseen distance
reminded me that it was time to move on, so I got back in the truck and left
the deserted park behind. On the way home, I was only left to wonder what those
early frontier settlers and soldiers at Fort Crawford would think about our
part of the world today.
I was raised since age 12 in Brewton and raised my 2 sons there as well. I did move to Milton, Fl. About 20 years ago. I enjoyed the read very much. I commend you for the research you put in to this article. It made me wonder why I had never explored the history, especially while my children were young. I’m sure it would have been an interesting piece of heritage to pass on. Maybe I’ll see if they would like to join me on my eldest son’s 40th birthday soon. Thanks again.
ReplyDeleteDebra Torres