Christy Mathewson |
Aug. 12, 30 B.C. – Cleopatra VII Philopator, the last ruler
of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty, committed suicide, allegedly by inducing an
asp to bite her.
Aug. 12, 1739 - Timothy Bigelow was born in Worcester, Mass.
He was a delegate to the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, participated in the
Committee of Correspondence, fought in the Battles of Lexington and Concord,
and served as Colonel of the 15th Massachusetts Regiment of the Continental
Army.
Aug. 12, 1776 - General George Washington wrote to Major General Charles Lee that the Continental Army’s situation had deteriorated due to an outbreak of smallpox and problems with desertion. Washington feared that the superior British navy might blockade New York, thus isolating the city from communications with other states.
Aug. 12, 1810 – Tecumseh with some 70 warriors visited
General Harrison, then territorial governor, at Vincennes. On Aug. 20, Tecumseh
delivered his celebrated speech in which he gave the white people the
alternative of restoring to the Indians, whom he claimed to represent, their
lands or of meeting those Indians in battle. The conference lasted until Aug.
22.
Aug. 12, 1813 – Major Daniel Beasley at Fort Mims wrote
General Ferdinand Claiborne, “We are perfectly tranquil here and are
progressing in our works as well as can be expected considering the want for
tools. We shall probably finish the stockade tomorrow.”
Aug. 12, 1851 – Isaac Merritt Singer patented his first commercial sewing machine.
Aug. 12, 1861 – During the Civil War, the following wooden Union gunboats, which were converted riverboats, arrived at Cairo, Ill - the USS Conestoga, USS Lexington and USS Tyler. These gunboats supported all Federal river operation until the City Class Ironclad River Gunboats were built.
Aug. 12, 1862 – During the Civil War, Confederate cavalry
leader and Alabama native General John Hunt Morgan captured a small Federal
garrison in Gallatin, Tenn., just north of Nashville. The incident was part of
a larger operation against the army of Union General Don Carlos Buell, which
was threatening Chattanooga by late summer. Morgan sought to cut Buell's supply
lines with his bold strike.
Aug. 12, 1863 – During the Civil War, the H.L. Hunley
submarine arrived in Charleston, S.C. by rail from Mobile, Ala.
Aug. 12, 1864 – During the Civil War, on Mobile Bay, Ala.,
Federal forces continued moving siege equipment to the vicinity of Confederate
held Fort Morgan.
Aug. 12, 1867 - U.S. President Andrew Johnson sparked a move
to impeach him when he defied Congress by suspending Secretary of War Edwin M.
Stanton.
Aug. 12, 1867 – Classics scholar Edith Hamilton was born in
Dresden, Germany.
Aug. 12, 1871 – Levi Brown died from a stab wound allegedly
inflicted on him by Albert Brown on Aug. 10 near the railroad tracks in
downtown Evergreen, Ala. Albert Brown fled and remained a fugitive for 31 years
until June 1902 when Conecuh County Sheriff W.W. Pridgen arrested him at a saw
mill in Stockton. Albert Brown claimed he acted in self defense.
Aug. 12, 1876 – Mystery novelist Mary Roberts Rinehart was
born in Pittsburgh, Pa.
Aug. 12, 1880 – National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher
Christy Mathewson was born in Factoryville, Pa. During his career, he played
for the New York Giants and the Cincinnati Reds and also managed the Reds for
three seasons. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1936.
Aug. 12, 1883 - The quagga, a type of South African zebra,
went extinct.
Aug. 12, 1889 – Writer and elementary school teacher Zerna Sharp
was born in Hillsburg, Ind. She is best remembered for creating the “Dick and
Jane” series of books for beginning readers.
Aug. 12, 1898 – The brief and one-sided Spanish-American War
ended with the signing of the peace protocol on U.S. terms: the cession of
Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Manila in the Philippines to the United States pending a
final peace treaty.
Aug. 12, 1898 – The Hawaiian flag was lowered from Iolani
Palace in an elaborate annexation ceremony and replaced with the flag of the
United States to signify the transfer of sovereignty from the Republic of
Hawaii to the United States.
Aug. 12, 1901 – Finnish-Swedish botanist, geologist,
mineralogist, and explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld passed away at the age of 68
in Dalbyö, Södermanland, Sweden. He is most remembered for the Vega expedition
along the northern coast of Eurasia, which he led in 1878 and 1879. This was
the first complete crossing of the Northeast Passage.
Aug. 12, 1914 – In one of the first documented car accidents
in Evergreen, Ala., two cars collided at the corner of the cotton warehouse,
damaging both vehicles.
Aug. 12, 1915 - "Of Human Bondage" by William
Somerset Maugham was first published.
Aug. 12, 1915 – The Monroe Journal reported that the
construction of the Gulf, Florida and Alabama railroad was progressing
satisfactorily, except for an accident in which a large steam shovel overturned
a few days before, “which necessitated the procuring of a wrecking outfit to
right the mammoth machine.” As of Aug. 12, 1915, the laying of track had
reached the “crossing of the Monroeville and Claiborne road.”
Aug. 12, 1915 – The Monroe Journal reported that J.D. Rawls
had moved his mercantile business to the Stallworth building on “Westside,
affording more commodious quarters for the display of up-to-date stock.”
Aug. 12, 1920 – Monroe County native 2nd Lt. William Calvin
Maxwell of the 3rd Aero Squadron was killed in plane crash in Manila,
Philippine Islands. Engine trouble forced Maxwell to
attempt to land his DH-4 in a sugarcane field. Maneuvering to avoid a group of
children playing below, he struck a flagpole hidden by the tall sugarcane and
was killed instantly. On the recommendation
of his former commanding officer, Maj. Roy C. Brown, Montgomery Air
Intermediate Depot was renamed Maxwell Field in his honor on November 8, 1922. He
was buried at Robinsonville Baptist Church, six miles northeast of Atmore, on
Oct. 11, 1920.
Aug. 12, 1930 – NFL offensive tackle Kenneth David “Lum”
Snyder was born in Cleveland, Tenn. He would go on to play for Georgia Tech and
the Philadelphia Eagles. A two-time Pro Bowler, he spoke to the Evergreen
Rotary Club in February 1961.
Aug. 12, 1934 – Evergreen, Alabama’s baseball team split a
doubleheader against Chapman. Evergreen lost the first game, 2-1, but won the
second game, 3-1.
Aug. 12, 1937 - President Franklin Roosevelt appointed
Alabama senator Hugo Black to the U.S. Supreme Court. Black's nomination was
soon confirmed by his Senate colleagues, but before he took his seat on the
court that October he was compelled to address the nation by radio in order to
respond to controversy about his membership in the Ku Klux Klan in the early
1920s. Black served on the court until 1971, retiring just a few days before
his death.
Aug. 12, 1938 - Adolf Hitler instituted the Mother’s Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler’s mother’s birthday.
Aug. 12, 1939 – On this Saturday night, an unidentified
hit-and-run driver hit a mule and wagon on the highway about two miles south of
Monroeville, Ala. The mule was killed the wagon, which belonged to J.R. Eddins
of Peterman, was almost a total wreck.
Aug. 12, 1939 - "The Wizard of Oz" premiered in
Oconomowoc, Wisc. Judy Garland became famous for the movie's song
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow." The movie premiered in Hollywood on
August 15th.
Aug. 12, 1945 – Poet J.D. McClatchy was born in Bryn Mawr,
Pa.
Aug. 12, 1959 - An earthquake centered in Huntsville, Ala. and
felt over a 25-mile radius, caused minor damage. Many Huntsville residents at
first believed the shock was the result of an explosion or missile test at
nearby Redstone Arsenal.
Aug. 12, 1960 – Echo 1, NASA’s first communication’s
satellite, was launched.
Aug. 12, 1964 - Mickey Mantle set a Major League Baseball
record when he hit home runs from both the left and ride sides of the plate in
the same game.
Aug. 12, 1964 – J.T. Ward became the first Conecuh County,
Ala. farmer to gin a bale of cotton in the 1964 season, ginning a bale on this
day at the Evergreen Gin Co. that weighed 435 pounds.
Aug. 12, 1964 - British author and journalist Ian Fleming, creator of James Bond, the world’s most famous fictional spy, died of a heart attack at age 56 in Kent, England. Fleming’s series of novels about the debonair Agent 007, based in part on their dashing author’s real-life experiences, spawned one of the most lucrative film franchises in history.
Aug. 12, 1978 - Oakland Raiders free safety Jack Tatum leveled New England Patriots wide receiver Darryl Stingley with a helmet-to-helmet hit in a preseason game, leaving Stingley paralyzed for life. Despite the sport’s hard hits and reputation for roughness, this was the first and only time a player was permanently paralyzed as a result of an injury sustained in a National Football League game.
Aug. 12, 1986 - Rod Carew became the first player in the
history of the California Angels franchise to have his uniform (No. 29)
retired.
Aug. 12, 1988 – Lillian M. Sutton, 59, of Molino, Fla. was
killed in a one-car accident on Interstate Highway 65, about three miles north
of the Repton-Brewton exit in Conecuh County. The mother of Major League
Baseball pitcher Don Sutton, Lillian Sutton was a passenger in a car driver by
her husband, Charlie H. Sutton, 62, who lost control of the car, which skidded
about 45 feet before striking a guard rail and overturning several times before
flipping off a bridge and into a ravine about 30 feet below the highway. The vehicle
landed upside down.
Aug. 12, 1988 - "The Last
Temptation of Christ" opened.
Aug. 12, 1990 - The first U.S.
casualty occurred during the Persian Gulf crisis when Air Force Staff Sergeant
John Campisi died after being hit by a military truck.
Aug. 12, 1990 – Sue, the largest
and most complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton found to date, was
discovered by fossil hunter Sue Hendrickson in South Dakota.
Aug. 12, 1991 - Metallica's
self-titled album was released. The album is referred to as "The Black
Album."
Aug. 12, 1994 - Woodstock '94
opened in Saugerties, N.Y. The opening was on the 25th anniversary of the Woodstock
Music and Art Fair.
Aug. 12, 1994 - Major League Baseball
players went on strike rather than allow team owners to limit their salaries.
The strike lasted for 232 days. As a result, the World Series was wiped out for
the first time in 90 years.
Aug. 12, 2002 – National Baseball
Hall of Fame right fielder Enos Slaughter passed away at the age of 86 in
Durham, N.C. During his career, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals, the New
York Yankees, the Kansas City Athletics and the Milwaukee Braves. He was
inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1985.
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