Comedienne Martha Raye |
April 26, 1564
– Playwright William Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon,
Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).
April 26, 1607 - The British established an American colony
at Cape Henry, Va. It was the first permanent English establishment in the
Western Hemisphere.
April 26, 1711 - David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.
His essay "Idea of a Perfect Commonwealth" greatly affected the ideas
of the drafters of the American Federal Constitution.
April 26, 1777
– Sybil Ludington, aged 16, rode 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to
the approach of the British.
April 26, 1785 – Ornithologist and artist John James Audubon
was born in Les Cayes in what is now Haiti.
April 26, 1798 - James Beckwourth, one of only a handful of early mountain men to emerge from the system of slavery, was born in Fredericksburg, Va.
April 26, 1819 - The first Odd Fellows lodge in the U.S. was
established in Baltimore, Md.
April 26, 1861 – During the Civil
War, the occupation of Grafton, West Virginia by Federal forces began, and
Federal mail service was cut to the Confederate states.
April 26, 1861 - The economy of
Georgia got a small boost on this day during the Civil War. Governor Joseph
Brown issued an order to the residents of his state. In it he repudiated all
debts owed by any of his citizens - not to mention the state itself or any of
its agencies - to any Northern person or company. Brown was occasionally as big
a problem to his own President as he was to the North.
April 26, 1862 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought in the vicinity of Fort Baker, Calif. along the Eel
River; at Neosho and Turnback Creek in Missouri; at Arkins’ Mill and another at
Forked Deer River in Tennessee; and in the vicinity of Yorktown, Va.
April 26, 1863 – During the Civil
War, Union Col. Abel D. Streight’s cavalry operation from Tuscumbia, Ala. to
Rome, Ga. began. His troops were mounted on mules because of a dearth of
horses.
April 26, 1863 – During the Civil
War, a four-day Federal operation around Celina, Ky. began, and a four-day
Federal operation between Opelousas and Niblett’s Bluff in Louisiana began.
Skirmishes were fought at Altamont, Cranberry Summit, Oakland, Jackson and Cape
Girardeau in Missouri; in the vicinity of College Grove and Little Rock Landing
in Tennessee; at Oak Grove, Va.; at Burlington, Portland and Rowlesburg in West
Virginia.
April 26, 1864 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Alexandria, Bayou Rapides, Bridge (near McNutt’s
Hill) Deloach’s Bluff, and at the junction of the Cane and Red Rivers in Louisiana.
The Red River expedition had already been given up on and written off as a
failure. The water level on the river was dropping so fast, due to an ongoing
drought. The ships were under constant attack from shore. The ships above the
rapids were trapped, and the others, including Admiral Porter’s flagship, USS
Cricket, were hit repeatedly by small arms and even artillery fire from Gen.
Richard Taylor’s men.
April 26, 1864 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought in Wayne County, Mo.; in the vicinity of Little
Rock, Ark.; and in the vicinity of Winchester, Va. An 11-day Federal operation
between Jacksonville and Lake Monroe in Florida began. The Federal evacuation
of Washington, N.C. began due to Confederate occupation of Plymouth, N.C.
April 26, 1865 – During the Civil War, Confederate General
Joseph E. Johnston surrendered his army, the Army of Tennessee, to General
William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. This
day is also the date of Confederate Memorial Day for two states.
April 26, 1865 - John Wilkes Booth, 26, was shot and killed
when Union soldiers tracked him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he
assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.
April 26, 1879 - The Historical Society of Conecuh County
was scheduled to meet in the courthouse in Evergreen on this Saturday at 10
a.m.
April 26, 1888 – Novelist and screenwriter Anita Loos was
born in Mount Shasta, Calif.
April 26, 1889 – Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein was born in
Vienna.
April 26, 1900 – National Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder
Hack Wilson was born in Ellwood City, Pa. He would go on to play for the New
York Giants, the Chicago Cubs, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Philadelphia
Phillies. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1979.
April 26, 1900 – Geophysicist and seismologist Charles
Richter, who devised the earthquake grading scale that bears his name, was born
in Overpeck, Ohio.
April 26, 1906 – The Monroe Journal reported that J.O.
Archer, J.L. Marshall, R.C. Pittman of Mexia and W.W. Davis of Manistee were
all attending the reunion of Confederate veterans in New Orleans.
April 26, 1906 – The Monroe Journal, in news from the Provo
community, that Dan Fore, who got lost in the woods while looking for cattle,
had safely returned to his home. His disappearance created “quite a sensation,
for three days the woods were scouted to no avail,” but at last he returned.
April 26, 1906 – The Monroe Journal, in news from the
Pineapple community, reported that Lucher Ingram, who had reportedly
disappeared from his home, had returned, but it was said that “his mind was
affected.”
April 26, 1906 – The Monroe Journal reported that Buena
Vista’s Annual Memorial festivities would be held on Thurs. May 3, and that the
community’s graveyard was “nicely cleaned and every year head and footboards,
or tombstones,” were erected.
April 26, 1912 - Hugh Bradley of the Boston Red Sox hit the
first home run in Fenway Park.
April 26, 1914 – Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Bernard
Malamud was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. He is best known for his classic 1952
baseball novel, “The Natural.”
April 26, 1915 – The P.D. Bowles Chapter of the United
Daughters of the Confederacy held a Confederate Memorial Day ceremony at the
Evergreen Cemetery in Evergreen, Ala. It was the first ceremony of its type in
Evergreen and an estimated crowd of more than 500 attended. Mrs. E.C. Page,
president of the UDC Chapter, was the master of ceremonies, and Dr. J.G.
Dickinson, pastor of the Baptist Church, delivered the memorial address.
April 26, 1915 – The United Daughters of the Confederacy
celebrated Confederate Memorial Day on “behalf of the surviving soldiers” in
the auditorium at Monroe County High School in Monroeville, Ala. Speakers
included Mr. Biggs, the Rev. D.F. Ellisor, Mrs. Barnett, Miss Shell and
Congressman Oscar L. Gray. Musical performances were conducted by the High
School Chorus Club, a quartette made up of Messrs. Coxwell, Sowell, Henson and
McDuffie. Songs included “Dixie,” “The Bonnie Blue Flag” and “Tenting on the
Old Camp Ground.”
April 26, 1915 - After receiving the promise of significant territorial gains, Italy signed the Treaty of London, committing itself to enter World War I on the side of the Allies.
April 26, 1917 – Major League Baseball pitcher Virgil Trucks
was born in Birmingham, Ala. He would go on to play for the Detroit Tigers, the
St. Louis Browns, the Chicago White Sox, the Kansas City Athletics and the New
York Yankees.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that Dr. T.E.
Dennis was occupying his “elegant” new dwelling on North Main Street.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that Mr. J.D.
Ratcliffe’s “handsome new bungalow” on North Main Street was in course of
erection.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that Mr. Hugh
Cameron and family were “cozily domiciled in their pretty new home” in Monvil
Park.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that the walls
of the Lazenby Mercantile Company’s new brick store on Northside were
practically completed. The building was expected to be ready for the transfer
of stock within a few weeks.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that Mr. G.B.
Sellers, proprietor of the local waterworks, was having a concrete storage
reservoir of considerable capacity put in at the pumping station. It was hoped
that the reserve of water thus made available would be sufficient to tide over
periods when the deep well pump may be put temporarily out of commission.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that J.B.
Barnett, Esq., attended the State Sunday School Convention in Montgomery
earlier that week.
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that Mrs. A.B.
Coxwell “placed the editorial household under obligations for a mess of new
potatoes, the first of the season.”
April 26, 1917 – The Monroe Journal reported that Mr. G.B.
Barnett attended the meeting of the Alabama Good Roads Association in
Birmingham during the previous week.
April 26, 1917 – A “large crowd” enjoyed the Confederate
memorial services conducted at the cemetery on this Friday afternoon in
Evergreen. The memorial address was delivered by Rev. Charles Lane of Macon,
Ga. The program arranged promised to be the most interesting of any yet held in
Evergreen. The service also consisted of prayer by Rev. D.W. Haskew and patriotic
songs by school pupils. After Lane’s speech and while flowers were being strewn
over graves, a detachment of the military company fired a salute and taps were
sounded.
April 26, 1917 - Monroe County High School’s baseball team
journeyed to Jackson on this Thursday and played the First District
Agricultural School team in three hard fought games, Monroeville losing each.
“The visitors charge that Aggies pitted League players against amateurs, which
explains the disastrous results,” according to The Monroe Journal.
April 26, 1921 - Weather broadcasts were heard for the first
time on radio in St. Louis, Mo.
April 26, 1931 - New York Yankee Lou Gehrig hit a home run
but was called out for passing a runner.
April 26, 1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police
force of Nazi Germany, was established.
April 26, 1933 - American comedienne Carol Burnett was born in San Antonio, Texas.
April 26, 1937 – The civilian Basque town of Guernica was
bombed during the Spanish Civil War by allied Nazi and Italian planes at the
request of Spanish nationalist leader Francisco Franco.
April 26, 1940 - A special program for the observance of the
Pix Theatre’s third anniversary was to be held on this Friday, according to
Manager Haywood Hanna. On the screen that day was to be seen “The Farmer’s
Daughter,” starring comedienne Martha Raye. The lobby of the Pix was to be
beautifully decorated with flowers by the Evergreen Garden Clubs.
April 26, 1941 - An organ was played at a baseball stadium
for the first time in Chicago, Ill.
April 26, 1946 – American miner, explorer and park ranger
James Larkin White passed away at the age of 63 in Carlsbad, N.M.
April 26, 1946 - Handy Ellis, candidate for governor in the
primary election, spoke in Evergreen, Ala. on this Friday night from the bandstand
in the business section of town, using a public address system. He was heard by
several hundred persons most of whom were sitting in automobiles around the
business section. Ellis was introduced by H.D. Weathers, his campaign manager
for Conecuh County, who lauded his fine record in the legislature for the past
quarter of a century. The appearance of Ellis was the second of the
gubernatorial candidates to speak in Evergreen. Big Jim Folsom appeared in
Evergreen several weeks before.
April 26, 1948 - A 750-pound calf owned by James Norris was
judged Grand Champion during the Evergreen Jaycees’ Second Annual Fat Calf Show
in Evergreen, Ala.
April 26, 1951 – Army Sgt. Paul R. Goodson, 22, of Escambia
County, Ala. was killed in action in Korea while serving with the 21st
Infantry, 24th Infantry Division. Born on Dec. 16, 1928, he is
buried in the McCullough Community Cemetery in Escambia County.
April 26, 1954 – English mountaineer and explorer Alan
Hinkes was born in Northallerton in North Yorkshire.
April 26, 1958 – The ground-breaking ceremony was held for
Weiss Dam, with over 10,000 attending – if the number of barbecue plates served
is an accurate indicator. Construction began three months later, and by 1962
the plant was fully operational. It was the last dam build under Tom Martin’s
supervision.
April 26, 1966 - Alabama author Natasha Trethewey was born
in Gulfport, Miss.
April 26, 1967 – Sidney Lanier High School beat Evergreen
High School, 8-1, in Montgomery. For 2-1/3 innings, the game was tight as Homer
Faulkner struck out six of the first eight batters he faced. In the fifth
inning, the Aggies got their only run when Faulkner got on by an error. He
advanced to third on a single and a sacrifice. Wayne Caylor finally brought him
in with a sacrifice fly. Aggie hits were made by Grover Jackson, Leon Hinson
and Faulkner.
April 26, 1971 - The U.S. command
in Saigon announced that the U.S. force level in Vietnam is 281,400 men, the
lowest since July 1966.
April 26, 1972 - President Nixon,
despite the ongoing communist offensive, announced that another 20,000 U.S.
troops would be withdrawn from Vietnam in May and June, reducing authorized
troop strength to 49,000.
April 26, 1973 – The Old Monroe County Courthouse in
Monroeville, Ala. was added to National Register of Historic Places.
April 26, 1973 – The Boll Weevil Monument in Enterprise,
Ala. was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
April 26, 1976 – Escambia Academy’s baseball team edged
Sparta Academy, 3-2, with Jerry Peacock getting tagged with the loss although
he gave up only five hits.
April 26, 1977 – The Sparta Academy baseball team improved
to 5-8 on the season with a 10-6 win over Greenville Academy in Greenville.
Terry Peacock was the winning pitcher. Jerry Peacock and Hugh Bradford led the
offense with two hits each.
April 26, 1977 – Sparta Academy’s girls softball team
dropped to 0-4 on the season after a pair of losses in a double header against
Escambia Academy at the Murphy Club Park in Evergreen, Ala. Escambia won the
first game, 17-4, and the second game, 9-3.
April 26, 1982 – Former Auburn University tight end Cooper
Wallace was born in Nashville, Tenn. After college, he went on to play for the
Tennessee Titans.
April 26, 1986 – The Chernobyl disaster occurred in the USSR
when flawed reactor design and lax safety standards led to one of the largest
nuclear disasters in history, resulting in the evacuation of over 100,000
residents living in and around Chernobyl.
April 26, 1988 - Deatrich Wendell Wise of Evergreen, Ala., a
senior at Jackson State University in Jackson, Miss., was selected seventh in
the ninth round of the NFL Draft by the Seattle Seahawks.
April 26, 1995 - Coors Field officially opened in Denver,
Colo., and the Rockies beat the New York Mets, 11-9, in 14 innings.
April 26, 2003 - Taylor’s University completed their first
rank testing on this day, where 15 students received belts ranking yellow,
orange and green, according to The Evergreen Courant. They also went to
competition on May 17, where they won four trophies and four medals.
April 26, 2007 – Major League Baseball’s Will Clark was
inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.
April 26, 2011 – Excel High School’s varsity softball team
closed out regular season play on this Tuesday in Excel with a 5-2 loss to
Thomasville’s Lady Tigers. Courtney Addison pitched five innings against
Thomasville and allowed five runs, two earned, on five hits and two walks while
striking out two. Kayla Jordan relieved her in the sixth and shutout the Lady
Tigers. Other standout softball players on Excel’s team that year included
Morgan Agerton, Lauren Anderson, Amy Hudson, Claire Jordan and Hunter Silcox.
April 26, 2016 – A UFO was reported around 9:35 p.m. on this
Tuesday in Birmingham, Ala. The witness in this case was sitting on the front
porch with his mom’s boyfriend and fiancé when they saw a light in the sky that
appeared out of nowhere. Within a few seconds, the light flew over the house,
which prompted the witness to run off the porch for a better look. He watched
as the light “zipped in a zig-zag pattern” before disappearing from sight.
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