As I went on about my business, I got to thinking about the
somewhat famous knothole in Harper Lee’s novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Many readers
will remember that this fictional knothole was in one of the two live oak trees
on the edge of the Radley lot, not far from the home of Atticus Finch and his
two children, Jem and Scout. As young Scout walks home alone on her last day of
the first grade, she finds two pieces of Wrigley’s Double-Mint gum in the
knothole, which was “just above (her) eye level.”
As the novel progresses, Scout and her slightly-older
brother, Jem, find a number of other “gifts” in the knothole. Presumably left
by reclusive neighbor, Boo Radley, these items included a pocket watch, two
figures carved from soap, a spelling medal and a ball of twine. The children
also go on to find a small box containing coins, which I’ve always found
particularly interesting.
This small box was “patchworked with bits of tinfoil
collected from chewing-gum wrappers. It was the kind of box wedding rings came
in, purple velvet with a minute catch. Inside were two scrubbed and polished
pennies, one on top of the other.”
The coins were described as Indian Head pennies, one of them
dated 1900 and the other dated 1906. These distinctive pennies were minted
between the years 1859 and 1909, when it was replaced by the Abraham Lincoln
penny. Even though Jem and Scout find the pennies in the late spring or early
summer of 1934, Jem describes the pennies as being “real old.”
The children initially discuss what to do with the pennies
and then launch into a discussion of the supernatural aspects of Indian Head
pennies. Jem, who is about 10 years old, tells his younger sister that Indian Head
pennies “come from the Indians. They’re real strong magic, they make you have
good luck. Not like fried chicken when you’re not lookin’ for it, but things
like long life ‘n good health, ‘n passin’ six-week tests… these are real
valuable to somebody.”
Apparently, at one time, people commonly carried Indian Head
pennies as lucky charms. Today, you can find Indian Head pennies in pawn shops,
antique stores and coin shops. Many of these will have holes punched in them,
and this harkens back to the days when they were worn on necklaces or bracelets
as good luck charms.
Many readers today will probably be more familiar with the
superstition about pennies found on the ground. Many people won’t pick up a
penny if it’s face down, but they’ll pick it up if they see Honest Abe. I’ve
even heard tell of folks who will bend down and turn over a tails-up penny, so
that the next person who comes along will find it heads-up.
In the end, let me hear from you if have any additional information about superstitions surrounding Indian Head pennies. It would also be interesting to know who has the oldest Indian Head penny in Monroe County today. Who knows, maybe someone has some “real old” Indian Head pennies that date all the way back to 1900 and 1909.
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