Mary Pickford |
Sept. 29, 1547 – Miguel de Cervantes was born near Madrid.
He is best remembered for his 1605 novel, “Don Quixote.”
Sept. 29, 1780 - British spy John
André was court-martialed, found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging.
André, a 31-year-old accomplice of Benedict Arnold, had been captured by Patriots
John Paulding, David Williams and Isaac Van Wart six days earlier on Sept. 23,
after they found incriminating papers stashed in his boot, and it was the
discovery of these papers that revealed the traitorous actions of Benedict
Arnold to the U.S. authorities. André was executed by hanging in Tappan, New
York, on Oct. 2, 1780.
Sept. 29, 1789 – The United States
Department of War first established a regular army with a strength of several
hundred men.
Sept. 29, 1789 – The 1st United States Congress adjourned.
Sept. 29, 1803 – American captain and explorer Mercator Cooper
was born in Sag Harbor, N.Y.
Sept. 29, 1810 – Victorian novelist Elizabeth Gaskell was
born in London.
Sept. 29, 1861 - Oliver Hazard
Perry Throck Morton had been elected lieutenant-governor of Indiana in 1860.
After his running mate was appointed to the Senate, Morton became Governor. A
staunch supporter of the Union, he had gone from having a neutral state
(Kentucky) between his state and the Confederacy to having the Secessionists on
his southern border. He wrote to Lincoln on this day demanding that attention
be paid to this situation. Lincoln sent back sympathy but little else. Morton
suspended the Indiana state legislature and used the money saved to outfit and
arm Indian regiments for the Union cause. When rifles were not forthcoming
Morton started a factory to make his own. Indiana furnished 150,000 troops with
little use of the draft.
Sept. 29, 1861 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were
fought at Albany and Hopkinsville, Ky.
Sept. 29, 1861 – During the Civil
War, a skirmish was fought at Berlin, Md.
Sept. 29, 1861 – During the Civil
War, an affair took place at Travisville, Tenn.
Sept. 29, 1861 – During the Civil
War, an affair took place at Vanderburgh's House, Munson’s Hill, near Bailey’s
Crossroads, Va.
Sept. 29, 1862 - Union General Jefferson C. Davis mortally
wounded his commanding officer, General William Nelson, in Louisville,
Kentucky. Davis had been upset by a reprimand handed down by Nelson. After
quarreling in a hotel lobby, Nelson slapped Davis. Davis then chased him
upstairs and shot him. Davis was never court-martialed. It was thought that the
influence of Indiana Governor Oliver Morton, who was with Davis at the time of
the shooting, was instrumental in preventing a trial. Davis went on to serve
with distinction at the Battles of Stones River, Chickamauga, and Chattanooga.
Sept. 29, 1862 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought on the Elizabethtown Road and rear New Haven,
Kentucky.
Sept. 29, 1862 – During the Civil
war, a Federal cavalry expedition began from Centerville to Warrenton and
Buckland Mills, Virginia.
Sept. 29, 1863 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Stirling's Plantation, near Morganza, La. and at
Friendship Church and Leesburg, Tennessee.
Sept. 29, 1863 – During the Civil
War, a 28-day Federal expedition began from Pilot Knob to Oregon County,
Missouri and to Pochontas, Arkansas.
Sept. 29, 1864 - Union General
Ulysses S. Grant tried to break the stalemate around Richmond and Petersburg
(25 miles south of Richmond) by attacking two points along the defenses of
Confederate General Robert E. Lee. The assault against Richmond, called the
Battle of New Market Heights (Chaffin’s Farm/Fort Harrison), and the assault
against Petersburg, known as the Battle of Poplar Springs Church (or Peeble’s
Farm), were both failures. However, they did succeed in keeping pressure on Lee
and prevented him from sending reinforcements to the beleaguered Rebel General
Jubal Early, who was fighting against General Philip Sheridan in Virginia’s
Shenandoah Valley.
Sept. 29, 1864 – J.W. Daniels of the Conecuh Guards was
wounded at Fort Harrison in Richmond, Va. He returned to Conecuh County, Ala.
after the war.
Sept. 29, 1864 - Confederate General John Bell Hood began
tearing up the Western and Atlantic Railroad.
Sept. 29, 1864 – Confederate Gen. Nathan B. Forrest moved
northward from the Sulphur Branch Trestle Fort in Limestone County, Ala., which
he captured four days earlier, to destroy other bridges after sending prisoners
southward to the Tennessee River.
Sept. 29, 1864 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at White Oak Creek, Arkansas; at Moore’s Bluff,
Mississippi; at Cuba, Leasburg (Harrison), Missouri; along the Scuppernong
River, North Carolina; and at Centreville, Jonesborough, Lynchburg and along
the Watauga River in Tennessee.
Sept. 29, 1864 – During the Civil
War, a six-day Federal expedition began from Vicksburg to Rodney and Fayette,
Mississippi, with a skirmish at Port Gibson, Mississippi.
Sept. 29, 1864 – During the Civil
War, sustained operations began against Indians in the Nebraska and Colorado
Territories.
Sept. 29, 1864 – The Battle of
Peeble's Farm began in Virginia and continued until Oct. 2. The battle, also
known as the Battle of Poplar Springs Church, Wyatt’s Farm, Chappell’s House,
Pegram’s Farm, Vaughan Road and Harmon Road, was fought in Dinwiddie County,
Va. and was part of the Siege of Richmond and Petersburg campaign.
Sept. 29, 1888 – Dr. Samuel S. Gaillard was born in Perdue
Hill, Ala. A third generation doctor, he was the first intern at Mobile
Infirmary when it opened in 1910. He was a specialist in radiology and
roentgenology and served in World War I and World War II. He attended West
Point Military Academy, Louisville (Ky.) Medical School and graduated from the
University of Alabama Medical School in 1910.
Sept. 29, 1889 – A lodge of the Independent Order of Good
Templars was organized in Monroeville, Ala. by Lodge Deputy L.N. Lambert of
Perdue Hill. The lodge began with 13 members and with F.A. Seymour as Chief
Templar.
Sept. 29, 1895 – Joseph Banks “J.B.” Rhine, widely
considered to be the "father of modern parapsychology," was born in
Waterloo, Pa.
Sept. 29, 1890 – Outlaw train robber Rube Burrow arrived at
the home of John Barnes near Castleberry, four weeks after his eighth and final
train robbery near Flomaton. After breakfast, Burrow departed, headed for
Repton.
Sept. 29, 1901 – Noble Prize-winning Italian physicist
Enrico Fermi was born in Rome.
Sept. 29, 1907 – The cornerstone was laid at Washington
National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.
Sept. 29, 1907 – Gene Autry, perhaps the greatest singing
cowboy of all time, was born Orvon Grover Autry near Tioga, Texas.
Sept. 29, 1910 - Alabama author Rebecca Harding Davis died
in Mount Kisco, N.Y.
Sept. 29, 1913 - Rudolf Diesel, inventor of the engine that
bears his name, disappeared from the steamship Dresden while traveling from
Antwerp, Belgium to Harwick, England. On October 10, a Belgian sailor aboard a
North Sea steamer spotted a body floating in the water; upon further
investigation, it turned out that the body was Diesel’s. There was, and
remains, a great deal of mystery surrounding his death: It was officially
judged a suicide, but many people believed (and still believe) that Diesel was
murdered.
Sept. 29, 1915 – “The Eagle’s Mate,” featuring Mary
Pickford, was scheduled to be shown at the Arcade Theater in Evergreen, Ala.
Sept. 29, 1915 – The Evergreen Courant reported that the
“opening of the Conecuh County High School was quite encouraging, the
attendance on opening day being 52 percent better than on the corresponding day
last year, and new students are coming in every week.”
Sept. 29, 1915 – The Evergreen Courant reported that Prof.
C.M. Dannelly had been appointed to the position of chief clerk in the office
of state superintendent of education.
Sept. 29, 1915 – The Evergreen Courant reported that Capt.
E. Downing of Castleberry, Ala. had told the paper that he was “greatly
pleased” by the performance of the Conecuh Guards during their recent
encampment in Montgomery. The company won both of the prizes offered during the
encampment.
Sept. 29, 1918 – During World War I, Bulgaria signed the
Armistice of Salonica. The Hindenburg Line was broken by an Allied attack.
Germany's Supreme Army Command told the Kaiser and the Chancellor to open
negotiations for an armistice.
Sept. 29, 1923 – Pro Football Hall of Fame head coach Bum
Phillips was born in Orange, Texas. During his NFL career, he coached the
Houston Oilers and the New Orleans Saints.
Sept. 29, 1924 - Alabama author W. L. Heath was born in Lake
Village, Ark.
Sept. 29, 1930 – Colin Dexter, the author of the Inspector
Morse mysteries, was born in Lincolnshire, England.
Sept. 29, 1935 – Bagdad’s baseball team beat Evergreen, 4-0,
in Bagdad (Fla.?). Hyde pitched for Evergreen, and Lewis played catcher. Soward
pitched for Bagdad, and Franklin caught. Bagdad got six hits off Hyde while
Evergreen only got three hits off Soward.
Sept. 29, 1942 – Conecuh County officials released several
hundred pounds of iron fixtures that were parts of the old gallows at the
Conecuh County Jail in Evergreen, Ala. to the local salvage committee for use
in the manufacture of war materials. The old gallows hadn’t been used since the
county’s last legal execution on Jan. 22, 1926.
Sept. 29, 1950 – Evergreen High School beat Andalusia High
School, 13-12, in Andalusia, Ala. on this Friday night. This win was
Evergreen’s second of the year and extended the team’s unbeaten streak to 12
straight. Standout players on Evergreen’s team that year included Ward
Alexander, Pace Bozeman, John Henry Brantley, Sam Cope, Gwyn Daniels, Donahue
Edson, Shirley Frazier, Ed Hooks, Capt. Jeff Moorer, Gillis Morgan, Max Pope,
Douglas Potts, C.A. (Jackie) Robinson, William Stewart, Bobby (Pistol Pete) and
Franklin Williamson. Wendell Hart was Evergreen’s head coach, and John Lockwood
was assistant coach.
Sept. 29, 1950 Charles G. Dobbins, Montgomery newspaper
publisher, was scheduled to be the featured speaker at the meeting of the
Monroeville Kiwanis Club on this Friday at noon at the LaSalle Hotel.
Sept. 29, 1951 – The first live sporting event seen
coast-to-coast in the United States, a college football game between Duke and
the University of Pittsburgh, was televised on NBC.
Sept. 29, 1951 - The first network football game was
televised by CBS-TV in color. The game was between the University of California
and the University of Pennsylvania.
Sept. 29, 1954 - Willie Mays, centerfielder for the New York
Giants, made his amazing over-the-shoulder catch of a fly ball hit by Cleveland
Indians first baseman Vic Wertz to rob Wertz of extra bases in Game 1 of the
1954 World Series. The catch has gone down as one of the greatest in the
history of baseball.
Sept. 29, 1954 – The European Organization for Nuclear
Research, better known as CERN, came into being.
Sept. 29, 1955 – American explorer and author Ann Bancroft
was born in Mendota Heights, Minn. Bancroft was the first woman to successfully
finish a number of arduous expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic.
Sept. 29, 1955 - The movie “The Night of the Hunter,” screenplay by Alabama author
James Agee, was released.
Sept. 29, 1957 - The New York Giants played their last game
at the Polo Grounds before moving to San Francisco, Calif.
Sept. 29, 1957 – Pine Apple native
Fred Cone, who played fullback and placekicker for the Green Bay Packers,
played in the first ever game at Green Bay’s Lambeau Field, a 21-17 win over
their rivals, the Chicago Bears. Cone was one of Green Bay’s best players
during his seven seasons with the team, and he was inducted into the Packers
Hall of Fame in 1973.
Sept. 29, 1963 – Decatur, Ala. native Marv
Breeding appeared in his final Major League Baseball game, taking the field one
last time for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Sept. 29, 1963 – Birmingham, Ala. native Alex
Grammas made his final Major League appearance, taking the field one last time
for the Chicago Cubs.
Sept. 29, 1964 – William A. House Jr. passed away at the age
of 82 at his home at Uriah, Ala. He was a member of the Uriah Masonic Lodge.
Sept. 29, 1965 - Hanoi published
the text of a letter it had written to the Red Cross claiming that since there
was no formal state of war, U.S. pilots shot down over the North would not
receive the rights of prisoners of war (POWs) and would be treated as war
criminals.
Sept. 29, 1969 - Secretary of the
Army Stanley Resor announced that the U.S. Army, conceding that it was helpless
to enlist the cooperation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), was
dropping the murder charges (of August 6) against eight Special Forces accused
of killing a Vietnamese national.
Sept. 29, 1972 – Greenville beat Evergreen, 22-12, at Brooks
Memorial Stadium in Evergreen, Ala.
Sept. 29, 1974 – The Rev. Roderick McDonald was scheduled to
preach his first sermon as the new minister at the Evergreen (Ala.)
Presbyterian Church at 11 a.m. on this Sunday morning.
Sept. 29, 1975 – National Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder
and manager Casey Stengel passed away at the age of 85 in Glendale, Calif.
During his career, he played for the Brooklyn Dodgers/Superbas/Robins, the
Pittsburgh Pirates, the Philadelphia Phillies, the New York Giants and the
Boston Braves, and he managed the Dodgers, the Braves, the New York Yankees and
the New York Mets. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1966.
Sept. 29, 1980 – A Conecuh County, Ala. jury found Jerry D.
Mixon, who was charged with murder, guilty of the lesser charge of
manslaughter. Mixon was defended by attorney Joe B. Nix Jr., and Circuit Judge
Robert E.L. Key presided over the trial. Mixon was to be sentenced on Oct. 28.
Sept. 29, 1982 - In Chicago, Ill., seven people died after
taking capsules of Extra-Strength Tylenol that had been laced with cyanide.
264,000 bottles were recalled.
Sept. 29, 1986 - The television program “Miscalculation,” teleplay by Alabama
author Robert McDowell, was broadcast as part of the “Amazing Stories” series.
Sept. 29, 1987 – Conecuh County, Ala. Rabies Inspector Jim
Bricken, DVM, announced that a raccoon found on Sept. 27, 1987 in the Old Town
community was positive for rabies.
Sept. 29, 1988 - Stacy Allison of
Portland, Oregon, became the first American woman to reach the summit of Mount
Everest, which at 29,035 feet above sea level is the highest point on earth.
Allison, a member of the Northwest American Everest Expedition, climbed the
Himalayan peak using the southeast ridge route.
Sept. 29, 1990 – Construction of the Washington National
Cathedral was completed.
Sept. 29, 1995 – Sparta Academy beat Lakeside Academy,
40-20, on this Friday night in Eufaula. Lyle Bell led Sparta’s offense with 158
yards on 18 carries plus three touchdowns, and Rod McIntyre ran the ball 13
times for 107 yards. Other outstanding Sparta players in that game included
Steven Bradley, Lee Goodwin, Mike McIntyre, Chris Mitchell, Steven Salter,
Charlie Ward and Brent Worrell.
Sept. 29, 1995 – Wetumpka beat Hillcrest-Evergreen, 36-8, in
Evergreen. Kelvin Rudolph was named the Defensive Player of the Week for
Hillcrest Jaguars and Roger Rudolph was named the Offensive Player of the Week.
Kelvin had 10 solo tackles and five assists with three behind the line or
scrimmage. He also caused a fumble. Roger had a total of 11 knockdowns and 50
yards rushing. Roger also scored a two-point conversion and graded 1.7 on his
blocking.
Sept. 29, 1995 – Monroe Samuel, 87, drowned when he fell
through the covering over an old septic tank at his daughter’s vacant house in
Conecuh County’s Pleasant Hill community. Samuel went to check on the vacant
house around 2:30 p.m. and was reported missing around 5 p.m. when he failed to
return. Samuel’s three grandsons found him around 8:40 p.m.
Sept. 29, 1996 – “A Loss
of Innocence,” a television version of Alabama author Virginia
Sorensen's book “On This Star,”
was broadcast.
Sept. 29, 2005 – The Dixon Home Place near Andalusia was
added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
Sept. 29, 2008 – Following the bankruptcies of Lehman
Brothers and Washington Mutual, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 777.68
points, the largest single-day point loss in its history.