Thursday, November 30, 2023

George Singleton shares thoughts on 'Indian Summer,' cycle of man's life

Flowing stream near Peterman
(For decades, local historian and paranormal investigator George “Buster” Singleton published a weekly newspaper column called “Somewhere in Time.” The column below, which was titled “Almost Indian summer: Seasons compare to life cycle,” was originally published in the Sept. 22, 1977 edition of The Monroe Journal in Monroeville, Ala.)

Within a few short days, the lazy days of Indian summer will be with us. With the coming of cool mornings and leaves changing colors, the lust for wandering will burst forth in most of us.

Work will be harder to perform, tasks that usually require very little time will grow tremendous in size, and the calling of distant places will grow louder from across the hills.

Since the days of October or Indian Summer, are my favorite time of year, I would like to share with you the reasons why we should look forward to these days and enjoy each one to the fullest.

This time of year makes one feel that it’s time to slow the hectic pace of life down a bit and look around and take stock of what is around us.

To compare the seasons of the year to the life of an individual might not be proper, but there are circumstances that run parallel across the pages of time.

This season is the time to prepare for the winter months, just as one prepares for the years when time and age have taken their toll and the eternal sunset can be seen in the distance.

This is a time when one can slip to a secluded spot, be quiet, be with himself, and make the changes for the journey ahead.

And this is the time when one might find total peace with his God beside a small stream or sitting quietly atop a hill.

This can also be the time when the words of forgiveness take on more meaning and all differences are forgiven and forgotten.

Finally, as one walks beside the still streams and listens to the falling leaves and he sees the Master Painter changing the land with the giant strokes of his brush, he will then know that we too will change and take on a different appearance.

Where once there was youth and restlessness, and the impatience that comes with youth, there will be caution and patience.

Where once there was beauty and vibrant color, there is grayness and aging.

Where once no thought was given to the journey ahead, now is a time for preparing.

The days of Indian Summer are not a time to be sad but a time when one can find himself or herself and make arrangements for the road ahead.

(Singleton, the author of the 1991 book “Of Foxfire and Phantom Soldiers,” passed away at the age of 79 on July 19, 2007. A longtime resident of Monroeville, he was born to Vincent William Singleton and Frances Cornelia Faile Singleton, during a late-night thunderstorm, on Dec. 14, 1927 in Marengo County, graduated from Sweet Water High School in 1946, served as a U.S. Marine paratrooper in the Korean War, worked as a riverboat deckhand, lived for a time among Apache Indians, was bitten at least twice by venomous snakes, moved to Monroe County on June 28, 1964 and served as the administrator of the Monroeville National Guard unit from June 28, 1964 to Dec. 14, 1987. He was promoted from the enlisted ranks to warrant officer in May 1972. For years, Singleton’s columns, titled “Monroe County history – Did you know?” and “Somewhere in Time” appeared in The Monroe Journal, and he wrote a lengthy series of articles about Monroe County that appeared in Alabama Life magazine. It’s believed that his first column appeared in the March 25, 1971 edition of The Monroe Journal. He also helped organize the Monroe County Museum and Historical Society and was also a past president of that organization. He is buried in Pineville Cemetery in Monroeville. The column above and all of Singleton’s other columns are available to the public through the microfilm records at the Monroe County Public Library in Monroeville. Singleton’s columns are presented here each week for research and scholarship purposes and as part of an effort to keep his work and memory alive.)

Who was Wilcox County, Alabama's last surviving Confederate veteran?

Benjamin Darius Portis
I always enjoy hearing from readers of the newspaper, and during the past week I received a nice e-mail from a gentleman named Wayne Roney. Roney is conducting some historical research and was hoping that the newspaper might be of some assistance.

Roney’s research indicated that the last Confederate veteran living in Wilcox County was Winston Hunter Boykin, who served as a private in Co. D of the 3rd Alabama Cavalry. Boykin died in Camden on June 10, 1937 and he was buried in the Camden Cemetery. Roney wondered if the newspaper’s archives might have any additional information on Boykin.

With this in mind, I delved into the old papers and found that a lengthy obituary for Boykin was published in the June 17, 1937 edition of The Wilcox Progressive Era. The newspaper said that the “passing of the old regime with its beautiful memories and historic associations was brought to us with much force last Thursday morning, June 10, 1937, by the death of Mr. Winston H. Boykin at his home here after a lingering illness. He held ever to the tenets of the Old South, for whose independence he served in the Confederate Army.”

However, Boykin was not Wilcox County’s last surviving Confederate veteran. According to old editions of The Wilcox Progressive Era, Wilcox County’s last surviving Confederate veteran was Benjamin Darius Portis, who passed away at the age of 94 on June 21, 1937 at Lower Peach Tree, 11 days after the death of Boykin. Portis was born at Lower Peach Tree on Feb. 22, 1843 to Solomon Wilder Portis and Julia Jones Portis, who moved to Alabama from North Carolina in 1819.

Portis, with the permission of his parents, volunteered for the Confederate Army and became a member of the Sixth Alabama Infantry. He went on to fight in the battles at Cold Harbor, Malvern Hill, Spotsylvania Court House and the siege at Petersburg. He was severely wounded at Boonsboro Gap in Maryland in September 1862, three days before the Battle of Antietam.

Portis was sent home to recuperate from his wounds and returned to his regiment in August 1863. Newspaper accounts say that at the end of the war, Portis was one of General Robert E. Lee’s “tattered and hungry soldiers who laid down their arms at Appomattox. He believed in all his soul in the cause of the Confederacy, but after that cause was lost, he adapted himself to changed conditions, did his part during the dark days of Reconstruction and was a loyal citizen of the United States.”

Except for his time in the army, Portis lived almost his entire life in Lower Peach Tree and served as a Justice of the Peace for 50 years. He also joined the Methodist Episcopal Church South at a young age and served as a church steward for all of his adult life. A staunch Democrat, it was said that he voted for Jefferson Davis for President of the Confederacy and after the war, he voted in every national, state and local election that was held during his lifetime.

When Portis died, he was buried in the Portis Cemetery at Lower Peach Tree “where for more than a hundred years past, members of his family have been sleeping. In compliance with his wish, only the simple, beautiful burial service of his church was read.” His simple headstone reads, “Benjamin D. Portis – Feb. 22, 1843 – June 21, 1937 – Co. I, 6th Alabama Infantry, C.S.A.”

Monday, November 27, 2023

The Monroe Journal's News Flashback for Nov. 27, 2023

Harper Lee of Monroeville
37 YEARS AGO
NOV. 27, 1986

First Baptist Church of Monroeville celebrated its 160th anniversary with two services and dinner Sunday. More than 600 people attended, including former staff members and church workers who came out of First Baptist.

The Monroe County High School Tigers were eliminated from the Alabama High School Athletic Association’s Class 5A football playoffs Friday when they were upended 7-0 at Eufaula High.
(MCHS head coach Howard) Busby commended the defensive play of Mark Williams, Steve Ramer, Jerome Betts, Robert Howard, Art Owens, Manning Williams and George Coker.
(Other outstanding MCHS players in that game included Sidney Carmichael, Willie Kidd, Torey Kimberl, Cale Lindsey, Tony McPherson, Allen Richardson and John Tomlinson.)

A committee will be appointed by the Monroe County Commission to oversee and raise money for the renovation of the old courthouse.
Probate Judge Otha Lee Biggs told the commission Tuesday, during its regular meeting, that he would like for each commissioner to recommend two persons from his district to serve on the “blue ribbon” panel. He also said he would ask the county’s municipal governments to recommend one member each. With four districts and five municipalities, the committee would have 13 members.
“When this building is restored, I want it to be the showplace of Monroe County,” said Biggs.

61 YEARS AGO
NOV. 22, 1962

Harper Lee Receives Honorary Degree At Mount Holyoke College: Harper Lee, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” was one of 13 women who received honorary degrees commemorating the day 125 years ago, Nov. 8, when Mary Lyon opened an institution for the higher education of young women, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Mass.
Miss Lee was the first woman to receive an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the college since 1942.
Best known of the 13 women who assembled at the Founder’s Day convocation were Sen. Margaret Chase Smith of Maine, now well into her third Senate term, and Harper Lee.

The Monroe County High School Tigers have won county and Pine Belt Conference titles for the third straight year after finishing the 1962 season with eight won, one tied and one game lost.
Leading the attack this year were five seniors and a host of juniors and sophomores who performed above the call of duty.
(Players on Monroe County’s team that year included Andy Andrews, Shelton Black, Calvin Brown, David Falkenberry, Louie Hayles, Tommy McMillon, Rudy Nettles, Ray Owens, Rick Ramer, Coy Tatum and Eugene Wilson.)

Monroe Mills’ new Drewry Road plant will be dedicated in special ceremonies here Thurs., Dec. 6, observing the 25th anniversary of operations by Vanity Fair Mills, Inc. in Monroeville.
Initial use of the Drewry Road plant began Mon., July 9.

79 YEARS AGO
NOV. 23, 1944

PFC CHARLES H. COALE WOUNDED IN ACTION: Word was received last week by his parents and other relatives of Perdue Hill that Pfc. Charles H. Coale had been wounded in action in Germany. He was able to write home that he was wounded by a German mortar shell and received shrapnel wounds on his right ear and head. He stated also that he was receiving the best of treatment in the hospital in Belgium.

Pvt. Ralph McMillan, son of S.J. McMillan Sr. of Drewry, has been awarded the Purple Heart for wounds received in action. Pvt. McMillan was wounded Oct. 1 in France and was carried to England for treatment. He is still in the hospital but is showing improvement steadily.

Mr. and Mrs. J.F. Lathram and Mrs. Elizabeth Bland left Wednesday for Atlanta to spend Thanksgiving with Sgt. Johnson Lathram, who is a patient at the Lawson General Hospital. Johnson, wounded in action in France last August, has only recently arrived in this country after more than two years in foreign service.

108 YEARS AGO
NOV. 25, 1915

Mr. R.G. Scott of Eliska, accompanied by his son, Lt. Charles Scott of the United States Army, favored The Journal sanctum with a pleasant visit while in the city Monday. Lt. Scott has been assigned by the war department to an important post in the Philippines and will sail for that far away archipelago early in December. In the meantime, he and his family are spending a few weeks with parents at Eliska.

Mr. E.L. Covan, who lives in the northeastern part of the county and who is serving on the jury here this week, killed a 17-month old shoat recently which dressed 522 pounds. The pig was of the Duroc-Bekshire-Tamworth strain. He also killed three others a little older, the aggregate dressed weight being 1,115 pounds.

The County Board of Revenue has determined to apply for Monroe’s quota of state aid funds for the improvement of county highways. Between four and five thousand dollars have accrued to the credit of the county and if the application is granted this fund will be supplemented by the county and employed in the building and improving the Old Federal Road from the Butler County line to Burnt Corn.

The fall term of the circuit court adjourned Wednesday evening. The docket was unusually light and all cases were disposed of either by trial or continuance. Judge Turner and Solicitor McDuffie will go from here to Clarke County where court will convene next Monday.

138 YEARS AGO
NOV. 27, 1885

The alleged murderer of Stewart Charlie Tatum was arrested by Sheriff Burns Monday and safely lodged in jail.

A CARD: In response to what appears to me to be a very general and unanimous desire on the part of my many friends in different portions of the county for me to again permit the use of my name for the office of Probate Judge, I feel that it would be ungenerous to ignore the kindly feeling thus manifested, and that it would be wrong to myself and those who have honored me in the past, to deny them the right to use my name in this connection. I therefore yield to their wishes and consent to become a candidate for reelection. – W.C. Sowell.

The Entertainment given at the Monroeville Institute recently by the Perdue Hill Dramatic Club for the benefit of the Confederate soldiers’ monument, was one of the happiest and most pleasant events of the season, and the performance richly deserves all the kind things said of it by the audience who were profuse in their praises.
The house was crowded with an intelligent and appreciative audience, and the performance throughout reflected credit upon the histrionic talent of the several members of the Club, and more especially the ladies who understood and acted their parts almost perfectly.
Jno. M. Morton’s celebrated serio-comic drama, “A Husband to Order, with the following cast was presented: Baron DeBeaupre (a returned emigrant nobleman) – J.M. Agee; Pierre Marceau (an officer in the imperial army) – J.F. Gaillard; Anatole Latour (a young lawyer) – A.P. Agee; Phillipeau (a wealthy farmer, cousin to Pierre Marceau) – R.F. Lowery; Josephine (the baron’s niece) – Miss H. Gibbons; Elise (the baron’s ward) – Miss M.A. Savage; Madame Phillipeau, Miss L.G. Strode.

Friday, November 24, 2023

Readers share more information about the old Igo community in Monroe County, Alabama

A couple of weeks ago in this space, I wrote about Igo, an old community near Frisco City that has long faded from the memories of most Monroe County residents. Once that week’s paper hit the streets, I began to receive a wealth of information about Igo from readers and local history buffs.

According to local historian Steve Stacey of Frisco City, the Igo post office was established near where the dirt road known as Lee Street crosses the railroad tracks at Baas Cemetery. He also noted that old Mississippi Territory maps of that area show a road from the ferry at Claiborne to Pensacola, Fla. Portions of that road followed what is now County Road 10, crossed State Highway 21 and continued east through Goodway and basically followed Butler Street to the Escambia Creek crossing at Sardine.

Igo was once sizeable enough to support its own post office, although it was short lived. According to Stacey, U.S. Postal Records reflect that the Igo post office was established on June 8, 1880 with Mary M. Baas as postmaster. The post office closed on Jan. 17, 1881.

Fredia Tatum of Frisco City is the great-great-granddaughter of Igo postmaster, Mary Baas. Mary and her husband Joseph Waring Baas moved to Monroe County from Mobile in 1868 because of his health. Her family had been a part of the Vine and Olive Colony at Demopolis, and they moved to Mobile when it failed.

In my column two weeks ago, I also mentioned that the Apostolic Lighthouse Church is one of the most significant landmarks that you’ll see today in the vicinity of old Igo. I’ve heard many people say over the years that this church building was once a store known as “Caine’s Store,” but apparently this isn’t true.

Tatum said that the old Caine’s Store building was located to one side of the present-day church, and that at some point the store was torn down. The store’s owner, Hiram Caine, lived across Highway 21 from the store. His wife, Lucille Caine, taught in the Monroe County school system for many years, Tatum said.

In my previous column, I also mentioned that the oldest grave that I could find in the Baas Cemetery was that of Joseph Waring Baas, the husband of Igo’s first (and probably only) postmaster. Tatum said that she was told that Joseph Baas loved the area where the cemetery is now located because of nearby cedar trees and a small creek in the vicinity. He asked to be buried there and when he passed away in 1872, that’s how the cemetery got its start. The trees were pushed down and a fence was erected around the cemetery in 1952, Tatum said.

In the end, I’d like to hear from anyone else in the reading audience with more information about the Igo community, Caine’s Store and vicinity. It would be especially interesting to learn more about the origin of the community’s name. This information may be lost to history, but someone in the audience may have the answers.

Thursday, November 23, 2023

Forgotten 'Hang-Man's Grave Yard' was 'a terror' to some in the 1800s

Old Wilcox County Courthouse.
Does a supposedly haunted graveyard remain hidden and forgotten a short walk from downtown Camden?

This was the question I asked myself the other day when I ran across an interesting article in the July 10, 1889 edition of The Wilcox Progressive Era. On Page 2 of that paper, readers saw a seven-paragraph article submitted by 61-year-old Zoroaster Selman Cook, who was Wilcox County’s probate judge.

Cook wrote that at some point in Camden’s past at least five convicted criminals had been put to death on gallows that were located on the lot where an “old factory mill” was located in 1889. He said the gallows were located on the northwest corner, near the intersection of Fail Street and Caldwell Street. Looking at modern maps, this intersection is about 1,500 yards – as the crow flies – almost due west of the old Wilcox County Courthouse. Cook said he determined the location of the old gallows based on talks with older citizens, particularly James P. Dannelly.

Cook went on to write that all five men were buried on the “south side, near the edge of the Claiborne Road, about where this road intersects Fail Street.” If what was then called the Claiborne Road is now what we call Claiborne Street, then this burial site for criminals was apparently located about two tenths of a mile south of where the old gallows were located. No doubt many readers have driven past this spot hundreds of times.

Cook said that this spot was known for years as the “Hang-Man’s Grave Yard” and that there were no houses near this spot in the old days except for the home of Margaret Blakeney. “Subsequently a small cottage house was built over or very near the graves – they having been lost to view and forgotten, except by a few of the older inhabitants.” Cook noted that this graveyard was “a terror” to children and “timid people.”

“Many stories were told of ghosts that had been seen and encountered by persons passing the place at night, and instances are known, where men living in that direction would go the Clifton road and thence down the Claiborne road to their homes, rather than pass this grave yard after dark, particularly if alone,” Cook wrote.

As things go, Cook was an interesting man. In addition to serving as probate judge, he had also served as a sergeant in the Mexican American War, and he later became a prominent amateur historian in Wilcox County. A native of Marengo County, he passed away at the age of 65 in 1893 and was buried in the Goshen Cemetery, west of AnneManie.

I believe the James P. Dannelly mentioned above to be James Patrick Dannelly, who would have been 69 years old at the time of Cook’s article about the Hang-Man’s Grave Yard. He passed away in May 1891 and is buried in the Camden Cemetery, which is off Fail Street. Despite my best efforts, I could find no information about Margaret Blakeney.

In the end, I’d like to hear from any readers with more information about the Hang-Man’s Grave Yard, Cook, Dannelly and Blakeney. Maybe someone out there will know exactly where this supposedly haunted graveyard was located and what is there today. We may be surprised to learn that some people still take the long way home to avoid passing by this supposedly haunted location.

Wednesday, November 22, 2023

Singleton talks of the welcomed relief from raindrops in hot, dry weather

George Buster Singleton
(For decades, local historian and paranormal investigator George “Buster” Singleton published a weekly newspaper column called “Somewhere in Time.” The column below, which was titled “In hot, dry weather raindrops a welcomed relief,” was originally published in the June 23, 1977 edition of The Monroe Journal in Monroeville, Ala.)

I don’t think that anything affects man as hot, dry weather does. When a person is hot and the perspiration begins to run down into his eyes, this is most uncomfortable.

This was the situation I was faced with the other afternoon as I was riding my trail bike near the Bradley Ridge area. The dust on the trails was about two inches deep, and the woods looked as though there wasn’t a drop of water anywhere except the perspiration that was running from under my helmet into my eyes.

But things were to change for the better real soon. The Creator of all things must have felt sorry for me, because before long the sun went behind a cloud and thunder began to rumble in the distance.

Relief on the way

I knew that relief was on the way. I knew that before long, I would take part in a ritual that I had practiced since I was a small boy.

As the clouds darkened and the rain began to fall, I stripped to the waist, pulled off my shoes, and found an open spot in the timber when the rain could come down. I stood there with arms outstretched, feeling the cool, soft water as it splashed against my face, shoulders and chest.

There is no way I can explain the wonderful feeling that comes over a person’s body as the life-giving water splashes and washes the dust and perspiration from the tired and dirty surface of the skin.

But to stand there and feel the soft raindrops is something few can understand. To raise my arms skyward and look into the heavens reassures me that God is ever-present and He will supply our needs, whether they be large or small. And I shall be content with His blessings and never question His judgement.

I know that regardless of how dry and hot it gets, the rains will come and the earth will become green again – just as He promised.

(Singleton, the author of the 1991 book “Of Foxfire and Phantom Soldiers,” passed away at the age of 79 on July 19, 2007. A longtime resident of Monroeville, he was born to Vincent William Singleton and Frances Cornelia Faile Singleton, during a late-night thunderstorm, on Dec. 14, 1927 in Marengo County, graduated from Sweet Water High School in 1946, served as a U.S. Marine paratrooper in the Korean War, worked as a riverboat deckhand, lived for a time among Apache Indians, was bitten at least twice by venomous snakes, moved to Monroe County on June 28, 1964 and served as the administrator of the Monroeville National Guard unit from June 28, 1964 to Dec. 14, 1987. He was promoted from the enlisted ranks to warrant officer in May 1972. For years, Singleton’s columns, titled “Monroe County history – Did you know?” and “Somewhere in Time” appeared in The Monroe Journal, and he wrote a lengthy series of articles about Monroe County that appeared in Alabama Life magazine. It’s believed that his first column appeared in the March 25, 1971 edition of The Monroe Journal. He also helped organize the Monroe County Museum and Historical Society and was also a past president of that organization. He is buried in Pineville Cemetery in Monroeville. The column above and all of Singleton’s other columns are available to the public through the microfilm records at the Monroe County Public Library in Monroeville. Singleton’s columns are presented here each week for research and scholarship purposes and as part of an effort to keep his work and memory alive.)

Friday, November 17, 2023

Was Old Sarum in ‘TKAM’ named after an ancient city in England?

A couple of weeks ago in this space, I wrote about the likelihood that the fictional swimming hole “Barker’s Eddie” in Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” was likely based on the real-life swimming hole known as “Parker’s Eddy,” which is located on Limestone Creek near Clausell.

I think it’s generally accepted that Harper Lee’s Maycomb County was loosely based on Monroe County. Making connections between places like Barker’s Eddy and Parker’s Eddy only shore up this idea. Another example of this is the fictional community of “Old Sarum” and the real-life community of “Old Salem,” although Lee may have seeded Old Sarum with a meaning deeper other than just swapping a few letters around.

Old Sarum is mentioned in “To Kill a Mockingbird” and in Lee’s second novel, “Go Set a Watchman.” In both books, it mentions that Old Sarum is “populated by two families, separate but apart in the beginning, but unfortunately bearing the same name. The Cunninghams and the Coninghams married each other until the spelling of the names was academic – academic unless a Cunningham wished to jape with a Coningham over land titles and took to the law.”

In Chapter One, Lee also connects the mysterious Boo Radley with the “Old Sarum Bunch.” Lee wrote that, “according to neighborhood legend, when the younger Radley boy (Boo) was in his teens, he became acquainted with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, an enormous and confusing tribe domiciled in the northern part of the county, and they formed the nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb.”

This paragraph denotes a significant difference between the fictional Old Sarum and real-life Old Salem. In the novels, Old Sarum is located in the northern part of the county. However, in real life Old Salem is located almost due west of Monroeville, aka Maycomb.

In Chapter 15 of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Old Sarum gets another mention when, on a summer night in 1935, a mob from Old Sarum appears on Maycomb’s downtown square with the intent to do harm to Tom Robinson. Robinson is behind bars in the county jail, and his lawyer, Atticus Finch, is reading beneath a lamp outside. Fortunately, young Scout Finch intervenes and unwittingly saves Robinson from the mob.

With all of that in mind, I’m left to wonder if Lee did not have a double meaning in the mind when she came up with Old Sarum. As chance would have it the other day, I happened to be flipping through an old book called the “Atlas of Magical Britain” by Janet and Colin Bord. On Page 56, there is an entry for a place called Old Sarum, which is located just outside Salisbury in England.

This old city was the location of a cathedral from 1092 to 1220, and only the church’s foundations remain today. There was also once an old hill fort located there, and it was used by King William I after his famous victory at Hastings in 1066. Only the fort’s earthworks remain today.

In the end, it would be interesting to know if this ancient city in England was the inspiration for Lee’s Old Sarum. In the novels, Old Sarum may have been nothing more than a thinly-veiled reference to Old Salem, but then again, she may have had a deeper meaning in mind.

Wilcox County judge, prehistoric whale are mentioned in Herman Melville's classic novel, 'Moby Dick'

Zeuglodon skeleton at the University of Alabama.
I always enjoy hearing from readers of the newspaper, and I recently received a nice e-mail from Nikhil Bilwakesh, an Associate Professor of English at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.

Bilwakesh emailed in response to a column I wrote some time ago about the Catherine community. Bilwakesh said that Catherine “may have been where Judge John Creagh owned a farm, and where he found the fossil of a 35-million-year-old creature, initially thought to be a dinosaur of ‘lizard,’ but later determined to be a whale.”

Bilwakesh went on to say that famous author Herman Melville wrote of Creagh’s discovery in his classic novel, “Moby Dick.” Melville said that slaves found the bones and thought they were from a fallen angel, but Melville may have made that part up, Bilwakesh said.

Like many of you, no doubt, I found this information highly interesting.

John Gates Creagh was born in South Carolina in 1792, and he eventually moved to Alabama, where he helped found Jackson and Old Suggsville, both in Clarke County. During his life, he served as Jackson’s treasurer, as a commissioner and probate judge in Clarke County, and as a state legislator. He died at the age of 51 at Boiling Springs in 1843 and is buried in Wilcox County’s Creagh-Glover Cemetery.

Sources say that Creagh organized a wagon train and transported the only complete zeuglodon fossil skeleton to the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C. from his Alabama plantation. Creagh’s plantation was known as “The Rocks” because it was strewn with so many fossils. Much of this information is contained within a biography of Creagh written by Robert B. Van Devender, which was compiled from the archives of Mary Margaret Creagh Wood of Athens, Ga.

Zeuglodons were prehistoric meat-eating whales that grew as long as 70 feet. Many fossilized zeuglodon skeletons have been found in Clarke and Washington counties over the years, and today some of those skeletons are on display at the Smithsonian and the Alabama Museum of Natural History at the University of Alabama. In 1984, the state legislature named the Basilosaurus cetoides, aka, the zeuglodon, as the state fossil.

Research also shows that Creagh and his whale were indeed mentioned in Melville’s famous novel, “Moby Dick.” In Chapter 104, Melville wrote that “the most wonderful of all Cetacean relics was the almost complete vast skeleton of an extinct monster, found in the year 1842, on the plantation of Judge Creagh, in Alabama. The awe-stricken credulous slaves in the vicinity took it for the bones of one of the fallen angels. The Alabama doctors declared it a huge reptile, and bestowed upon it the name of Basilosaurus.

“But some specimen bones of it being taken across the sea to Owen, the English Anatomist, it turned out that this alleged reptile was a whale, though of a departed species. A significant illustration of the fact, again and again repeated in this book, that the skeleton of the whale furnishes but little clue to the shape of his fully invested body. So Owen rechristened the monster Zeuglodon; and in his paper read before the London Geological Society, pronounced it, in substance, one of the most extraordinary creatures which the mutations of the globe have blotted out of existence.”

In the end, I think it’s remarkable that someone from Wilcox County is mentioned in a book as famous as “Moby Dick.” If anyone in the reading audience has any additional information to share about Creagh and his whale, please let me hear from you. It would be especially interesting to learn where “The Rocks” was located.

Wednesday, November 15, 2023

George Singleton tells of jackleg magician, Uncle Tony

(For decades, local historian and paranormal investigator George “Buster” Singleton published a weekly newspaper column called “Somewhere in Time.” The column below, which was titled “Country entertainment included a jackleg magician,” was originally published in the Nov. 19, 1992 edition of The Monroe Journal in Monroeville, Ala.)

The word jackleg was used by the country people to describe someone who professed to be something that he wasn’t. Although this person might have considerable knowledge about a certain trade or skill, unless he was trained in this talent, they were referred to as a jackleg. Uncle Tony was such a person in the field of magic.

Uncle Tony was an old black man who had no family. He was advanced in years and had no one to rely on to help him survive his declining years. My father, seeing his need for friendship and shelter, prepared a small house at the edge of our yard for this old man to spend his last years.

As a small boy, Uncle Tony became my best friend. He shared with me many stories and experiences about his earlier years and means of survival.

As a younger man, Uncle Tony had traveled with Ringling Brothers Circus. He had worked as a laborer around the circus, helping with the common chores, such as helping put up the many tents after arrival at a new performance site. Then, after the performances were over, he would help take down these tents to make ready for the move to another location.

During his stay with the circus, he picked up a few small magic tricks that he used to entertain me when the chores had been done and idle time was at hand around the farm.

Even at his advanced age, Uncle Tony was not one to be underestimated. He was in good health and extremely strong for his age. He took great pleasure in taking bets from my older brothers and their friends as to things they thought he couldn’t do. He always kept them guessing about his ability to perform certain magic feats.

When most men were unable to do so, Uncle Tony could take a penny and bend it with his fingers. As I grew into early manhood, I was able to perform this feat also, under the close training and supervision of this wonderful old man.

Uncle Tony let it be known to my brothers and their friends that he could break a 2-by-4-inch plank with his head. Wanting to win just any bet against Uncle Tony, because he had always won in the past, the young men jumped at the challenge.

Two heavy posts were placed in the ground at a distance of 10 feet apart. A 2-by-4 plank was nailed between the posts at the exact height of Uncle Tony’s shoulders. The young men pooled all their wealth in the amount of two whole dollars. My father stood for Uncle Tony’s bet and was also elected to hold the money.

As the group gathered to witness what they thought was a sure bet for them, the old man carefully wrapped a heavy cloth around his forehead. He then stepped back 10 paces from the board. Lowering his head like a battering ram, the old man charged up to the board, striking it with his forehead. The broken ends of the board fell down beside the two posts. The young men could only stare at the broken board with opened mouths, in total amazement and disbelief.

Giving up their hard earned money was not something these young men enjoyed doing. But several months passed before they would even talk about another bet with Uncle Tony. The old man never missed a chance to “rub in” his victory and challenge my brothers and their friends to another contest or bet.

Sharing with me his secret, prior to confronting my brothers, Uncle Tony let it be known that he could escape from a locked box or trunk without breaking the lock. This challenge was just too much for the young men to pass up. Here was a chance to get their $2 back and maybe some of the other change they had lost earlier to the old man.

First, a box had to be built to the specifications set forth by Uncle Tony. The box had to be long enough for the old man to lay down in full length on his back without either his head or his feet touching the ends of the box. The box also had to be wide enough so that his shoulders wouldn’t touch either of the sides of the box. There had to be a lid on this box that could be opened so that the escape artist could enter and lay down in it. And finally, there had to be a hasp so that the lid could be locked. After all had been decided on, it was agreed that my father would be the official one to hold the key after Uncle Tony had entered the box and the lid locked shut.

Pieces of lumber appeared from all directions as my brothers and their friends put together the rough plank box, built to Uncle Tony’s specifications.

The rules were that no one could look at the huge box, once the old man had taken his place inside and the heavy lid was locked shut.

Uncle Tony had issued orders that everyone present would have to stand at least 10 feet from the box and face in the opposite direction. At his signal from within the box, my father would then count to 10. At the count of 10, Uncle Tony was supposed to be sitting on the top of the box, with the locked lid intact.

A staggering sum of $4 had been placed as the amount of the bet by the young men. Knowing that there was no way that they could lose, the bet makers joked and laughed as the old man entered the large box and the lid was locked shut.

Placing the key in his pocket, my father ordered all present to face away from the large rough box. A loud knock from within the plank box signaled my father to begin counting.

As the count of 10 was reached, all wheeled around to face the large box that rested on the ground nearby. A loud sigh of total amazement and disbelief came from the crowd. There atop the large box sat Uncle Tony, his legs crossed, sitting there as though he had been there all the while.

From his pocket, my father produced the key to the lock that secured the box lid in place. All rushed to the huge box as the lock was removed and the heavy lid was opened. Only the faded jumper that the old man had worn when he entered the box lay inside.

To smother the hundreds of questions asked by his friend and buddy, this young country boy, Uncle Tony promised that one day he would share his secret with me, when I was old enough to understand. But the winds of time some times play strange tricks in this game we call life.

Some years later, many miles away, a young Marine received a letter from home. The letter, telling him that his best friend and buddy, Uncle Tony, had departed this life. He had carried with him that secret he had promised to reveal to me, but had never gotten around to sharing.

(Singleton, the author of the 1991 book “Of Foxfire and Phantom Soldiers,” passed away at the age of 79 on July 19, 2007. A longtime resident of Monroeville, he was born to Vincent William Singleton and Frances Cornelia Faile Singleton, during a late-night thunderstorm, on Dec. 14, 1927 in Marengo County, graduated from Sweet Water High School in 1946, served as a U.S. Marine paratrooper in the Korean War, worked as a riverboat deckhand, lived for a time among Apache Indians, was bitten at least twice by venomous snakes, moved to Monroe County on June 28, 1964 and served as the administrator of the Monroeville National Guard unit from June 28, 1964 to Dec. 14, 1987. He was promoted from the enlisted ranks to warrant officer in May 1972. For years, Singleton’s columns, titled “Monroe County history – Did you know?” and “Somewhere in Time” appeared in The Monroe Journal, and he wrote a lengthy series of articles about Monroe County that appeared in Alabama Life magazine. It’s believed that his first column appeared in the March 25, 1971 edition of The Monroe Journal. He also helped organize the Monroe County Museum and Historical Society and was also a past president of that organization. He is buried in Pineville Cemetery in Monroeville. The column above and all of Singleton’s other columns are available to the public through the microfilm records at the Monroe County Public Library in Monroeville. Singleton’s columns are presented here each week for research and scholarship purposes and as part of an effort to keep his work and memory alive.)

Friday, November 10, 2023

Mystery surrounds name of old ‘Igo’ community in Monroe County

The old community of Igo is one of many old communities that have long faded from the memories of Monroe County residents.

Those of you who have traveled on State Highway 21 between Frisco City and Megargel have passed through “downtown” Igo, although little remains of this forgotten community today. Most old maps show that Igo was located just south of the Frisco City town limits near the intersection of Highway 21 and County Road 10.

Igo was once sizeable enough to support its own post office. Sources say that the Igo post office was established in 1880 and that it was probably located in an old store or railroad station. In fact, the earliest reference to the Igo community that I could find in back issues of The Monroe Journal involved the establishment of a post office there.

According to the July 19, 1880 edition of The Journal, it was reported that “Igo is the name of a new post office established between Monroeville and Mt. Pleasant.” As things go, this post office was short lived. Sources say it closed sometime in 1881.

One is left to wonder where the name “Igo” came from. There is no entry for this community in Virginia O. Foscue’s definitive book, “Place Names in Alabama.” However, there is a community in California named Igo, which was founded in 1849 as a mining town. Maybe someone from way out west settled south of Frisco City in the late 1800s and brought the unusual name with him?

If you go to Igo today, the most significant landmark you will see is the Apostolic Lighthouse church, which sits in the fork of Highway 21 and County Road 10. For as long as I can remember, this building has been a church, but I’ve heard people say that it was once a store known as “Cain’s Store.” When it was turned into a church, I do not know.

Another landmark that’s in Igo is the old Baas Cemetery, which is located near the railroad tracks on the dirt road known as Lee Street. This cemetery contains about a hundred graves with the oldest belonging to Joseph Waring Baas, a South Carolina native who passed away in 1872 at the age of 44.

Grady Gaston – one of Monroe County’s most remarkable men – is also buried in the Baas Cemetery. During World War II, Gaston was a crewman on a bomber that crashed in a remote part of Australia. Gaston ended up being the lone survivor of the group that parachuted from the plane, and he stayed alive for 141 days by eating raw snakes, frogs and fish, an experience so incredible that he was featured in “Ripley’s Believe It or Not!” When I was a kid, he was our mailman.

In the end, I’d like to hear from anyone in the reading audience with more information about the Igo community, Cain’s Store and vicinity. It would be especially interesting to learn more about the origin of the community’s name. This information may be lost to history, but someone in the audience may have the answers.

Thursday, November 9, 2023

University of Alabama football star Grant Gillis of Grove Hill once played on Camden's baseball team

Grant Gillis of Grove Hill, Alabama.
Last week in this space, I recounted a nearly 100-year-old news item that mentioned former Alabama football star, Grant Gillis.

In the Nov. 29, 1923 edition of The Wilcox Progressive Era, it was reported that “Camden was well represented in Montgomery Saturday to see Alabama win the victory over Georgia in the football game. They enjoyed seeing Grant Gillis do some star playing, Gillis having been on the Camden ball team here last season. Among them were Messrs. J.M. McLeod, Cecil Skinner, Eugene Watts, G.L. Wilkinson, John and Jesse McLeod, Robert Lee Hawthorne, Jim Bell, S.J. Ervin and Clarence Smith.”

After last week’s paper hit the streets, several readers emailed wanting to know more about Grant Gillis and his connection to Wilcox County. Based on the news item above, some thought that Gillis might have played football for Wilcox County High School prior to going to the University of Alabama. However, this wasn’t quite the case.

Gillis was born on Jan. 24, 1901 in Grove Hill. According to the Nov. 15, 1923 edition of The Progressive Era, he actually played on Camden’s baseball team (not Wilcox County High’s football team) in 1922. From the local baseball diamond, he went on to play football and baseball at Alabama.

The 1923 Alabama-Georgia game that so many fans from Camden attended was played on Nov. 24 at Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, and Alabama won, 36-0. Gillis was one of the stars of this game, which clinched the Southern Conference championship for Alabama. In the second quarter, Gillis scored the first touchdown of the game, when he caught a 50-yard pass from left halfback Allen McCartee. It was all down hill for Georgia after that.

In what was probably his finest moment as a football player, Gillis, who played quarterback threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Johnny Mack Brown, who later starred in a number of old cowboy movies, to help win Alabama’s first post-season bowl appearance in 1926. In that game, Alabama beat Washington, 20-19, in the Rose Bowl.

Gillis must have been a better baseball player than football player because Major League Baseball’s Washington Senators (now known as the Minnesota Twins) signed him right out of college. He made his Major League debut with the Senators on Sept. 19, 1927 and he continued to play for the Senators throughout the 1928 season. Gillis eventually ended up with the Boston Red Sox and made his final Major League appearance with the Red Sox on June 25, 1929.

Gillis was what we would now call a utility infielder. At various times during his three-season Major League career, he played second base, short stop and third base. In a total of 62 Major League games, he recorded 48 hits, including 12 doubles and two triples, but no home runs.  

After his professional baseball career, Gillis went on to coach at the Georgia Military Academy for 30 years, retiring in 1967. Gillis passed away at the age of 80 on Feb. 4, 1981 in Thomasville, and he is buried in the Gosport Cemetery in Clarke County.

In the end, let me hear from you if you know of any additional ties between Grant Gillis and Wilcox County. No doubt he was a great player for Camden’s local baseball team, and I wouldn’t be surprised to learn that he still has relatives in the area.

Wednesday, November 8, 2023

'Lazy days of Indian summer' were Singleton's favorite time of year

George Buster Singleton
(For decades, local historian and paranormal investigator George “Buster” Singleton published a weekly newspaper column called “Somewhere in Time.” The column below, which was titled “The golden days are here again,” was originally published in the Oct. 13, 1983 edition of The Monroe Journal in Monroeville, Ala.)

The cool, brisk mornings and the gradual coloring creeping across the landscape remind us that the golden days of October are here again.

The lazy days of Indian summer are my favorite time of year. I long for distant places and the desire to see beyond the next hill grips my every moment. The restless mood grows stronger as the nights grow a little more crisp and the golden sunsets make it seem as though the western skies are all aflame.

Man, with all his wisdom, has not been able to give reason as to why his feelings change so dramatically with the seasons. The greatest changes come with the first breaking of spring and the coming of Indian summer.

During this time, all things seem different as the lazy days approach. Food tastes better, and the rippling streams seem not to rush as rapidly as during the other times of the year. The beautiful goldenrods make their debut across the countryside. Their golden heads sway to and fro in the sighing winds, which become more brisk with the passing day.

The desire to climb the highest hill and watch the autumn sun fade into memory becomes an obsession. Each day is savored as one would gradually taste the last of his favorite food, letting the taste linger as long as possible for a lasting pleasure.

And when the shadows fall and the evening steals away across the heavens, a feeling of regret comes over you because perhaps you could have done something else that would have made the day more enjoyable.

Perhaps there is a purpose behind all this. Perhaps the Giver of All Things, the Great Creator set forth this time for re-evaluation of the spirit or the spiritual healing of the soul.

The old Indian legends state that the days of the golden summer are a time for planning. A time to look ahead, a time for preparation. A time to prepare for the long winter months, a time to prepare for the coming years. A time to seek wisdom, and a time to look beyond the sunset.

Yes, these are the days of the golden month. The days when the Master Painter strokes the horizon with his giant paintbrush, and the days when all is well within our souls.

These are the days when the spirits mount up with wings as great eagles, and soar aloft to a special time and a special place. To the highest hill, where the winds whisper and golden rays of the setting sun race across the heavens as evening comes and shadows fade.

(Singleton, the author of the 1991 book “Of Foxfire and Phantom Soldiers,” passed away at the age of 79 on July 19, 2007. A longtime resident of Monroeville, he was born to Vincent William Singleton and Frances Cornelia Faile Singleton, during a late-night thunderstorm, on Dec. 14, 1927 in Marengo County, graduated from Sweet Water High School in 1946, served as a U.S. Marine paratrooper in the Korean War, worked as a riverboat deckhand, lived for a time among Apache Indians, was bitten at least twice by venomous snakes, moved to Monroe County on June 28, 1964 and served as the administrator of the Monroeville National Guard unit from June 28, 1964 to Dec. 14, 1987. He was promoted from the enlisted ranks to warrant officer in May 1972. For years, Singleton’s columns, titled “Monroe County history – Did you know?” and “Somewhere in Time” appeared in The Monroe Journal, and he wrote a lengthy series of articles about Monroe County that appeared in Alabama Life magazine. It’s believed that his first column appeared in the March 25, 1971 edition of The Monroe Journal. He also helped organize the Monroe County Museum and Historical Society and was also a past president of that organization. He is buried in Pineville Cemetery in Monroeville. The column above and all of Singleton’s other columns are available to the public through the microfilm records at the Monroe County Public Library in Monroeville. Singleton’s columns are presented here each week for research and scholarship purposes and as part of an effort to keep his work and memory alive.)

Friday, November 3, 2023

Was fictional swimming hole in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' based on real-life ‘Parker’s Eddy’?

While reading (and re-reading) Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” and “Go Set a Watchman,” it’s fun to spot references to places that actually exist in Monroe County. It’s generally accepted that Maycomb County is loosely based on Monroe County, and a close reading of both novels reveals references to real-life places that still exist today. One example of this is “Barker’s Eddy.”

By definition, an eddy is a small pool that forms downstream from an obstacle in a river, creek or stream. These obstacles often include rocks, logs or anything else that sticks out of the water and causes the waterflow to be disrupted. Sources say that eddies form on the downstream side of the obstacle and that they are typically circular in shape.

In “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Barker’s Eddy is mentioned at least twice. According the book, this fictional swimming hole was located at the end of a dirt road off the Meridian highway, about a mile from Maycomb.

In Chapter 3, Calpurnia gets on to Scout Finch for embarrassing their guest, Walter Cunningham, at the dinner table. An angry Scout tells Calpurnia “to just wait… one of these days when she wasn’t looking, I’d go off and drown myself in Barker’s Eddy and then she’d be sorry.”

Later, in Chapter 24, we read about Dill’s last days in Maycomb for the summer. Scout’s older brother Jem decides to teach Dill how to swim before he heads back home to Meridian. We’re told that these swimming lessons take place at Barker’s Eddy.

In Chapter 5 of “Go Set a Watchman,” a much older Scout is riding to the Alabama River with another childhood friend, Henry Clinton. At they travel along, they humorously recall an incident in which Jem fell out of Atticus’ car during a trip to swim at Barker’s Eddy.

As many readers will already know, there is no “Barker’s Eddy” in Monroe County, but there is a “Parker’s Eddy.” According to the 1999 book, “Monroeville: The Search for Harper Lee’s Maycomb,” Parker’s Eddy was located on Limestone Creek, about two miles outside of Monroeville, past the old city dump. According to friend of The Journal, Lloyd Mitchell, the old city dump was located on Autrey Drive, a portion of which is now called Whiting Drive, in Clausell.

I later learned that this is consistent with what others had to say about the location of Parker’s Eddy. This old swimming hole, which is now on gated private property, was easily reached off the dirt portion of Clausell Road. Others said that Parker’s Eddy was just upstream from where Limestone Creek converges with Double Branch, not far from where the railroad passes over Limestone Creek.

Journal columnist George Thomas Jones, who just turned 101 years old, said that Parker’s Eddy was in a bend of Limestone Creek that was deep enough for swimming. It was located at the far north end of what is now the Clausell community, Jones said. Parker’s Eddy was a popular place for swimmers and a favorite camp ground for Monroeville’s Boy Scout troop, he said.

In the end, if anyone in the reading audience has more to share about the history of Parker’s Eddy, please let me know. It would be interesting to know how this swimming hole got its name, especially the Parker that gave the pool its namesake. The answers to these questions may be lost to history, but someone out there may surprise us with more information.

Thursday, November 2, 2023

100-year-old news highlights from Nov. 1923 editions of The Wilcox Progressive Era in Camden, Alabama

Grant Gillis
Today marks the first Thursday of the month, so it’s time to take another trip back down memory lane for a look at some of the interesting things that happened in Wilcox County a century ago, way back in November 1923.

In the Nov. 1, 1923 edition of The Wilcox Progressive Era, publisher Stanley Clifford Godbold reported, under the headline “Furman Home Destroyed,” that the “beautiful home of J.B. Watson was burned Friday. The invalid wife of Mr. Watson was carried to a neighbor’s house. The piano, bedding, a little furniture, a few trunks and a very little clothing were saved.”

Readers that week also learned that “Camden defeated Thomasville’s football team here last Friday, the score being 19 to 0. After the game, a luncheon was served to the boys of both teams, and a few friends, by the ladies of Camden, at the High School building.”

In the Nov. 8, 1923 edition of The Progressive Era, under the headline “Shinny Still Captured,” it was reported that “Deputy Sheriff Tait executed a search warrant on Gilbert Watkins, living near Camden, Saturday morning and found a 10-gallon still, trough and pipe, also seven gallons of beer. Gilbert was arrested and placed in jail to await circuit court.”

Readers that week also learned that the “high school teachers served oysters downtown last Friday evening, and in spite of a heavy downpour of rain, the patrons of the school all attended, and a nice sum was realized for this good cause.”

In the Nov. 15, 1923 edition of the newspaper, it was reported that “Mrs. Everette Pritchett has in the grove at their home about 25 pet squirrels, and it is a pretty sight to see from 10 to 12 of these pets running around in the grove at any hour of the day. They go to Mr. and Mrs. Pritchett’s window in the morning and wake them and are fed from their hands. Some are so gentle that they will go in to Mr. Pritchett’s packets for nuts.”

Readers that week also learned that “Mr. A.C. Capell has a satsuma orange tree at his home near Camden, which is loaded with golden fruit. He has gathered up, to date, 395 oranges.”

In the Nov. 22, 1923 edition of the paper, it was reported that “Mr. G.W. Watson died at his home at Fatama on Tues., Nov. 13, after a long illness. Mr. Watson served four years in the Civil War as a member of the famous 42nd Alabama Infantry. He married Miss Joanna Williams in 1865, this union was blessed with 12 children, seven boys and five girls, all living at this time.”

Also that week, readers learned that “Camden High School defeated Beatrice here last Friday by the score of 19 to 0. R.D. Capell played a good offensive game, making all three touchdowns. Sam Jones and James Miller for Camden made several long gains.”

In the Nov. 29, 1923 edition of the paper, it was reported that “Camden was well represented in Montgomery Saturday to see Alabama win the victory over Georgia in the football game. They enjoyed seeing Grant Gillis do some star playing, Gillis having been on the Camden ball team here last season. Among them were Messrs. J.M. McLeod, Cecil Skinner, Eugene Watts, G.L. Wilkinson, John and Jesse McLeod, Robert Lee Hawthorne, Jim Bell, S.J. Ervin and Clarence Smith.”

That week’s paper also let readers know that “Miss Loula Merriweather of Montgomery has accepted a position as English teacher in the Wilcox County High School, this place having been made vacant by the resignation of Miss Sarah Ervin. Miss Merriweather, who is a graduate of Alabama College, where she was president of the student body, comes very highly recommended to us, and the school is to be congratulated on securing her services.”

Well, I guess that’s all that space will allow for this month. On the first Thursday of next month, I plan to take a look at the events of December 1923 in Wilcox County. Until then, if you get the urge to research the county’s past yourself, take advantage of the Alabama Department of Archives and History’s excellent selection of old newspapers on microfilm and other resources. Their friendly staff will be more than happy to get you started.

Wednesday, November 1, 2023

Singleton tells of former Monroe County slave's death in June 1977

Mrs. Louise Cooper
(For decades, local historian and paranormal investigator George “Buster” Singleton published a weekly newspaper column called “Somewhere in Time.” The column below, which was titled “Mrs. Louise Cooper laid to rest,” was originally published in the June 16, 1977 edition of The Monroe Journal in Monroeville, Ala.)

On June 7, beneath the whispering pines that grow along the edges of Mount Zion Cemetery, Louise Cooper was laid to rest. Her final resting place is just a stone’s throw from the great river where Louise spent much of her life, living and working along its high banks.

Louise, known as “Big Mama” to all who knew her, was born in Claiborne on June 5, 1863. There she spent most of her 114 years playing, working and raising a family near where the beautiful Alabama River glides southward.

Many times she rode the large riverboats as they churned their way up and down the river from Claiborne to the port of Mobile.

Slave parents

On one occasion, when she was a small baby, her slave parents had been lent to a family in Mobile. Due to the yellow fever that ravaged Claiborne, no child under the age of 12 was allowed to come ashore at the Claiborne landing.

Her parents, not wanting to leave her in Mobile, placed her in a small trunk. During the hours in the trunk, while the huge boat made its way up the mighty river, her mother would slip to the trunk to feed and care for her.

When the boat docked at Claiborne, her father, not knowing whether his child was dead or alive, shouldered the trunk and carried it up the high bank to their cabin. When the trunk was opened, there lay the infant, sucking her thumb.

I came to know “Big Mama” a few years ago, not too long after my arrival in Monroe County. On occasion, when time permitted, I would visit her and listen to the many stories about Claiborne and the big river. She knew them all. Her memory was fantastic.

Many parties

She remembered in detail many of the events that took place in the town and along the high banks overlooking the river. She remembered best the good times – the many parties that were commonplace along the riverfront.

On June 3, the God who holds all life in His hands saw fit to remove this kind and gentle woman from her place among her relatives and friends. The three score and 10 years promised to all who believe in Him had been lengthened by 44 years.

This mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother closed her eyes in death at 2 p.m. just two days short of her birthday. Her eternal spirit lifted itself on wings of angels for its radiant flight to its place forever by the Golden Throne.

(Singleton, the author of the 1991 book “Of Foxfire and Phantom Soldiers,” passed away at the age of 79 on July 19, 2007. A longtime resident of Monroeville, he was born to Vincent William Singleton and Frances Cornelia Faile Singleton, during a late-night thunderstorm, on Dec. 14, 1927 in Marengo County, graduated from Sweet Water High School in 1946, served as a U.S. Marine paratrooper in the Korean War, worked as a riverboat deckhand, lived for a time among Apache Indians, was bitten at least twice by venomous snakes, moved to Monroe County on June 28, 1964 and served as the administrator of the Monroeville National Guard unit from June 28, 1964 to Dec. 14, 1987. He was promoted from the enlisted ranks to warrant officer in May 1972. For years, Singleton’s columns, titled “Monroe County history – Did you know?” and “Somewhere in Time” appeared in The Monroe Journal, and he wrote a lengthy series of articles about Monroe County that appeared in Alabama Life magazine. It’s believed that his first column appeared in the March 25, 1971 edition of The Monroe Journal. He also helped organize the Monroe County Museum and Historical Society and was also a past president of that organization. He is buried in Pineville Cemetery in Monroeville. The column above and all of Singleton’s other columns are available to the public through the microfilm records at the Monroe County Public Library in Monroeville. Singleton’s columns are presented here each week for research and scholarship purposes and as part of an effort to keep his work and memory alive.)