Oct. 31, 1632 – Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, sometimes
known as “Jan,” was baptized in Delft.
Oct. 31, 1776 - In his first speech
before British Parliament since the leaders of the American Revolution came
together to sign of the Declaration of Independence that summer, King George
III acknowledged that all was not going well for Britain in the war with the
United States.
Oct. 31, 1776 - General George
Washington chose to withdraw his forces to New Jersey before British General
Howe could plan another attack with his newly arrived reinforcements.
Oct. 31, 1789 – In Lovecraftian
fiction, preacher James Boon and his congregation attempted a ceremony
contained within Ludwig Prinn’s “De Vermis Mysteriis.” On that night, all of
the people of Jerusalem’s Lot vanished and were never seen again.
Oct. 31, 1795 – Romantic poet John Keats was born in London.
Oct. 31, 1843 - Alabama author Idora McClellan Moore was
born on her family's plantation near Talladega, Ala.
Oct. 31, 1861 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought
near Morgantown, Ky. with a Confederate attack on a Federal camp repulsed.
Oct. 31, 1861 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought
near Greenbrier, W.Va.
Oct. 31, 1861 - Union General Winfield Scott stepped down as
general in chief citing failing health, and George B. McClellan was elevated to
the position. Scott, a hero of the Mexican War, recognized early in the Civil
War that his health and advancing years were a liability in the daunting task
of directing the Federal war effort. His resignation on October 31 did not end
his influence on the war, however, as President Abraham Lincoln occasionally
sought his counsel, and many of his former officers commanded forces and
executed the same maneuvers that he had used in Mexico.
Oct. 31, 1862 – During the Civil
War, Federal forces advanced from Bolivar, Tenn. and Corinth, Miss. upon Grand
Junction, Tenn.
Oct. 31, 1862 – During the Civil
War, an 11-day series of operations began on the Mississippi Central Railroad
from Bolivar, Tenn. to Coffeeville, Miss.
Oct. 31, 1862 – During the Civil
War, Federal reconnaissance was conducted in Monroe County, Mo.
Oct. 31, 1862 – During the Civil
War, the Federal bombardment of Lavaca, Texas took place.
Oct. 31, 1862 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Aldie, Franklin, Mountville and Snickersville in
Virginia and near the Falls of the Kanawha, W.Va.
Oct. 31, 1862 – During the Civil
War, the Congress of the Confederate States of America passed a bill
authorizing two new divisions of the Navy Department. Brig. Gen. Gabriel J.
Rains was placed in charge of the Torpedo Bureau, and Lt. Hunter Davidson was
named to command the Naval Submarine Battery Service. The purpose of both
bureaus was to investigate, organize and improve creative methods of “torpedo”
warfare, what would today be described as mines.
Oct. 31, 1863 – During the Civil War, a skirmish occurred at
Barton’s Station, in Colbert County, Ala.
Oct. 31, 1863 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Washington, La.; at Yazoo City, Miss.; and near
Weaverville, Va.
Oct. 31, 1863 – During the Civil
War, the Federal bombardment of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, S.C.
continued to reduce the fort to rubble.
Oct. 31, 1863 – 59TH ALABAMA: The 59th
Alabama was attached to Gracie’s Brigade, Buckner’s Division, Cheatham’s Corps,
Army of Tennessee.
Oct. 31, 1864 – During the Civil War, a skirmish occurred
near Shoal Creek, in Shelby County, Ala. as Confederate Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood
prepared to move his Confederate Army in Tennessee, assuming Union Major Gen.
William T. Sherman would pursue him. Instead, Sherman moved in the opposite
direction toward Savannah, Ga. and the sea.
Oct. 31, 1864 – 59TH ALABAMA: The 59th
Alabama served in Gracie’s brigade, Johnson’s Division, Army of Northern
Virginia; and Anderson’s Corps.
Oct. 31, 1864 - Anxious to have support of the Republican-dominated
Nevada Territory for President Abraham Lincoln’s reelection, the U.S. Congress
quickly admitted Nevada as the 36th state in the Union.
Oct. 31, 1864 – During the Civil
War, the Federal naval occupation of Plymouth, N.C. began.
Oct. 31, 1876 – Hugh T. Fountain was named postmaster at
Burnt Corn, Ala.
Oct. 31, 1892 - On this day, “The
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes,” by Arthur Conan Doyle, was published. The book
was the first collection of Holmes stories, which Conan Doyle had been
publishing in magazines since 1887.
Oct. 31, 1893 - Alabama author Hudson Strode was born in
Cairo, Ill.
Oct. 31, 1895 – The Monroe Journal reported that C.W.
Zimmerman of the Bear Creek Mill Co. had visited Monroeville during the
preceding week and informed the newspaper that the company had completed and
was operating about three miles of its railroad.
Oct. 31, 1895 – The Monroe Journal reported that in Monroe
County Circuit Court, Lazarus James had been sentenced to work four years “in
the coal mines” for burning J.H. Moore’s warehouse some months before. Albert
Jackson was also sentenced to 25 years in the penitentiary, and Mose Hall was
given a three-year sentence.
Oct. 31, 1903
– The Purdue Wreck, a railroad train collision in Indianapolis, killed 17
people, including 14 players of the Purdue University football team.
Oct. 31, 1906 – The Evergreen Courant reported that a
“handsome new organ” had been placed in the Evergreen Methodist Church.
Oct. 31, 1908 – The members of Camp William Lee, No. 338,
were scheduled to meet at the Conecuh County Courthouse in Evergreen, Ala. on
this Saturday “for the transaction of business in connection with the state
reunion to be held at Mobile” on Nov. 24-26, 1908. G.R. Boulware was the camp’s
commander and J.C. Travis was the camp’s adjutant.
Oct. 31, 1910 – Confederate veteran Francis Marion Grice, a
member of the Conecuh Guards (Co. E of the 4th Alabama Infantry),
died at the age of 73. Born on Jan. 7, 1837, he was buried in the Fort Crawford
Cemetery in East Brewton.
Oct. 31, 1913 – The Lincoln Highway, the first automobile
road to traverse the entire continental United States, was officially
dedicated. The highway ran from New York City’s Times Square to San Francisco’s
Lincoln Park and was the first national memorial to Abraham Lincoln, predating
Washington, D.C.'s Lincoln Memorial by nine years.
Oct. 31-Nov. 4, 1914 – The four-part “Photo-Drama of
Creation” was shown for free at the Conecuh County Courthouse in Evergreen,
Ala.
Oct. 31, 1917 – During World War I’s Battle of Beersheba, the
"last successful cavalry charge in history" took place.
Oct. 31, 1917 - Early on this morning, Allied forces under
General Edmund Allenby launched an attack on Turkish positions at Beersheba, in
Palestine, beginning the Third Battle of Gaza.
Oct. 31, 1918 – During World War I, the Austro-Hungarian
Empire was officially dissolved.
Oct. 31, 1918 – This day marked the end of the deadliest month in United
States history: 195,000 Americans died in one month as a result of the Spanish
influenza pandemic. By the time the pandemic had run its
course, an estimated 500,000 Americans had died of the flu. That's more than
the American combat fatalities in all the wars of the 20th century, combined.
Worldwide, the flu may have claimed as many as 100 million lives.
Oct. 31, 1926 – Magician Harry Houdini, 52, died of gangrene
and peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix. His appendix had been
damaged 12 days earlier when he had been punched in the stomach by a student
unexpectedly. During a lecture Houdini had commented on the strength of his
stomach muscles and their ability to withstand hard blows.
Oct. 31, 1926 – In Lovecraftian
fiction, Lavinia Whateley, the albino daughter of Wizard Whateley and mother of
Wilbur by an unknown father, vanished, perhaps killed by Wilbur. She first
appeared in “The Dunwich Horror” by H.P. Lovecraft.
Oct. 31, 1939 – South African cyclist Rowan Peacock was born
in Wynberg, Cape Town, South Africa. He competed in the team pursuit at the
1960 Summer Olympics.
Oct. 31, 1941 - Mount Rushmore was declared complete after
14 years of work. At the time, the 60-foot busts of U.S. Presidents George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln were
finished.
Oct. 31, 1943 – Chicago Bears running back Brian Piccolo was
born in Pittsfield, Mass.
Oct. 31, 1944
– Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen-SS, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the
Iron Cross, to recognize extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and
eyes during the Battle of Normandy.
Oct. 31, 1951 – During the Korean War, Army Pfc. Leonard E.
Worrell, 20, of Conecuh County, Ala. was killed in action while serving with
the 5th Cavalry (Inf.), 1st Cavalry Division in Korea.
Born on Jan. 5, 1931, he was buried in Cedar Creek Baptist Cemetery in
Castleberry.
Oct. 31, 1951 – University of Alabama head football coach
Nick Saban was born in Fairmont, West Va.
Oct. 31, 1954 - Martin Luther King Jr. of Atlanta was
installed as minister of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ala. A little
more than a year later, on the first day of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, he was
named president of the Montgomery Improvement Association, a role which made
him a national civil rights figure.
Oct. 31, 1955 – Journalist and writer Susan Orlean was born
in Cleveland, Ohio.
Oct. 31, 1956 - Rear Admiral G.J. Dufek became the first
person to land an airplane at the South Pole. Dufek also became the first
person to set foot on the South Pole.
Oct. 31, 1959 - Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine from
Fort Worth, Texas, announced that he would never return to the U.S. At the time
he was in Moscow, Russia.
Oct. 31, 1960 - On Halloween, an eight-foot-tall cross was
burned at the home of Hazel Brannon Smith in Holmes County, Miss.; Smith blamed
local teens influenced by adults' hate. Etowah County, Ala. native Hazel
Brannon Smith (1914-1994) was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for
editorial writing and supported the civil rights movement while running
newspapers in Mississippi. She was awarded the prize in 1964 for her career of
editorializing in the face of strong racial opposition and threat of violence.
Oct. 31, 1961 – Filmmaker Peter Jackson was born in Pukerua
Bay, New Zealand.
Oct. 31, 1963 – Major League Baseball first baseman Fred
McGriff was born in Tampa, Fla. He would go on to play for the Toronto Blue
Jays, the San Diego Padres, the Atlanta Braves, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, the
Chicago Cubs and the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Oct. 31, 1968 – Thomas Charles Littles of Brooklyn, Ala. was
inducted into the U.S. Army. He would be fatally wounded in Vietnam.
Oct. 31, 1968
– Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson
announced to the nation that he had ordered a complete cessation of "all
air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November
1.
Oct. 31, 1970 - South Vietnamese
President Nguyen Van Thieu delivered a speech on the state of the nation before
a joint session of the South Vietnamese National Assembly, asserting that 99.1
percent of the country had been “pacified.”
Oct. 31, 1980 – On homecoming night at Stuart-McGehee Field
in Evergreen, Sparta Academy lost to South Butler Academy, 13-12. Andy Hammonds
scored both of Sparta’s touchdowns, the first on a four-yard run and the second
on a 23-yard touchdown reception from Jeff Johnson. Karen Brown was crowned
Miss Homecoming, and she was escorted by Mike Raines. Jeena Simpson was crowned
Miss Football, and she was escorted by Scott Baggett. Jack Miller was Sparta’s
headmaster.
Oct. 31, 1982 – An air show, sponsored by the Conecuh County
(Ala.) Rescue Squad, was scheduled to be held Sunday afternoon from 2 p.m.
until 4 p.m. at Evergreen’s Middleton Field Municipal Airport.
Oct. 31, 1983 – Pro Football Hall of Fame coach and player
George Halas died at the age of 88 in Chicago, Ill. Inducted into the Hall of
Fame in 1963, he is considered one of the original founders of the NFL.
Oct. 31, 1988 - Debbie Gibson held a séance at her Halloween
party to contact the spirits of Liberace and Sid Vicious.
Oct. 31, 1992 – Auburn University officially retired Bo
Jackson’s No. 34 football number during a halftime ceremony.
Oct. 31, 1998 - Iraq announced that it was halting all
dealings with U.N. arms inspectors. The inspectors were investigating the
country's weapons of mass destruction stemming from Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
in 1990.
Oct. 31, 1999 - Bryan White sang the National Anthem at the
Adelphia Coliseum in Nashville prior to the game between the Tennessee Titans
and the St. Louis Rams. Following the game, White gave his second annual
Howl-O-Ween concert at the north end of the coliseum.
Oct. 31, 1999
– Yachtsman Jesse Martin returned to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating
the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.
Oct. 31, 2001 - In Miami Beach, Fla., Jose Canseco was
involved in a nightclub brawl. Canseco later violated his probation and was
sentenced to two years of house arrest and three years of probation.
Oct. 31, 2001 - Evergreen weather reporter Harry Ellis
reported that total rainfall for the month of October 2001 was 3.50 inches.
Oct. 31, 2003 – Two Mobile, Ala. residents lost their lives
in a four-car accident on Interstate Highway 65 at the Owassa exit in Conecuh
County, Ala.
Oct. 31, 2003 – Sparta Academy wrapped up the 2003 football
season with a 26-16 win over Ashford Academy in Evergreen, Ala. Quarterback
Will Ivey led Sparta’s offense with 17 carries for 170 yards and completed
three passes for 46 yards and two touchdowns. Other outstanding Sparta players
in that game included Brandon Burleson, Paul Castleberry, Perry Castleberry,
Patrick Cumagun and Cody Lowery.
Oct. 31, 2003 - Weather reporter Harry Ellis reported 1.73
inches of total rainfall in Evergreen, Ala. for the month of October 2003 and
year-to-date rainfall was 54.0 inches.
Oct. 31, 2007 – The episode of CSI: NY first broadcast on
this date was a Halloween edition based on “The Amityville Horror.: Entitled
"Boo," it featured a house in Amityville where a family has died in
circumstances similar to the DeFeo murders.
Oct. 31, 2010 - For the first time in Major League Baseball
history, two former presidents attended the same World Series Game. George H.W.
Bush and George W. Bush both attended Game 4 at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington,
Texas.
Oct. 31, 2010 – “The Walking Dead” TV series debuted on AMC.
Oct. 31, 2012 – Searcy Hospital at Mount Vernon, Ala. closed
permanently.