Thursday, November 18, 2021

Wilcox Dragoons were organized in 1861 at the beginning of the War Between the States

Samuel C. Cook
Last week in this space, I wrote about the old Nellie community near Coy and made mention of Capt. Samuel C. Cook of Nellie and the Wilcox Dragoons. Since then, I’ve had several readers contact me wanting to know more about the Dragoons and Captain Cook.

The Wilcox Dragoons was the first cavalry company organized in Wilcox County in 1861 at the beginning of the War Between the States. They became known as Co. C of the 3rd Alabama Cavalry Regiment when that regiment was formed at Tupelo, Miss. in June 1862. Other companies in the regiment came from Autauga, Calhoun, Choctaw, Dallas, Mobile, Monroe and Perry counties.

According to documents at the Department of Archives and History in Montgomery, the regiment traveled with the Confederate army into Kentucky, and was “engaged in daily conflicts with the enemy, particularly at Bramlet's Station and Perryville. It fell back with the army, and was on constant and arduous duty during the remainder of the war, protecting its communications, guarding its rear and flanks, and often raiding upon the enemy's trains and outposts.”

The regiment fought at Murfreesboro, Shelbyville, Chickamauga, Kingston, Knoxville, Mossy Creek and Strawberry Plains, “losing continuously in casualties, and suffering severely during (General James) Longstreet's winter campaign. In the Dalton-Atlanta campaign, it performed arduous service, fighting with severe losses at Decatur, and helping to capture (General George) Stoneman's column. In front of (General William Tecumseh) Sherman, the regiment shrouded (General John Bell) Hood's movements, then harassed the former on his march, participating in the fights near Macon, at Winchester, Aiken, Fayetteville, Bentonville, Raleigh and Chapel Hill.”

When the Army of Tennessee surrendered in April 1865 at Durham Station, North Carolina, the regiment had been “reduced by its losses to a skeleton.”

As best that I can tell, the Wilcox Dragoons flag currently resides at the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Va. This 43x55-inch blue silk flag was made by the “ladies of Camden” in 1861 and was presented to Samuel Calvin Cook, who had been chosen by the other members of the company to accept the flag on their behalf. Later, J.O. Belknap of Mobile was commissioned to paint scenes in the center of the flag on both sides.

Samuel C. Cook was also a very interesting Wilcox County figure. A lawyer before the war, he joined the Dragoons at the beginning of hostilities, served at Pensacola and was eventually promoted to captain before going on to serve on General “Fighting Joe” Wheeler’s staff. After the Confederate surrender, he returned home to Wilcox County and practiced law and served as a state legislator up until the time of his death.

In the end, let me hear from you if you know any additional details about the Wilcox Dragoons and Samuel C. Cook. No doubt more than a few Wilcox County residents today are descended from the men who fought in this unit, and it would be interesting to see what they might know about this cavalry company.

3 comments:

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  2. My name is Samuel Calvin Cook IV, the greatX2 grandson of this man. I am the last in the line to carry his name. I have been to the Alabama State Archives and held his cavalry saber. - Sam Cook, Greensboro, NC

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  3. More information on the Samuel Cook line: Samuel Cook’s maternal grandfather was John Norwood, who served in the SC militia during the American Revolution, serving at times with Francis Marion and later under Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Eutaw Springs.
    Samuel Cook attended and graduated from Howard College in Marion just before the American Civil War (Howard later moved to Birmingham and changed its name to Samford University). Samuel’s namesake son (born in 1882) had no junior or suffix in his name initially, later taking “senior” after his father passed, which was old custom.
    Samuel’s grandson was named Samuel Calvin Cook, Jr., (after his father and grandfather), and sometimes went by “Cooper” (his mother’s maiden name). Cooper also attended Howard and graduated in 1936. This Samuel served in WWII and was credited by Eddie Rickenbacker for nursing him back to life after being lost at sea in 1942 in the Pacific theater.
    “Cooper” Cook had only one son, my father, Samuel C. Cook III.

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