Today (Thursday) marks the 152nd anniversary of the Second
Battle of Manassas, which was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War for
the Confederate military unit from Conecuh County.
On Aug. 28, 1862, Confederate forces under the command of
Robert E. Lee clashed with Union forces under the command of John Pope at the
Second Battle of Manassas, which is also known as the Second Battle of Bull
Run. The battle ended three days later, on Aug. 30, 1862.
The battle took place in Prince William County, Va. and
resulted in a Confederate victory, but it was costly for Co. E of the 4th
Alabama Infantry Regiment, which was known as the “Conecuh Guards” when it was
organized at Sparta in April 1861.
At the Second Battle of Manassas, around 10,000 Union
soldiers were killed or wounded with Confederate losses amounting to an
estimated 1,300 killed and 7,000 wounded. Nine members of the Conecuh Guards
were among those numbers.
According to B.F. Riley’s 1881 book, “The History of Conecuh
County, Alabama,” four members of the Conecuh Guards were killed at the Second
Battle of Manassas – Thomas Robertson, Joseph Stallworth, James H. Thomas and
Jasper Newton Stinson, who’d been promoted to regimental color sergeant only a
month before the battle.
Five other members of the Conecuh Guards were wounded at the
Second Battle of Manassas, and some of them would survive the war while others
would not. Among the wounded were 1st Lt. Alfred Christian, 1st Lt. John G.
Guice, William Morrow, Buck Stuckey and Francis M. Sampey.
Of the two Conecuh Guard lieutenants wounded at Second
Manassas, much is known about Guice, who had been promoted to first lieutenant
from second lieutenant on Aug. 22, just six days before the battle’s first
shot. During Second Manassas, Guice was wounded in two places, lost one of his
legs and was honorably discharged.
Guice had been wounded at least twice before during the war,
including once at the First Battle of Manassas, which was also known as the
First Battle of Bull Run. The First Battle of Manassas occurred on July 21,
1861 in the same location as the second battle, but the second battle was on a
much larger scale and included about three times as many soldiers.
About a month before the Second Battle of Manassas, Guice
was also among the 16 members of the Conecuh Guards who were wounded at the
Battle of Gaine’s Mill. That battle occurred on June 27, 1862 in Hanover
County, Va.
Christian, also a first lieutenant, apparently survived the
war, but Riley’s book doesn’t say what eventually became of him.
Morrow’s wounds at Second Manassas weren’t serious enough to
put him out of the war. He continued to serve with the Conecuh Guards only to
be wounded again on May 9, 1864 at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in
Spotsylvania County, Va. Morris survived the war and moved to Mobile
afterwards.
Stuckey also continued to serve with the Conecuh Guards
despite his wounds at Second Manassas. However, a little over two years later,
he would be killed at the Battle of Darbytown Road near Sandston, Va. on Oct.
13, 1864.
Sampey also continued to fight, and later suffered wounds
near Farmville, Va. as the war drew to a close in April 1865. Sampey survived
the war and died in Selma in 1874.
In the end, if you’ve got any other information about the
men mentioned above, I’d like to hear about it. You can contact me at The
Courant at 578-1492 or e-mail me at courantsports@earthlink.net.
You can reach me by mail at The Evergreen Courant, ATTN: Lee Peacock, P.O. Box
440, Evergreen, AL 36401.
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