Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Today in History for Nov. 5, 2014

1840 illustration of Guy Fawkes.
Nov. 5, 1605 - The "Gunpowder Plot" attempted by Guy Fawkes failed when he was captured before he could blow up the English Parliament. Guy Fawkes Day is celebrated every November 5th in Britain to celebrate his failure to blow up all the members of Parliament and King James I.

Nov. 5, 1775 - Continental Army commander in chief General George Washington condemned his troops' planned celebration of the British anti-Catholic holiday Guy Fawkes Night.

Nov. 5, 1862 - President Lincoln removed General George B. McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac for the second and final time. Lincoln was convinced that McClellan could not defeat Confederate General Robert E. Lee. General Ambrose Burnside was selected to take McClellan's place.

Nov. 5, 1864 – During the Civil War, multiple skirmishes occurred at Shoal Creek, Ala.

Nov. 5, 1867 - The Alabama Constitutional Convention, consisting of delegates elected under U.S. Congress’s Radical Reconstruction plan, began meeting in Montgomery. The 100 delegates, of which 96 were Republicans, including 18 African Americans, drafted a liberal document that was declared ratified the next year to become the Alabama Constitution of 1868.


Nov. 5, 1879 – Capt. “Andy” Andrew Harrison Johnson, who was born at Franklin in 1814, died. He owned the “Cremona,” a 268-ton steamboat that was built in New Albany in 1852 and was in service from 1852 to 1861 when it was seized by the Confederate Army for use as a supply transport. Prior to this, the boat was a part of the “Dispatch Line” and later the “Tombigbee Trade,” running a route on the Tombigbee River. Harrison’s plantation home, also called “Cremona,” was located on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay, south of Point Clear.

Nov. 5, 1891 – Pro football and baseball player Alfred Earle "Greasy" Neale was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia.

Nov. 5, 1912 – Dr. Woodrow Eddins, longtime Monroeville physician, was born.

Nov. 5, 1913 – “Gone with the Wind” actress Vivien Leigh was born in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, British India.

Nov. 5, 1913 – “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” actor John McGiver was born in New York City.

Nov. 5, 1917 – Naval Lt. John Tillman Melvin, 30, of Selma became the first Naval officer killed in World War I when his ship was torpedoed by a German sub.

Nov. 5, 1918 – During World War I, Army Pvt. James W. Brown of Owassa “died from disease.”

Nov. 5, 1954 - Thomas Manners, responsible for keeping 800 clocks wound, got his smock caught in the mechanism of the great clock in the London Law Courts tower, and was strangled to death by the clock he'd tended for so many years.

Nov. 5, 1959 - The American Football League was formed.

Nov. 5, 1960 - Johnny Horton was killed in an auto accident in Milano, Texas at the age of 33. His hits include "Battle of New Orleans."

Nov. 5, 1963 - Archaeologists found the remains of a Viking settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland.

Nov. 5, 1966 – On homecoming night in Lyeffion, the Yellow Jackets beat J.U. Blacksher, 34-6.

Nov. 5, 1969 – Marine PFC Michael Toxey Rutherford of Greenville was killed in action in Vietnam.

Nov. 5, 1975 - Travis Walton, a 22-year-old logger, said he was abducted into a glowing disc-shaped object while working with a logging crew in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest in Arizona. Five co-workers allegedly witnessed Walton's body rising up in an intense beam of light. Walton could not be found, but reappeared after a five-day search.

Nov. 5, 1981 – Former Miami Dolphin Mercury Morris was sentenced to 20 years for drug trafficking, conspiracy and possession of cocaine.

Nov. 5, 1984 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the NFL had exceeded antitrust limits in attempting to stop the Oakland Raiders from moving to Los Angeles.

Nov. 5, 1992 – The Greek ship HS Leon (D-54), formerly the USS Eldridge, was decommissioned and on Nov. 11, 1999 it was sold as scrap to the Piraeus-based firm V&J Scrapmetal Trading Ltd.

Nov. 5, 1993 – Episode No. 8 of “The X-Files” – entitled “Ice” – aired for the first time.

Nov. 5, 1995 - Warren Moon of the Minnesota Vikings became the sixth player in NFL history to pass for 40,000 career yards.

Nov. 5, 1995 - John Elway of the Denver Broncos became the seventh player in NFL history to pass for 40,000 career yards.

Nov. 5, 1997 - The Milwaukee Brewers became the first major league baseball team to switch leagues during the 20th century. They moved from the American League to the National League.

Nov. 5, 1998 - Liam Gallagher of Oasis was arrested for allegedly attacking a photographer and damaging his camera equipment.

Nov. 5, 2006 – Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for the role in the massacre of the 148 Shi'a Muslims in 1982.

Nov. 5, 2007 – President George W. Bush awarded “To Kill A Mockingbird” author Harper Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, to recognize contributions in science, the arts, literature and the cause of peace and freedom. 

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