Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Historical marker describes the third county seat of Dale County, Alabama

'Newton' historical marker in Dale County, Ala.
This week’s featured historical marker is the “Newton” marker in Dale County, Ala. This marker is located in a small park on the corner of Queen Street and King Street in downtown Newton, Ala.

This marker was erected by the Historic Chattahoochee Commission and Dale County Historical Society in 1979. There’s text on both sides of the marker, and both sides are different. What follows in the complete text from the marker:

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“NEWTON: Third County Seat of Dale County: In 1841, the west half of Dale County became Coffee County, thereby making the county seat at Daleville off-center. Five commissioners were appointed and they selected this site south of the Choctawhatchee River, which the legislature named ‘Newton’ and designated the county seat on Feb. 9, 1843. In this ‘New Town” a wood courthouse and a log jail were built. The courthouse burned March 22, 1869, and the county seat was changed to Ozark in 1870.”

“NEWTON: Town on the Hill – 1843: Newton was hub of Dale County activities from 1843 until 1870. During War Between the States (1861-1865), Newton was center of recruiting, including the Home Guards, In March 1865, local militia repulsed attack by band of irregulars. Board of Physicians established 1856 to issue licenses. The Southern Star first published here in 1867. Newton was port for river boats (until railroad built in 1890). Home of Killebrew’s Mill, Kill Kare Kamp, Methodist Academy and Baptist Collegiate Institute (operation 1898-1929).”

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A number of items on this marker caught my eye, and I feel like I can fill in a few blanks with some specifics. Dale County lost its western half when Coffee County was created on Dec. 29, 1841. The county seat was moved from Newton to Ozark, which was incorporated as a town on Oct. 27, 1870.

The item about the attack by irregulars in March 1865 is a reference to what is known as the “Battle of Newton,” which took place on March 14, 1865. This skirmish involved probably less than 100 soldiers and resulted in three deaths. The Town of Newton commemorates this event each year with a reenactment. Next year’s reenactment will be held on Oct. 17-18, 2015. For more information about that event, visit www.battleofnewton.org.

The Southern Star is one of the oldest weekly newspapers in the state and it’s still going strong today. Founded in Newton in 1867 by Confederate veteran Joseph A. Adams, The Southern Star moved to Ozark in 1870. The Southern Star is currently the oldest business in Ozark, where Adams passed away at the age of 43 on Feb. 4, 1887. Adams was born in Oak Bowery in Chambers County on Oct. 15, 1843. The newspaper is still managed by his family today.


In the end, visit this site next Wednesday to learn about another historical marker. I’m also taking suggestions from the reading audience, so if you know of an interesting historical marker that you’d like me to feature, let me know in the comments section below.

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