John Wilkes Booth |
March 20, 43 BC – The Roman poet Ovid was born Publius
Ovidius Naso in what is now Sulmo, Italy. He is best remembered for his work,
“Metamorphoses.”
March 20, 141 AD - The sixth recorded perihelion passage of
Halley's Comet took place.
March 20, 1773 – Scientist and author William Bartram
departed Philadelphia, Pa. for the botanical expedition he would later chronicle in
his book, “Travels.”
March 20, 1777 – Edmund P. Gaines was born in Culpepper
County, Va. In February 1807, he and a detachment of mounted riflemen would
arrest former Vice President Aaron Burr on the road north of Fort Stoddert and
escorted him to Washington, D.C. for trial on charges of treason. Gaines would
pass away on June 6, 1849 at the age of 76 in New Orleans, and he’s buried in
the Church Street Graveyard in Mobile.
March 20, 1778 - Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane and Arthur
Lee presented themselves to France's King Louis XVI as official representatives
of the United States. Louis XVI was skeptical of the fledgling republic, but
his dislike of the British eventually overcame these concerns and France
officially recognized the United States in February 1778.
March 20, 1814 - Alabama author George Washington Harris was
born near Pittsburgh, Pa.
March 20, 1818 – Capt. William Butler was killed near what
is now Butler Springs Ala. when he and four others traveling from Fort Bibb to
Fort Dale were attacked by Creek Indians led by Savannah Jack. Butler managed
to kill one of the attackers, but was overpowered by their numbers. His body
and those others killed were found horribly mutilated the next day and were
buried in the woods.
March 20, 1828 – Playwright Henrik Ibsen was born in Norway.
His most famous works include “Brand” (1865), “Peer Gynt” (1867), “A Doll’s
House” (1879), “An Enemy of the People” (1882), “The Wild Duck” (1884) and
“Hedda Gabler” (1890).
March 20, 1833 – Andrew Barclay Spurling was born in
Cranberry Isles, Maine.
March 20, 1852 - Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book, "Uncle
Tom’s Cabin," subtitled "Life Among the Lowly," was first
published.
March 20, 1854 – The Republican Party was founded.
March 20, 1861 - U.S. President Abraham Lincoln's sons,
Willie and Tad, were diagnosed with the measles.
March 20, 1865 - A plan by John Wilkes Booth to abduct U.S.
President Abraham Lincoln was ruined when Lincoln changed his plans and did not
appear at the Soldier’s Home near Washington, D.C.
March 20, 1865 - Union troops continued to arrive at
Bentonville, N.C. to give Union General William T. Sherman a nearly three to
one advantage over the Confederate army led by General Joseph Johnston.
March 20, 1865 - Federal forces departed Pensacola, Fla. for
Mobile, Ala.
March 20, 1872 - Because of financial problems, the
Methodist church transferred the grounds, buildings, and legal control of East
Alabama Male College in Auburn to the State of Alabama. The institution was
rechartered as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama, the first
land-grant college in the South to be established separate from the state
university. The school became Alabama Polytechnic Institute in 1899 and Auburn
University in 1960.
March 20, 1888 - The Sherlock Holmes Adventure, "A
Scandal in Bohemia," began.
March 20, 1892 - A logging railroad first reached Elba, Ala.
on this date with the first permanent rail line arriving over six years later
in October 1898.
March 20, 1895 – Lillie Irene Gibbons, the “mystery
tombstone” lady of Evergreen, Ala, was born.
March 20, 1904 – Psychologist B.F. Skinner was born in
Susquehanna, Pa.
March 20, 1905 – A number of hunters shot a “dozen or more”
ducks inside the Monroeville, Ala. corporate limits on this Monday morning.
“The birds were attracted by the ponds of water collected after the rains” on
March 19.
March 20, 1915 – A “flurry of snow, lasting about 20
minutes” occurred in Evergreen, Ala. on this Saturday morning. The temperature
dropped to 28 degrees on this day and the next.
March 20, 1915 – A “light fall of snow” fell in Monroeville,
Ala.
March 20, 1917 – Hugh Hunter Allen, who is buried in the
Belleville Baptist Church cemetery, was born. He served in World War II and
Korea after enlisting in 1936. He was taken prisoner by the Japanese on April
15, 1942, and survived the Bataan Death March and prisoner of war camps in the
Phillipines and Japan. He was a POW for three years and seven months and later
received the Purple Heart. He retired in 1960 as a Master Sergeant in the Air
Force and passed away on Nov. 9, 1995.
March 20, 1922 - U.S. President Warren G. Harding ordered
U.S. troops back from the Rhineland.
March 20, 1928 – Beloved children’s television host Fred
Rogers was born in Latrobe, Pa.
March 20, 1934 - Mildrid “Babe” Didrikson pitched one inning
of exhibition baseball for the Philadelphia Athletics in a game against the
Brooklyn Dodgers. She started the first inning, and allowed just one walk and
no hits. Though Didrickson was not the first woman to play baseball with major
league ballplayers, she had attained national-hero status with an unprecedented
performance at the 1932 Olympics.
March 20, 1965 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered
4,000 troops to protect the Selma to Montgomery civil rights marchers.
March 20, 1980 – The Fort Dale Street Historic District in
Greenville, Ala. was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
March 20, 1981 - NFL owners adopted a disaster plan for
re-stocking a team should a club be involved in a fatal accident.
March 20, 1989 - It was announced that Cincinnati Reds
manager Pete Rose was under investigation.
March 20, 1995 - Tim Covin, brother of the late Tracy Covin,
presented the first Tracy Covin Memorial Showmanship Award to Shannon Ballard,
the top senior showman at the Conecuh County 4-H and FFA Steer Show.
March 20, 2000 – According to a survey released on this day
by television station GMTV in London, 42 percent believe in ghosts and almost
half of this number said that they had seen or felt the presence of a ghost.
March 20, 2001 – The Globald Underwater Search Team, led by
Swedish journalist and lake monster hunter Jan Sundberg, began “Operation Clean
Sweep” in which they planned to place a large funnel-shaped net in Loch Ness
and use it to trap any “Nessies” swimming in the shallows.
March 20, 2003 - In the early hours of the morning, the
United States and three other countries (the UK, Australia and Poland) begin
military operations in Iraq, invading Iraq from Kuwait.
March 20, 2005 - Major League Baseball players and owners
agreed to remove fines a possible discipline for positive testing of steroids.
This left suspensions as the only punishment.
March 20, 2009 - Dave Holloway flew a search dog to Aruba to
search a small reservoir in northern Aruba, previously identified by a supposed
witness as a possible location of Natalee Holloway's remains. Aruban
authorities indicated that they had no new information in the case, but that
Holloway had been given permission to conduct the search.
March 20, 2010 – Alabama Appeals Court Judge Sam Welch
issued the Oath of Office to Evergreen Mayor Pete Wolff at 3:45 p.m. on the
steps of Evergreen City Hall, ending a 1-1/2 year long dispute over Evergreen’s
mayoral election.
March 20, 2013 – New Zealand-born mountaineer,
explorer, film director and educator Wallace George Lowe passed away at the age
of 89 at a nursing home in Ripley, Derbyshire, England, after an illness. He
was the last surviving member of the 1953 British Mount Everest Expedition,
during which his friend Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the
first known people to summit the world's highest peak.
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