Battle of Beuna Vista in the Mexican-American War. |
Nov. 13, 354 AD – St. Augustine was
born in Tagaste, Numidia, a part of North Africa that is now Algeria.
Nov. 13, 1775 – During the American
Revolutionary War, Patriot revolutionary forces under General Richard
Montgomery took and occupied Montreal without opposition.
Nov. 13, 1789 – American “Founding
Father” Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a friend in which he said, "In
this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."
Nov. 13, 1813 – The Upper Creek
town of Atchinalgi in Randolph County, Ala. was destroyed by General James
White and his Tennessee troopers.
Nov. 13, 1813 – General Ferdinand
Claiborne broke up his camp at Pine Level (present-day Jackson, Ala.) and took
up the line of march across Clarke County towards Weatherford’s Bluff, where
he’d been ordered to establish a depot of provisions for General Andrew
Jackson.
Nov. 13, 1833 – Actor Edwin Booth,
the brother of John Wilkes Booth, was born in Bel Air, Maryland.
Nov. 13, 1841 – James Braid first
saw a demonstration of “animal magnetism,” which led to his study of the
subject he eventually called “hypnotism.”
Nov. 13, 1850 - Robert Louis
Stevenson, the author of “Treasure Island,” was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Nov. 13, 1856 – Lawyer and
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Louis Brandeis was born in
Louisville, Ky.
Nov. 13, 1861 – During the Civil
War, Federal operations between Greenville and Doniphan in Missouri, and through
Texas and Wright Counties in Missouri began.
Nov. 13, 1861 – During the Civil
War, a skirmish was fought near Romney, W.Va.
Nov. 13, 1861 - U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln, Secretary of State William Seward and Presidential Secretary
John Hay paid a late night visit to General George B. McClellan, who Lincoln
had recently named general in chief of the Union army. McClellan snubbed the
President by retiring to his chambers before speaking to the president. This
would be the last time Lincoln called on McClellan, afterwards McClellan was to
be summoned to the White House. In March 1862, the president removed McClellan
as general in chief of the army.
Nov. 13, 1862 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Holly Springs, Miss. and near Nashville, Tenn.
Two days of skirmishing also began in and about Sulphur Springs, Va. A six-day
Federal expedition from Beaufort to Doboy River in Georgia began.
Nov. 13, 1863 – During the Civil
War, Confederate Brigadier General Carnot Posey died at Charlottesville, Va.
from an infection that sat in from a wound received on Oct. 14 at Bristoe Station, Va.
Nov. 13, 1863 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Mount Ida, Ark.; at Blythe’s Ferry, on the
Tennessee River and at Palmyra in Tennessee; and near Winchester, Va. Multiple
skirmishes were also fought with Indians near the Big Bar on the South Ford of
the Trinity River in California. A two-day Federal reconnaissance to the
entrance of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina also began.
Nov. 13, 1864 – During the Civil
War, a skirmish was fought with Indians at Ash Creek, 12 miles from Fort
Larned, Kansas, and a four-day Federal expedition against Confederate
guerrillas in Pemiscot County, Mo. began.
Nov. 13, 1864 – During the Civil
War, Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early broke off contact with Union Maj. Gen
Phillip H. Sheridan and withdrew further south back to New Market, Va. as his
beleaguered force was further weakened when a large portion of his force was
sent to assist Gen. Robert E. Lee’s dwindling siege lines around Petersburg,
Va. Early, having fought over 70 engagements in his Valley Campaign, and taking
the war north to the outskirts of Washington City, is not normally remembered
in the same vain as Stonewall Jackson’s Valley Campaign ultimately because of
Jackson’s success and Early’s defeat.
Nov. 13, 1865 - South Carolina,
where the Civil War began four years before, became the 23rd state to ratify
the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery.
Nov. 13, 1872 – Jacob W. Perrin
died of paralysis at Buena Vista, Ala. Perrin was the first postmaster at Buena
Vista, appointed in 1847, and renamed the village Buena Vista in honor of the
Battle of Buena Vista in Mexico, in which he had fought in 1846. Community was
originally settled in 1818 by Andrew Rikard, who named it Germany for the
country of his ancestors.
Nov. 13, 1894 – German SS officer Arthur Nebe was born in
Berlin.
Nov. 13, 1899 - Master archer Howard Hill was born in Wilsonville, in Shelby
County, Ala. Hill's 1953 memoir, “Hunting the Hard Way,” details his work on
Hollywood films and his hunting activities all over the world. Hill was
internationally famous for his trick shots and prowess as a hunter. He served
as a stuntman, producer, and director for many short and feature films from the
1930s to the 1950s, the most famous of which was “The Adventures of Robin Hood”
(1938) starring Errol Flynn.
Nov. 13, 1900 - The Baltimore
Orioles entered Major League Baseball's American League.
Nov. 13, 1905 - Miss Callie Faulk left Monroeville, Ala. on
this Monday to begin teaching at Tekoa.
Nov. 13, 1906 - Alabama author Sara
Henderson Hay was born in Pittsburgh, Pa.
Nov. 13, 1910 - Alabama author
William Bradford Huie was born in Hartselle, Ala.
Nov. 13, 1912 – Fire destroyed the
frame and sheet iron building owned by Allen Page and Mack T. Johnson in
Castleberry, Ala. destroying the building and burning the entire stock of
merchandise.
Nov. 13, 1916 - The British
statesman Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, better known as the fifth
Marquess of Lansdowne, wrote a memorandum to the British cabinet questioning
the direction of the Allied war effort in World War I.
Nov. 13, 1927 – The Holland Tunnel
opened to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicle tunnel linking New Jersey
to New York City.
Nov. 13, 1928 - Alabama author
Alice Fellows was born in Tuscaloosa, Ala.
Nov. 13, 1939 – Crime writer George
Vincent Higgins was born in Brockton, Mass.
Nov. 13, 1941 – The Evergreen
Courant reported that W. Sam Cope had purchased the Rutland Funeral Home and
changed the name to Cope Funeral Home. Cope had been in charge of the Rutland
Funeral Home for the three previous years.
Nov. 13, 1941 – Poet Eamon Grennan
was born in Dublin, Ireland.
Nov. 13, 1947 – The Soviet Union
completed development of the AK-47, one of the first proper assault rifles.
Nov. 13, 1951 – During the Korean
War, Army Cpl. Joel R. Martin, 29, of Conecuh County, Ala. was killed in action
while serving with Co. I, 3rd Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Born on Feb. 10, 1922, he was
buried in the Mobile Memorial Gardens Cemetery in Tillmans Corner, Ala. His
name is also inscribed on the Courts of the Missing at the Honolulu Memorial. Martin
was awarded the Purple Heart, the Combat Infantryman's Badge, the Korean
Service Medal, the United Nations Service Medal, the National Defense Service
Medal, the Korean Presidential Unit Citation and the Republic of Korea War
Service Medal.
Nov. 13, 1951 – During the Korean
War, Army Cpl. Eddie Gibby, 22, of Clarke County, Ala. was killed in action
while serving with the 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division in North
Korea. Gibby was awarded the Purple Heart, the Korean Service Medal, the United
Nations Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Korean
Presidential Unit Citation and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal. Born on
June 2, 1929 in Clarke County, he was buried in the James Landing Cemetery at
Barlow Bend in Clarke County, Ala.
Nov. 13, 1956 – The Supreme Court
of the United States declared Alabama laws requiring segregated buses illegal,
thus ending the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Nov. 13, 1963 – NFL quarterback
Vinny Testaverde was born in Brooklyn, N.Y.
Nov. 13, 1964 – Monroe County High
School defeated traditional rival Frisco City, 21-12, in Monroeville, Ala. in
the season finale for both teams. MCHS finished the season with a 5-5 overall
record, and Frisco finished 3-5-1.
Nov. 13, 1967 - President Lyndon
Johnson was briefed on the situation in Vietnam by Gen. William Westmoreland,
Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker, and Robert W. Komer, the head of the Civil
Operations and Revolutionary Development Support program.
Nov. 13, 1969 – During the Vietnam
War, anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. staged a symbolic “March Against Death.”
Nov. 13, 1971 - The NASA
probe Mariner 9 became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet as it
swung around Mars.
Nov. 13, 1974 - On this evening,
Ronald “Butch” DeFeo Jr. entered an Amityville, N.Y. bar and told people his
parents had been shot inside their home. Several bar patrons accompanied DeFeo
back to his family’s home, at 112 Ocean Avenue, where a man named Joe Yeswit
called Suffolk Country police to report the crime. When officers arrived, they
found the bodies of Ronald DeFeo Sr., age 43, his wife Louise, 42, and their
children Dawn, 18, Allison, 13, Marc, 11, and John, 9. The victims had been
shot dead in their beds. Ronald DeFeo Jr., 22, initially tried to say the
murders were a mob hit; however, by the next day he confessed to committing the
crimes himself.
Nov. 13, 1974 - A movie version of
Alabama author William Bradford Huie's “The Klansman” was released.
Nov. 13, 1981 – Marine Corps Cpl.
Christopher Winchester was born. He would be killed on July 14, 2005 during
Operation Iraqi Freedom. Later, a memorial marker was placed at the baseball
fields in East Brewton.
Nov. 13, 1982 – The Vietnam
Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site
by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.
Nov. 13, 1986 – The Evergreen
Courant reported that freshman wide receiver Mike Bledsoe, a former Lyeffion
High School standout, was playing football at Maryville College.
Nov. 13, 1991 - Roger Clemens won
his third Cy Young Award for the American League.
Nov. 13, 1995 - Greg Maddox of the
Atlanta Braves became the first Major League pitcher to win four consecutive Cy
Young Awards.
Nov. 13, 1996 – Antioch Baptist
Church and the Beck-Creswell House, both in Camden, Ala., were placed on the
Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
Nov. 13, 1997 - Iraq expelled six
United Nations arms inspectors that were U.S. citizens.
Nov. 13, 2002 – During the Iraq
disarmament crisis, Iraq agreed to the terms of the UN Security Council
Resolution 1441.
Nov. 13, 2003 - Alabama Supreme
Court Chief Justice Roy S. Moore was removed from office when the Alabama
Judicial Inquiry Commission determined that he violated his oath of office when
he refused to obey a Federal court order to remove a granite display of the Ten
Commandments from the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building.
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