William Richard Ellis of Brewton, Ala. |
Nov. 14, 1540 – The DeSoto
Expedition departed the village of Mabila, marching northeastward toward
Mississippi, almost a month after fighting the largest Indian battle in North
America against Chief Tuscaloosa’s warriors.
Nov. 14, 1746 – German botanist,
zoologist, physician, and explorer George Wilhelm Steller died of fever at the
age of 37 in Tyumen, Siberia.
Nov. 14, 1770 – James Bruce
discovered what he believed to be the source of the Nile.
Nov. 14, 1775 - Colonel Benedict
Arnold arrived with his forces on the Plains of Abraham outside Quebec City.
Nov. 14, 1776 - The St. James
Chronicle of London carried an item announcing “The very identical Dr. Franklyn
[Benjamin Franklin], whom Lord Chatham [former leading parliamentarian and
colonial supporter William Pitt] so much caressed, and used to say he was proud
in calling his friend, is now at the head of the rebellion in North America.”
Nov. 14, 1781 - Major James Henry
Craig evacuated his troops from Wilmington, NC.
Nov. 14, 1797 – Sir Charles Lyell,
who would go on to become the “Father of Modern Geology,” was born in Kinnordy,
Angus, Scotland. A close friend of Charles Darwin, Lyell visited Claiborne,
Ala. in 1846 to study the Eocene fossil beds there.
Nov. 14, 1805 - A treaty signed
with the Creek Nation in Washington on this date allowed for a Post Road to be
built which later became the Old Federal Road.
Nov. 14, 1832 – The world’s first
streetcar, named the John Mason, began operation in New York City, running
between Prince and 14th Streets in Lower Manhattan.
Nov. 14, 1840 – Famous Impressionist
painter Claude Monet was born in Paris.
Nov. 14, 1851 - Herman Melville's
novel "Moby Dick" was first published in the U.S.
Nov. 14, 1861 – During the Civil
War, a skirmish was fought at the mouth of Mattawoman Creek, Md.
Nov. 14, 1861 – During the Civil
War, an eight-day expedition through Accomac and Northampton Counties in
Virginia began.
Nov. 14, 1861 – During the Civil
War, a skirmish was fought on the road from Fayetteville to Raleigh and near
McCoy’s Mill in West Virginia.
Nov. 14, 1862 – During the Civil
War, President Abraham Lincoln approved General Ambrose Burnside's plan to
capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Va. This was an ill-fated move, as
it led to the disastrous Battle of Fredericksburg in Virginia in December 1862,
in which the Army of the Potomac was dealt one of its worst defeats at the
hands of Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia.
Nov. 14, 1862 – Confederate General
Braxton Bragg arrived with his forces at Tullahoma, southeast of Nashville,
Tenn.
Nov. 14, 1862 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Jefferson and Waterloo in Virginia. A second day
of skirmishing also occurred in and about Sulphur Springs, Va.
Nov. 14, 1863 – During the Civil
War, a four-day Federal expedition from Mayesville to Whitesburg and Decatur,
Ala. began.
Nov. 14, 1863 – During the Civil
War, a Federal expedition from Helena, Ark., aboard the steamer, Hamilton
Belle, began.
Nov. 14, 1863 – During the Civil
War, multiple skirmishes were fought near Danville, Miss. Skirmishes were also
fought at Huff’s Ferry, Little River, Maryville and Rockford in Tennessee; and
near Tyson’s Cross Roads, Va.
Nov. 14, 1863 – Confederate
Brigadier General Nathan Bedford Forrest was assigned to the Confederate
command of West Tennessee.
Nov. 14, 1863 – During the Civil
War, a four-day Federal expedition from the vicinity of Martinsburg, through
Pughtown, to the head of Cedar Creek (near Van Buren Furnace) in West Virginia
began.
Nov. 14, 1863 - Still on duty in
the Charleston, S. C area, Gen. P. T. G. Beauregard had a different assignment
on this day than last year, but not a more pleasant one. His job was to inspect
the gunboats protecting the harbor and river, and report on them. His report
was not happy. “Our gunboats are defective in six respects”, he wrote. “First,
they have no speed...second, they are of too great a draft to navigate our
inland waters. Third, they are unseaworthy...even in the harbor they are at
times...unsafe in a storm. Fourth, they are incapable of resisting the
enemy’s...shots. Fifth, they can not fight at long range. Sixth, they are very
costly, warm, uncomfortable and badly ventilated; consequently sickly.”
Beauregard’s bluntness gained him no friends. Everybody knew the ships were
awful, but they were the only ships the South had.
Nov. 14, 1864 – During the Civil
War, a Federal campaign in North Alabama and Middle Tennessee that lasted until
Jan. 23 began.
Nov. 14, 1864 – During the Civil
War, an eight-day Federal expedition from Baton Rouge, La. to Brookhaven, Miss.
began.
Nov. 14, 1864 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought on Cow Creek, Kansas and near Russellville, Tenn.
Nov. 14, 1864 – During the Civil
War, President Abraham Lincoln accepted Major General George Brinton
McClelland’s resignation.
Nov. 14, 1881 - Charles J.
Guiteau's trial began for the assassination of U.S. President Garfield. Guiteau
was convicted and hanged the following year.
Nov. 14, 1889 – Pioneering female
journalist and New York World reporter Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane)
began a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She
completed the trip in 72 days. Her quest was to surpass the fictional journey
of Jules Verne's Phileas Fogg, by traveling around the world in less than 80
days.
Nov. 14, 1893 – The Conecuh Record
newspaper was established in Evergreen, Ala.
Nov. 14, 1895 – The Monroe Journal
reported that the “convict agent” visited Monroeville during the previous week
for the prisoners convicted and sentenced to prison during the latest term of
Circuit Court. The prisoners and their sentences included Albert Jackson, 25
months; Lazarus James, three years; and Mose Hall, four years.
Nov. 14, 1907 – Swedish author
Astrid Lindgren was born Astrid Ericsson on a farm near Vimmerby, Sweden. She
is best known for being the author of the Pippi Longstocking adventure stories.
Nov. 14, 1907 – Cartoonist and
author William Steig was born in New York City.
Nov. 14, 1914 – As of this date,
19,882 bales of cotton had been ginned in Monroe County, Ala. from the 1914
crop, compared with 18,829 bales ginned prior to Nov. 14, 1913.
Nov. 14, 1914 – The Ottoman Empire
declared war against Britain, France, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro during the
early months of World War I.
Nov. 14, 1914 - In Constantinople,
capital of the Ottoman Empire, the religious leader Sheikh-ul-Islam declared an
Islamic holy war on behalf of the Ottoman government, urging his Muslim
followers to take up arms against Britain, France, Russia, Serbia and
Montenegro in World War I.
Nov. 14, 1915 - Alabama author
Booker T. Washington died in Tuskegee, Ala.
Nov. 14, 1915 – Prior to this date,
there had been 8,756 bales of cotton ginned in Monroe County from the crop of
1915 as compared with 19,882 bales ginned prior to Nov. 14, 1914.
Nov. 14, 1918 – During World War I,
Army Pvt. George Gibbs of Andalusia, Ala. “died from disease.”
Nov. 14, 1932
– Al Shorta SC, one of Iraq's biggest football clubs, was founded as Montakhab Al Shorta.
Nov. 14, 1939 – Monroeville, Ala. held its inaugural Hog
Festival, which drew an estimated crowd of 12,000 to 15,000 to downtown
Monroeville, including a photographer from Life magazine. The event also
included “Jolly Jumbo,” a four-year-old big, boned Poland China hog from Nebraska,
said to be the largest hog in the world. The hog was four feet high, eight feet
long and weighed 1,600 pounds.
Nov. 14, 1939 – As of this date, 10,076 bales of cotton had
been ginned in Monroe County, Ala. from the 1939 crop, compared with 18,647
bales up to that date in 1938.
Nov. 14, 1943 - Sid Luckman of the Chicago Bears became the
first to throw for more than 400 yards when he threw for 433 yards and seven
touchdowns against the New York Giants.
Nov. 14, 1946 – Monroeville Elementary School on South Mount
Pleasant Avenue in Monroeville, Ala. burned down in 15 minutes.
Nov. 14, 1947 – On a “slightly muddy field,” Evergreen High
School improved to 6-1-1 with a 34-0 win over Wilcox County High School in
Evergreen, Ala.
Nov. 14, 1947 – Journalist P.J. O’Rourke
was born in Toledo, Ohio.
Nov. 14, 1954 - Former U.S.
Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice was born in Birmingham, Ala.
Nov. 14, 1957 - Walter Williams, the oldest living Civil War
veteran, celebrated his 115th birthday on this day in Houston, Texas. The only
other Civil War veteran still living at that time was 111-year-old John Salling
of Slant, Va.
Nov. 14, 1963 - A new
volcanic island appeared near Iceland.
Nov. 14, 1965
– During the Vietnam War, the Battle of Ia Drang began – the first major
engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.
Nov. 14, 1967 - Maj. Gen. Bruno
Hochmuth, commander of the 3rd Marine Division, is killed when the helicopter
in which he is travelling is shot down. He was the most senior U.S. officer to
be killed in action in the war to date.
Nov. 14, 1970 – Army Staff Sgt. William Richard Ellis, 21,
of Brewton, Ala. was killed in action in Thua Thien-Hue, Vietnam while serving
3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division. Born on Jan. 14,
1949 in Brewton, he received a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart. He was buried in
the Catawba Springs Cemetery at Keego in Escambia County.
Nov. 14, 1970 – Southern Airways Flight 932 crashed in the
mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including members of the
Marshall University football team.
Nov. 14, 1972 - The Dow Jones closed above 1,000 for the
first time.
Nov. 14, 1972 - One week after his
re-election, President Richard Nixon extended to South Vietnamese President
Nguyen Van Thieu his “absolute assurance” that the United States would “take
swift and severe retaliatory action” if Hanoi violated the pending cease-fire
once it is in place.
Nov. 14, 1973 - Alabama author Brad Vice was born in
Tuscaloosa, Ala.
Nov. 14, 1974 – Dothan, Ala. native Johnny Mack Brown,
nicknamed “The Dothan Antelope,” passed away at the age of 70 from heart
failure in Woodland Hills, Calif. He starred as a halfback at Alabama and help
lead the Crimson Tide to the 1926 national title. He later had a long,
successful career as an actor in Hollywood.
Nov. 14, 1980 – In the opening round of the Class 2A
playoffs, Southern Choctaw beat J.F. Shields, 36-35, in Silas. Shields scored
with just seven seconds left in the game on a one-yard touchdown pass from
quarterback Larry Nettles to end John Davison. Panther back Lloyd Tucker
seemingly scored on the ensuing extra point try, but officials and said the
Indians’ defense had stopped Tucker in time. Other standout Shields players in
that game included Calvin Stallworth, Darrell Stallworth and Jerry Stallworth.
John Wiley was Shields’ head coach.
Nov. 14, 1990 - Simon and Schuster announced it had dropped
plans to publish Bret Easton Ellis novel "American Psycho."
Nov. 14, 1993 - Don Shula of the Miami Dolphins set a new
NFL record with his 325th victory.
Nov. 14, 1994 – Angela Michelle Pate was named Conecuh
County’s 1993 Young Woman of the Year at Wiley Salter Auditorium at Ed Reid
State Technical College in Evergreen, Ala. She succeeded Kimberli Griffin, the
1992 Young Woman of the Year.
Nov. 14, 2008 – Birmingham’s Sloss Furnaces were featured on
an episode of “Ghost Adventures” titled “Sloss Furnaces.”
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