Nov. 20, 1776 – During the American Revolutionary War British
forces landed at the Palisades and then attacked Fort Lee. The Continental Army
started to retreat across New Jersey.
Nov. 20, 1780 - General Thomas Sumter was injured, and this
led to him giving up his command.
Nov. 20, 1789 – New Jersey became the first U.S. state to
ratify the Bill of Rights.
Nov. 20, 1820 – An 80-feet-long, 80-ton sperm whale attacked
the Essex (a whaling ship from
Nantucket, Massachusetts) 2,000 miles from the western coast of South America.
The whale's impact put a hole in the Essex causing the ship to capsize, though
the crew managed to escape to another vessel. Herman Melville's 1851 novel
“Moby-Dick” was in part inspired by this story.
Nov. 20, 1826 – Alabama's legislature convened in the
new capital of Tuscaloosa for the first time. The capital had been
moved there from Cahaba, the state's first permanent capital. In 1846, the
legislature voted to change the capital again, this time moving it to
Montgomery.
Nov. 20, 1836 – John T. Croxton was born in Paris, Ky. On
April 3-4, 1865, Croxton’s cavalry brigade burned most of the University of Alabama's
buildings, as well as much of Tuscaloosa's industry and warehouses. After the
war, Ulysses S. Grant appointed Croxton as U.S. Minister to Bolivia and Croxton
died there of consumption at the age of 37 on April 16, 1874. His remains were
shipped home and he was buried in Paris Cemetery in Paris, Ky.
Nov. 20, 1842 – Confederate soldier
Harrison Stacey was born on this day, and he later enlisted in Co. F. of the
36th Alabama Infantry. He was wounded at Missionary
Ridge and captured. He spent the remaining years of the war at Camp Chase,
Ohio. He passed away at the age of 74 on July 29, 1917 and was buried at
Confederate Rest Cemetery at the site of the
Alabama Confederate Veterans Home in Mountain Creek, Ala. After the war, he
operated a logging train and was paralyzed when the train fell through a bridge
washed out by heavy rains. The accident site was at a rail crossing of Escambia
Creek near Wallace.
Nov. 20, 1861 – A secession ordinance was filed by
Kentucky's Confederate government.
Nov. 20, 1861 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought
at Brownsville, Ky.
Nov. 20, 1861 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought
at Butler and Santa Fe, Mo.
Nov. 20, 1861 – During the Civil
War, Confederate Col. William B. Wood announced to Judah P. Benjamin,
Confederate Secretary of War, the full suppression the pro-Federal East
Tennessee rebellion.
Nov. 20, 1862 – During the Civil
War, a three-day Federal operation between Van Buren and Fort Smith in Arkansas
began, and a seven-day Federal expedition from Camp Douglas to the Cache Valley
in the Utah Territory began.
Nov. 20, 1862 – An affair at
Matagorda, Texas took place in which a party from the U.S. mortar vessel, Henry
James, was captured after they went ashore to purchase food for the crew.
Nov. 20, 1862 - The Confederate
Army of Tennessee was constituted by Lieutenant General Braxton Bragg. The Army
of Tennessee was to become one of the finest fighting forces on either side,
although cursed with dubious leadership. The initial leadership consisted of the
following Army Corps Commanders: Lieutenant General Edmund Kirby Smith,
Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk and Lieutenant General William Joseph Hardee.
Nov. 20, 1863 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought at Camp Pratt and Vermillion Bayou in Louisiana;
and at Sparta, Tenn. Fort Sumter, S.C. continued to hold on against the heavy
continuous Federal shelling.
Nov. 20, 1864 - Union General William T. Sherman’s army
moved toward central Georgia after nearly a week into his March to the Sea,
destroying property and routing small militia units it its path. Advanced units
of the army skirmished with scattered Rebel forces at Clinton, Walnut Creek,
East Macon and Griswoldville, all in the vicinity of Macon. The march began on
November 15 and ended on December 21, 1864.
Nov. 20, 1864 – During the Civil
War, skirmishes were fought with Indians near Fort Zarah, Kansas and near
Kabletown, W.Va.
Nov. 20, 1869 – National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher,
manager and owner Clark Griffith was born in Clear Creek, Mo. Inducted into the
Hall of Fame in 1946, he played for the St. Louis Browns, the Boston Reds, the
Chicago Colts/Orphans, the Chicago White Stockings, the New York Highlanders,
the Cincinnati Reds and the Washington Senators. He also managed the White
Stockings, the Highlanders, the Cincinnati Reds and the Senators and he owned
the Senators from 1920 to 1955.
Nov. 20, 1889 – Astronomer Edwin Hubble was born in
Marshfield, Mo.
Nov. 20, 1901 - The second Hay-Pauncefoot Treaty provided
for construction of the Panama Canal by the U.S.
Nov. 20, 1915 – A “most brutal murder” occurred near
Greenville on this Saturday afternoon, committed by an “unknown white man.” The
victim was Sam Grant, a “highly esteemed young man of Greenville.” The story
went that a stranger “engaged an automobile to make a trip into the country,”
and Grant served as his driver. About five miles from Greenville, the stranger
attacked Grant, striking him on the head several times with a piece of iron,
“bursting the skull.” The stranger left Grant, who was found a short time later
by the automobile, still alive. Grant remained alive until Mon., Nov. 22, but
never regained consciousness. As of Nov. 24, 1915, the stranger had not been
caught. It was believed at the time that the motive for the killing was that
Grant was known to be a witness in the federal court case against the persons
charged with the hold-up and robbery of train No. 37 on July 15, 1915 near
Greenville.
Nov. 20, 1917 – During World War I, the Battle of Cambrai
began as British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions
but were later pushed back.
Nov. 20, 1931 – In the second game of the season between the
two schools, Conecuh County High School’s football team beat Wallace, 12-0, on
mud and in the rain in Castleberry, Ala. Standout CCHS players in that game
included senior Jim Garrett, who scored on a 40-yard punt return; “Red” Barlow,
who scored on a 23-yard punt return; Kent Matthews; and Castleberry center J.C.
Quimby, who blocked three punts and partially blocked another; and senior
Albreast.
Nov. 20, 1931 – Miss Marie Barganier, a 30-year-old teacher
in Conecuh County, died at her home in Fort Deposit. Prior to her death, she
had “taught very successfully” for three years in Conecuh County, and had begun
the 1931 school year as a teacher in the Green Street community, before having
to resign due to “ill health.” Born on Nov. 3, 1901, she was buried in the
Myrtlewood Cemetery in Fort Deposit.
Nov. 20, 1934 - Alabama author Lillian Hellman's play “The Children's Hour”
opened on Broadway.
Nov. 20, 1934 – Journalist R.W. Apple Jr. was born Raymond Walter
in Akron, Ohio.
Nov. 20, 1936 – Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Don DeLillo
was born in the Bronx.
Nov. 20, 1936 – Evergreen High School’s varsity football
team beat Elba, 6-0, in Elba.
Nov. 20, 1940 - Alabama author Bill Easterling was born.
Nov. 20, 1944 – Winston Pierce of Evergreen, Ala. was
“slightly wounded” in his left arm above the elbow while serving in France.
Nov. 20, 1945
– During the Nuremberg trials, trials against 24 Nazi war criminals started at
the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.
Nov. 20, 1946 - Alabama author Lillian Hellman's play “Another Part of the
Forest” opened on Broadway.
Nov. 20, 1946 - William Stanley Howell Sr., 53, passed away
at his home in Castleberry at 10:30 p.m. following a long illness. He was born
in Patsburg, Ala. on Oct. 18, 1893, and there he spent his earliest years.
After returning home from service in World War I, he moved from Andalusia to
his permanent home near Castleberry. He was the Worshipful Master of the
Masonic lodge at Castleberry at the time of his death. Masonic services were
held at the grave and interment was made in Hamden Ridge cemetery with Cope
Funeral Home in charge. Pall bearers were all members of the Masonic Lodge and
included R.A. Henderson, B.F. Barlow, C.S. Stacey, W.C. Booker, Wilbur Pierce
and Ernest Brewton.
Nov. 20, 1953 – Evergreen High School’s varsity football
team closed out the 1953 season with an 8-1-1 record by beating Georgiana,
25-0, in Evergreen, Ala. Captain Sam Cope, a 215-pound tackle, scored the final
touchdown of the season, his first TD in five years of football at Evergreen.
Nov. 20, 1962
– The Cuban Missile Crisis ended. In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to
remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ended the
quarantine of the Caribbean nation.
Nov. 20, 1962 - Mickey Mantle was named the American League
Most Valuable Player for the third time.
Nov. 20, 1964 – Charles Elliott Bailey, 25, of Frisco City,
Ala. was killed instantly in a two-vehicle accident about eight miles north of
Atmore on State Highway 21 about 6:45 p.m.
Nov. 20, 1964 – On homecoming night in Repton, Ala., Repton
High School defeated Coffee Springs, 49-0, in the season finale. Repton
finished the season with a 5-1-3 overall record and shut out six of their
opponents.
Nov. 20, 1967 - On this day in the
United States, San Jose State College students demonstrated against the Dow Chemical
Company, the maker of napalm.
Nov. 20, 1969 – During the Vietnam War, The Plain Dealer published explicit
photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam.
Nov. 20, 1970 – Excel High School eighth-grade defensive
tackle Rex McCants received the 1970 Camellia Bowl’s Most Outstanding Player
Award even though Excel lost the game, 18-3, to Elmore County. The post-season
game was played in Greenville, Ala.
Nov. 20, 1974 – Andrews Chapel in McIntosh, Ala. was added
to the National Register of Historic Places.
Nov. 20, 1976 – A deer with the “most unusual feet” was
killed in Murder Creek Swamp near Castleberry, Ala. on this Saturday morning.
The deer had no hooves, but rather long, talon-like toes that were about 8-1/2
inches long. The deer got its talons hung in a dogwood bush and were killed by
the dogs that were chasing it. Veteran game warden W.A. Thames said that he’d
never seen anything like it. Taking part in the hunt were W.L. “Sonny” Barlow,
Billy Wayne Godwin and Lamar Godwin, all of Castleberry.
Nov. 20, 1976 – Conecuh County Sheriff’s Investigator Leroy
Ferrell arrested Rochelle Walker Jr. on charges of stemming from the alleged
attempted robbery of Arthur Wilson’s Service Station in Castleberry, Ala. and
the alleged shooting of Wilson during the robbery. Walker allegedly shot Wilson
twice during the robbery, once in the shoulder and again in the elbow.
Nov. 20, 1976
– Dominique Dawes, gymnast and actress, was born in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Nov. 20, 1976
– Laura Harris, actress, was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nov. 20, 1982 - The Cal football team won an improbable
last-second victory over Stanford when they completed five lateral passes
around members of the Cardinals’ marching band, who had wandered onto the field
a bit early to celebrate the upset they were sure their team had won, and
scored a touchdown. After catching the last pass of the series, Cal’s Kevin
Moen careened through the confused horn section and made it safely to the end
zone. Then he slammed into trombone player Gary Tyrell.
Nov. 20, 1990 - Saddam Hussein ordered another 250,000 Iraqi
troops into the country of Kuwait.
Nov. 20, 1996 – Sometime after 8 p.m., Richard Cary, 52,
Scott Williams, 39, and Timothy Bryan Cane, 13, were found shot to death inside
Cary’s Store in the Brooklyn, Ala. community. Cary was killed by a blast from a
shotgun to the head. Williams was apparently killed with a .357 caliber pistol
and Crane died as a result of being shot with a .22 or .25 caliber weapon.
Ethan Eugene Dorsey, 28, and Calvin Middleton, both of Andalusia, were charged
with the crime.
Nov. 20, 2015 – In the quarterfinal round of the Class 3A
state playoffs, Hillcrest High School’s football team, under head coach Clinton
Smith, made school history by defeating rival T.R. Miller, 25-22, at Municipal
Stadium in Brewton. Hillcrest had never even been to the quarterfinal round in
school history, and they’d only beaten Miller once before, in 1997. Earlier in
the season, Miller, the region champions, had beaten Hillcrest in Brewton by 10
points.
Nov. 20, 2016 – Excel, Ala. experienced its first frost of
the season for 2016.
No comments:
Post a Comment