Today in History for Nov. 5, 2017

Michael Toxey Rutherford of Greenville, Ala.

Nov. 5, 1138 – Lý Anh Tông was enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign.

Nov. 5, 1605 - The "Gunpowder Plot" attempted by Guy Fawkes failed when he was captured before he could blow up the English Parliament. Guy Fawkes Day is celebrated every November 5th in Britain to celebrate his failure to blow up all the members of Parliament and King James I.

Nov. 5, 1768 – The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was approved, the purpose of which was to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

Nov. 5, 1775 - Continental Army commander in chief General George Washington condemned his troops' planned celebration of the British anti-Catholic holiday Guy Fawkes Night, as he was simultaneously struggling to win French-Canadian Catholics to the Patriot cause.

Nov. 5, 1831 – Nat Turner, American slave leader, was tried, convicted and sentenced to death in Virginia.

Nov. 5, 1850 – Poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox was born in Johnston, Wisc.

Nov. 5, 1855 – Speaker and labor organizer Eugene Debs was born in Terre Haute, Indiana.

Nov. 5, 1857 – American journalist Ida Tarbell was born in Erie County, Pa.

Nov. 5, 1861 – Confederate General Robert E. Lee was named commander of one of the Confederacy’s new departments – the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and East Florida.

Nov. 5, 1861 - The Federal occupation of Prestonsburg, Ky.

Nov. 5, 1862 - President Abraham Lincoln removed General George B. McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac for the second and final time. Lincoln was convinced that McClellan could not defeat Confederate General Robert E. Lee. General Ambrose Burnside was selected to take McClellan's place.

Nov. 5, 1862 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Jumperstown, Miss.; near Nashville, Tenn.; and at Barbee’s Cross Roads, Manassas Gap and Warrenton in Virginia. An affair also occurred near Piketon, Ky.

Nov. 5, 1862 – During the Civil War, Confederates attacked Lamar, Mo., resulting in the burning of nearly a third of the town.

Nov. 5, 1862 – During the Civil War, Federal operations began in Augusta, Bath and Highlands Counties in Virginia and Pendleton and Pocahontas Counties in West Virginia. A four-day Federal expedition from Helena to Moro in Arkansas began.

Nov. 5, 1863 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Vermillionville, La.; at Holly Springs, Miss.; at Neosho, Mo.; at La Fayette, Moscow and Loudon County in Tennessee; at Hartwood Chruch, Va.; and at Mill Point, West Va.

Nov. 5, 1864 – During the Civil War, multiple skirmishes occurred at Shoal Creek, Ala.

Nov. 5, 1864 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Big Pigeon River and Bloomfield in Kentucky; and in front of Forts Haskell and Morton in Virginia.

Nov. 5, 1864 - Confederate operations began in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia, including the burning of the US steamers Barnum and Fawn on the Big Sandy River. An 18-day Federal expedition from Lewisburg to Fort Smith in Arkansas also began, and a nine-day winter-time Federal operation began against Indians in the Colorado Territory.

Nov. 5, 1864 – During the Civil War, a five-day Federal operation began in Mississippi County, Mo.; a four-day Federal expedition from Rolla to Licking, in Texas County, Mo. began; an 11-day Federal expedition from Springfield, Mo. to Fort Smith, Ark. also began.

Nov. 5, 1867 - The Alabama Constitutional Convention, consisting of delegates elected under U.S. Congress’s Radical Reconstruction plan, began meeting in Montgomery, Ala. The 100 delegates, of which 96 were Republicans, including 18 African Americans, drafted a liberal document that was declared ratified the next year to become the Alabama Constitution of 1868.

Nov. 5, 1876 – German explorer and ornithologist Theodor von Heuglin died at the age of 52 in Stuttgart.

Nov. 5, 1879 – Capt. “Andy” Andrew Harrison Johnson, who was born at Franklin, Ala. on March 13, 1814, died at the age of 65. He owned the “Cremona,” a 268-ton steamboat that was built in New Albany in 1852 and was in service from 1852 to 1861 when it was seized by the Confederate Army for use as a supply transport. Prior to this, the boat was a part of the “Dispatch Line” and later the “Tombigbee Trade,” running a route on the Tombigbee River. Harrison’s plantation home, also called “Cremona,” was located on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay, south of Point Clear. He was buried in the Johnston-McDuffie Cemetery at Franklin.

Nov. 5, 1891 – Pro football and baseball player Alfred Earle "Greasy" Neale was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia.

Nov. 5, 1895 – George B. Selden was granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.

Nov. 5, 1912 – Woodrow Wilson was elected to the presidency of the United States.

Nov. 5, 1912 – Dr. Woodrow Eddins, longtime Monroeville physician, was born.

Nov. 5, 1913 – “Gone with the Wind” actress Vivien Leigh was born in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, British India.

Nov. 5, 1913 – “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” actor John McGiver was born in New York City.

Nov. 5, 1914 – The Davis Brothers Store near Manistee, Ala. caught fire and resulted in the “loss of their store building and entire stock of goods.” The fire was discovered around 3 a.m. and was thought to have been accidental. The loss was estimated at between $10,000 and $12,000 and was only partially covered by insurance.

Nov. 5, 1914 – During World War I, France and the British Empire declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

Nov. 5, 1914 - The men of Indian Expeditionary Force B (IEF B) evacuated the seaside town of Tanga in German East Africa after failing in their amphibious invasion of the region on behalf of the British navy in World War I.

Nov. 5, 1917 – Naval Lt. John Tillman Melvin, 30, of Selma, Ala. became the first United States Naval officer killed in World War I when his ship, U.S. patrol boat Alcedo, was torpedoed by a German sub off the coast of France. Born on Oct. 16, 1887 in Selma, he was “lost at sea,” but a memorial in his honor can be found in Selma’s Live Oak Cemetery.

Nov. 5, 1918 – During World War I, Army Pvt. James Wesley Brown, 29, of Owassa, Ala. “died from disease” at the Base Hospital at Camp Hancock in Augusta, Ga. He was a member of 37^th Co., M.T.D., United States Army. Born on May 8, 1889, he was buried in the Olive Branch Baptist Church Cemetery in Conecuh County, Ala.

Nov. 5, 1923 – Writer Thomas Flanagan was born in Greenwich, Conn.

Nov. 5, 1934 - David Adams Jr., 22, was killed around sunset on this Monday, 12 miles southeast of Evergreen on the Brooklyn highway, and his father, David Adams Sr. was indicted by the grand jury on Nov. 7 on a charge of first-degree murder. His trial was set for Wed., Nov. 14. The youth, who lived with his father, was shot in the back with a load of large steel balls fired from a shotgun and died instantly. The killing was said to have followed an argument between the father and son over the shooting, by the son, of what the father described as his “Pet Squirrel.” The son contended that it could not have been his father’s pet as he was killed a mile away from the home. Young Adams was at the wood pile when the shooting occurred and, according to a report made to officers, his father fired the shot from his porch about 20 yards away. Officers quoted Adams as saying that if he killed his son, he did not known anything about it. He was about 68 years of age. When arraigned following return of the indictment, Adams entered a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity. The plea was entered through J.L. Kelly and Edwin C. Page, attorneys, who were appointed by Judge Hare to defend Adams.

Nov. 5, 1943 – Playwright and actor Sam Shepard was born in Fort Sheridan, Ill.

Nov. 5, 1954 - Thomas Manners, responsible for keeping 800 clocks wound, got his smock caught in the mechanism of the great clock in the London Law Courts tower, and was strangled to death by the clock he'd tended for so many years.

Nov. 5, 1959 - The American Football League was formed.

Nov. 5, 1960 - Johnny Horton was killed in an auto accident in Milano, Texas at the age of 33. His hits include "Battle of New Orleans."

Nov. 5, 1960 – Novelist and food writer Diana Abu-Jaber was born in Syracuse, N.Y.

Nov. 5, 1963 - Archaeologists found the remains of a Viking settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland.

Nov. 5, 1966 – On homecoming night in Lyeffion, Ala., the Lyeffion High School Yellow Jackets beat J.U. Blacksher, 34-6.

Nov. 5, 1968 - Eight years after being defeated by John F. Kennedy in the 1960 election, Richard Nixon defeated Hubert H. Humphrey and was elected president.

Nov. 5, 1969 – Marine PFC Michael Toxey Rutherford, 20, of Greenville, Ala. was killed in action at Quang Nam, Vietnam. Born in Selma on Sept. 24, 1949, Rutherford enlisted in the Marine Corps on Dec. 31, 1968 at Gunter Air Force Base in Montgomery, Ala. He arrived in Vietnam on July 3, 1969 and was assigned to and served with Co. B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st MARDIV (Rein) FMF. During the first part of November, his battalion participated in search and clear, and rice denial operations in the Northern and Southern “Arizona” area in Quang Nam Province. On Nov. 4, a booby-trapped grenade was tripped, and the subsequent explosion wounded three Marines, including Rutherford. Wounded by shrapnel, he was evacuated for treatment to the Station Hospital in Da Nang, where he died the following day. He was buried in Magnolia Cemetery in Greenville, Ala.

Nov. 5, 1970 – The Military Assistance Command, Vietnam reported the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).

Nov. 5, 1971 – Andalusia High School beat Evergreen High School, 43-0, in Evergreen, Ala.

Nov. 5, 1971 – Fort Dale Academy beat Sparta Academy, 54-0, in Evergreen, Ala. Martha Gaines was named Sparta’s Miss Football.

Nov. 5, 1971 – On homecoming night in Lyeffion, Ala., Lyeffion High School beat Highland Home, 30-0. Helen Hendrix was named Miss Homecoming, and Laura Oakley was named Miss Football. Members of Lyeffion’s homecoming court were Vicki Robinson, Lynn Oakley, Laura Oakley, Helen Hendrix, Sylvia Booker, Sharon Boykins and Dottie Chavers.

Nov. 5, 1975 - Travis Walton, a 22-year-old logger, said he was abducted into a glowing disc-shaped object while working with a logging crew in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest in Arizona. Five co-workers allegedly witnessed Walton's body rising up in an intense beam of light. Walton could not be found, but reappeared after a five-day search.

Nov. 5, 1981 – Former Miami Dolphin Mercury Morris was sentenced to 20 years for drug trafficking, conspiracy and possession of cocaine.

Nov. 5, 1984 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the National Football League had exceeded antitrust limits in attempting to stop the Oakland Raiders from moving to Los Angeles.

Nov. 5, 1984 – The J.C. Watson House (Watson Hospital) in Georgiana, Ala. was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.

Nov. 5, 1992 – The Greek ship HS Leon (D-54), formerly the USS Eldridge, was decommissioned and on Nov. 11, 1999 it was sold as scrap to the Piraeus-based firm V&J Scrapmetal Trading Ltd.

Nov. 5, 1993 – Episode No. 8 of “The X-Files” – entitled “Ice” – aired for the first time.

Nov. 5, 1995 - Warren Moon of the Minnesota Vikings became the sixth player in NFL history to pass for 40,000 career yards.

Nov. 5, 1995 - John Elway of the Denver Broncos became the seventh player in NFL history to pass for 40,000 career yards.

Nov. 5, 1997 - The Milwaukee Brewers became the first Major League Baseball team to switch leagues during the 20th century. They moved from the American League to the National League.

Nov. 5, 1997 – In “V for Vendetta,” Evey Hammond was nearly raped by three Fingermen. She is rescued by V, who blows up the Houses of Parliament and takes Evey to the Shadow Gallery.

Nov. 5, 1998 – In “V for Vendetta,” V obliterates the headquarters of the Nose, the Ear and the Mouth. Addressing London (and presumably all of England) he announces that the populace is no longer under the watch of the government. For the next three days, they may do as they will.

Nov. 5, 1998 - Liam Gallagher of Oasis was arrested for allegedly attacking a photographer and damaging his camera equipment.

Nov. 5, 1998 – The Monroe Journal named Frisco City High School senior fullback John Tucker and Excel High School junior linebacker Al Black as The Journal’s Players of the Week. Tucker had 109 yards on just eight rushes in the Whippets’ 44-12 whipping of McKenzie on Oct. 30 in Frisco City. Black led Excel’s defense with 15 tackles in the Panthers’ 27-20 win over Flomaton High in Flomaton on Oct. 30.

Nov. 5, 1998 – The Monroe Journal reported that Monroe County High School’s marching band won superior ratings during a recent marching band competition in Bay Minette. The band received superior ratings for drum major, color guard, majorettes, drum line and overall band. Section leaders were Mary Jo Dailey, Billie Watson, Joey Grabill, Jodi Kirchharr, Sarah Sawyer, Brandy Stacey, Josh Dewberry, Tiffany Willis, Keri Eddins, Chris Allen and Stephanie Pulfrey.

  

Nov. 5, 1999 – Former Alabama Secretary of State Mabel Sanders Amos, a native of Brooklyn, Ala., died at the age of 99. Born on June 3, 1900, she was buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Montgomery, Ala. She was Recording Secretary for seven Alabama governors, from 1939 to 1967, and was Alabama’s Secretary of State from 1967 to 1975.

Nov. 5, 2006 – Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar were sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for the role in the massacre of the 148 Shi'a Muslims in 1982.

Nov. 5, 2007 – President George W. Bush awarded “To Kill a Mockingbird” author Harper Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, to recognize contributions in science, the arts, literature and the cause of peace and freedom.